內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市新賽特中英文民族中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市新賽特中英文民族中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thiskindofmistake,strangeasitappears,isquitecommon______youngEnglishbeginners.A.within

B.about

C.among

D.beyond參考答案：C

2.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind. A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited參考答案：C3.Hardly___thestadiuminarushwhenthenewly-electedmayorfinishedhisspeech．

A．wehavereached

B．havewereached

C．hadwereached

D．wehadreached參考答案：A4.Mr.Leehasbeenbusywithhisworkthesedaysandseldom_________tocomeovertohaveachatwithme.A.hashetime

B.doeshehavetimeC.hasn’thetime

D.doesn’thehavetime參考答案：B略5.Ialwaysprefertostartearly

leaveeverythingtothelastminute.A.inaddition

B.incase

C.orelse

D.ratherthan參考答案：D6.Oftheequipmentwehaveproduced,thissellsbest,forithastheadvantageover________ofworkingefficiently.

A.theothers

B.therest

C.others

D.another參考答案：B7.ScottwasamazedbytheGreatWall,_______hedescribedasthegreatestattractioninBeijing.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.why參考答案：B本題考察定語從句。主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，從句中describesth.assth.說明從句缺少賓語，而且和事物相關(guān)，填which，因此選擇B選項(xiàng)?！痉g】Scott對(duì)長城感到震驚，他把長城描述成北京最棒的景點(diǎn)。8.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto-C.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D略9.——Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensobad,I______homeatsixo'clock

-Whatapity!Henrywasheretoseeyou.

(

)

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mightbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：B10.Amiddle-agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriendwhensherequestedthathe____hisbeard.A.shaved

B.hadshaved

C.wouldshave

D.shave參考答案：D11.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.

A.while

B.immediately

C.

rightaway

D.atonce

參考答案：B12.Tomwroteseveralnovelsinhistwenties,noneof______published.A.them B.it C.which

D.that參考答案：A13.Wecanseeclearlyfromthetopofthebuilding_____________thatthepolicearetalkingto．

A．whatisit

B．whoitis

C．howisit

D．whereitis參考答案：B14.Shetoldmeherinsurancecompanyneededacapableleader,________withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumour.A.who

B.that

C.one

D.which參考答案：C15.Who____________thatplayedatrickonthenewEnglishteacher?

A.itwas B.wasit C.hewas D.washim參考答案：B16.Thegoalsofthisprojectaretopromotethecommercializationofhome-userobots,whosemarketissmallerthan_______forindustrialrobots,andtodevelopsafetytechnologiesandstandards.A.it

B.them

C.that

D.one參考答案：C略17.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeontherate

_______climatechangemaybedeveloping.

A.withwhich

B.withthat

C.atwhich

D.atthat參考答案：C二、填空18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的語法的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。MaWendiisusedtocuriousglances

16shewalkssixdogsatthesametime.Theyarenotallhers.17

25-year-oldveterinarygraduateisafull-timedogwalker.“Ihavetotakecareoftwelvedogsatmost,”saidMa.Shecharges500yuanamonthperdog,andmostcustomersleavetheirdogsatherhouseforaweek.The

18

(busy)timeisaroundSpringFestival,becausemanypeoplegobacktotheirhometownsforfamilyreunions

19

gotraveling.“20

(compare)withpeoplewhohavetobeintheirofficesduringtheday,Idon’thavetogetupearly

21

(squeeze)intothesubwaycarriagesinrushhour,andIstillmakeadecentsalary,”shesaid.“Butit’satiringjob.Ihavetoworkwhenevertherearedogsathome,andnotimetoenjoy

22.SometimesIwanttogooutforamealorshopping,butIcan’tdoso

23

Iworryaboutthem,”shesaid.ks5uMaknows

24

thedogs’names,andwhenshecallsone’sname,thedoginstantlyknowsshe25

(refer)toit.ks5u

參考答案：16when

17The

18busiest

19or

20Compared21tosqueeze

22myself

23because

24all

25isreferring略19.OnaclearFebruarymorning,aCaliforniablackbearwassetfree.Lookingaround,he_____41_____(skillful)climbedthenearesttree.Fromhighabovetheground,hecouldseethehundredsofacres______42______werenowhishome.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_____43_____(curious)Thebearhadcomealongway.Lastfall,theseven-month-oldbearbub(幼獸)wasfoundallalone.Hehadnomothertocareforhim.Hewasthin,____44____(weigh)only20pounds----abouthalfthenormalweightforabearthatage.Luckilythebub_____45_____(bring)toTheFundforAnimalsWildlifeCenterinRamona,California.Atthecenter,thebubshared_____46_____outdoorenclosure(圍欄)withanotherbear.Thereweretreestoclimbandplacesforthemtodigdens(獸穴)._____47_____(teach)thecubtofindhisownfood,peopleworkingatthecenter_____48_____(hide)fruitintreebranches.Soon,thebearwasanexpertatclimbingtreesand"picking"thefruit.Allthestafffelt_____49_____(amaze)athisadaptability.Finally,thedayhadcome.Withhisnewskillandstrongbody,thebubwasreadytobe_____50_____hisown,andreadytolivelikeabearshould---inthewild.參考答案：41.skillfully

42.that

43.curiosity

44.weighing

45.wasbrought

46.an

47.Toteach

48.hid

49.amazed

50.on這是一篇記敘文。講述了在加利福尼亞州拉莫納野生動(dòng)物中心的照顧和訓(xùn)練下，一只小熊健康地成長并回歸大自然?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：環(huán)顧四周，他熟練地爬上了最近的樹。skillfully（熟練地）為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填skillfully?！?2題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：他可以看到幾百英畝的森林，那是他的家。分析句子可知，hundredsofacres為定語從句先行詞，在定語從句中做主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為that。故填that。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他的眼睛里充滿了好奇。with為介詞后接名詞curiosity（好奇心）。故填curiosity。【44題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他很瘦，體重只有20磅——大約是那個(gè)年齡的熊正常體重的一半。He與weight邏輯上主動(dòng)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞weighing（稱(重量)）。故填weighing?！?5題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這個(gè)家伙被帶到了加利福尼亞州拉莫納野生動(dòng)物中心。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)。主語thebub與謂語bring被動(dòng)，所以句子為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wasbrought?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在中心，小家伙和另一只熊共用一個(gè)戶外圍欄。enclosure(圍欄)為可數(shù)名詞且Outdoor第一個(gè)因素為元音，所以用冠詞an，表示泛指。故填an?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了教會(huì)這個(gè)小家伙找到自己的食物。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，所以填Toteach。要注意首字母需要大寫。故填Toteach?！?8題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：中心的工作人員把水果藏在樹枝里。分析句子可知，people主語為，謂語為hide，結(jié)合語境本句為一般過去時(shí)。故填hid?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：所有的員工都對(duì)他的適應(yīng)能力感到驚奇。Sb.be/feelamazedat..對(duì)感到驚訝。故填amazed。

.【50題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)小家伙準(zhǔn)備好了獨(dú)自生活，像一只熊一樣生活。onone’sown獨(dú)自地。根據(jù)句意，故填on。三、閱讀理解20.Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame“man’sbestfriend”andtheworld’sfavouritepet?Ifyouhavethenyou’renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingside-sidewithhumansarequestionsthathavestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated(馴養(yǎng))byhumans.Theycameintolivessome15000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogsandnotwolvesdatefrom14,000yearsago.However,30,000-year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs.Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwheredogswerefirstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentakenfromstreetdogsaroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It’sevenpossibletoanalyseDNAfromancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000-year-oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,andanotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones.Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Becausedogshaveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytellusverylittleoftheirorigins.ThisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginatedineasternAsia,Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflifestillsharedbythree-quartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.28.Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?A.TheyoriginallywereusedasfarmanimalB.TheyevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEuropeC.TheyhelpedthedevelopmentofagricultureD.Theywerethefirstanimaltobekeptaspets29.Whydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30,000-year-oldanimalsskulls?A.ToshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepastB.ToprovethatdogsdevelopedfromAsianwolvesC.TosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlierD.ToarguethatdogswerefirstkeptinFranceandBelgium30.HowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlaska?A.Byexaminetheanimals’DNAB.ByanalyzingtheageoftheirbonesC.BystudyingtheshapeoftheirskullsD.Bycomparingthemwithmoderndogs31.Whydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?A.BecausetheywereattractedbyfoodB.BecausetheyweretrappedbyhumansC.Becausetheycouldn’tsurviveinthewildD.Becausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillages參考答案：DCAA28.D.定位第一自然段“Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated(馴養(yǎng))byhumans”可知選項(xiàng)D正確。29.C.通過題目中出現(xiàn)的“30,000-year-oldanimalsskulls”定位到第二自然段“However,30,000-year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs.”可知狗出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間最早可追溯到30,000年前，而不是14,000之前。30.A.通過題目中關(guān)鍵詞Alaska定位文中第三自然段最后一句話“anotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves”可知是用DNA檢測(cè)的31.A.由最后一段“Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout”可知狗的自我馴養(yǎng)是因?yàn)楸淮迕袢映龅氖澄锼?1.The"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.1.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.___11___Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult.2.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.___12___Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.3.Besociable.___13___Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.4.___14___ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyourhardworkpayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogoto,whichinturnpreparesyouforacareeryouwillenjoy,improvingyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.You'llgetcheapcarinsuranceaswellifyouhaveatleastaBorAaverage.5.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.___15___Thiswilllookgreatonyourresume.Ifyoucan'tfindwork,especiallyinthishardeconomictime,volunteerormakeyourownjob.A.Whenyoudogetoutofcollege,interviewingcompanieswilllookatyourpriorworkexperience.B.Itisimportanttolearntoappreciate.C.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.D.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.E.Keepyourgradesup.F.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.G.Whenyougraduate,youwillhavetolookforajobwitharesume.參考答案：11.C

12.D

13.F

14.E

15.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何利用好高中時(shí)光向大家介紹了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?1題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)空