強(qiáng)化填空009三空專講

傳說(shuō)中最簡(jiǎn)單的題目---三空題結(jié)構(gòu)和弱點(diǎn)我們先來(lái)看一個(gè)題Manypeoplesuspectthat_____humansareonlyafewinventionsawaysinceitisalreadypossibleto______manybodypartswithimprovementsmadeoutofplasticandmetal,andmanykeyorganscanbe_____fromonebodytoanother.AartificialDarticulateGstabilizedBgeriatricEdiscardHtransferredCmortalFreplaceIfilchedTheNewZealandStormPetrelwasabirdlongthought_____,butin2003severalbirdswerespottedforthefirsttimein150years,apparentlyhaving____themselvesonthepredator-freeHaurakiIslandsduringthe_____.AextinctDburiedGinterimBendangeredEinitiatedHsearchCdormantFsecretedIextensionBecausepaintingfrescoesrequiresanunusuallysophisticatedhand,particularlyintherepresentationofhumanform,thedevelopmentofdrawingskillwas_____toartistictraininginTuscany,andby1500thepublictheretendedtodistinguishartistsonthebasisofhowwelltheycoulddrawhumanfigures.InVenice,acityvirtuallywithoutfrescoes,thiskindofskillwasacquiredand____muchlater.GentileBellini,forexample,althoughregardedasoneofthesupremepaintersoftheday,was____atdrawing.AsubstantialDreprimandedGfeebleBcircumstantialEappreciatedHfamiliarCperipheralFtranscribedIvirtuosoreprimand:asevereorformalreproof:censure;chideforafault.virtuoso:onedevotedtovirtu;oneinterestedinthepursuitofknowledge:anexperimenterorinvestigatorespeciallyintheartsandsciences:savantfeeble:weak,debilitated,infirmDantethepoet,Giottothepainter,Petrarchthehumanist…TransfigurationofChrist沖刺43.6Murray,whoseshowofrecentpaintingsanddrawingsisherbestinmanyyears,hasbeeneminenthereaboutsforaquartercentury,althoughoftenregardedwith(i)___,butthemost(ii)____ofthesepaintings(iii)___alldoubts.ApartialityDproblematicGexculpateBcredulityEsuccessfulHassuageCambivalenceFdisparagedIwhetMurray,whoseshowofrecentpaintingsanddrawingsisherbestinmanyyears,hasbeeneminenthereaboutsforaquartercentury,althoughoftenregardedwith(i)___,butthemost(ii)____ofthesepaintings(iii)___alldoubts.M,hasbeeneminent…首先把握：句子中的主語(yǔ)的特征Murray,whoseshowofrecentpaintingsanddrawingsisherbestinmanyyears,hasbeeneminenthereaboutsforaquartercentury,althoughoftenregardedwith(i)___,butthemost(ii)____ofthesepaintings(iii)___alldoubts.Sketching…M+although____,but_____paintings____doubts.M+=although-,but+-doutsMurray,whoseshowofrecentpaintingsanddrawingsisherbestinmanyyears,hasbeeneminenthereaboutsforaquartercentury,althoughoftenregardedwith___.Blank(i)ApartialityBcredulityCambivalence第一步第二步Althoughoftenregardedwithambivalence,butthesepaintings___alldoubts.BlankGexculpateHassuageIwhet第三步…whoseshowofrecentpaintingsanddrawingsisherbestinmanyyears…butthemost____ofthesepaintings….Blank(ii)DproblematicEsuccessfulFdisparagedeminent:出眾，卓越exhibitingeminenceespeciallyinstandingaboveothersinsomequalityorpositionexculpate:開(kāi)脫，證明無(wú)罪indicatesafreeingfromblame,fault,orguilt,especiallyfaultorguiltwithblameworthyintentassuage:減輕，平息toreducetheintensityof:makelesssevereorviolentwhet:磨快，促進(jìn)tosharpen(asatooledge)byrubbingonorwithsomething(asastone)三空題的本質(zhì)三空題的本質(zhì)，還是重復(fù)再怎么復(fù)雜的句子，也要遵循重復(fù)的原則：因?yàn)闆](méi)有重復(fù)在句子中出現(xiàn)，我們就有理由相信其他選項(xiàng)也說(shuō)得通，從而不存在唯一的正確答案。三空題做題步驟和原則讀句子一遍，找到句子結(jié)構(gòu)詞，看有無(wú)明顯對(duì)應(yīng)，如果有，先下手。對(duì)于棘手空格，看清合成類型，并根據(jù)合成類型的不同決定不同的選詞順序。根據(jù)重復(fù)原則選選項(xiàng)，并檢查選項(xiàng)答案。合成公式(空格順序任意)B1=C1B2=C2B3=C3 分別有對(duì)應(yīng)B1+B2=C1,B3=C2 兩空相連（1）B1<>B2B3=C 兩空相連（2）B1=B2=B3=C 三空相連（1）B1=B2=B3 三空相連（2）合成類型一最簡(jiǎn)單的三空題句子越長(zhǎng)，對(duì)應(yīng)部分越確定，卻不好找。習(xí)慣掃視句子，定位空格與句子主干Exempligratia1沖刺46.6Buttheypaylittleattentiontotheoppositeandmoretreacherousfailing:falsecertainty,refusingtoconfesstheirmistakesandimplicitlyclaiming(i)___,therebyembarrassingthenationandunderminingtheConstitution,whichestablishedvariousmechanismsofself-correctiononthepremisethateventhewisestmenaresometimeswrongandneed,preciselywhentheyfinditmost(ii)___,thebenefitof(iii)___process.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AinfallibilityDfitingGanadaptableBimmunityEexpedientHaremedialCimpartialityFimminentIaninjudicious第一步falsecertainty,refusingtoconfesstheirmistakesandimplicitlyclaiming(i)___,Blank(i)AinfallibilityBimmunityCimpartialityinfallibility:絕對(duì)正確fallible容易弄錯(cuò)的，不可靠的immunity:免除，豁免，免疫力impartiality:不偏不倚，公正，公平第二步分割跳過(guò)whichestablishedvariousmechanismsofself-correctiononthepremisethateventhewisestmenaresometimeswrongandneedthebenefitof(iii)___process.Blank(iii)GanadaptableHaremedialIaninjudiciousremedial:治療的，補(bǔ)救的affordingaremedy:intendedforaremedyorfortheremovalorabatementofadiseaseorofanevilremedial:concernedwiththecorrectionoffaultystudyhabits,theimprovementofskillsimperfectlylearned,andtheraisingofapupil’sgeneralcompetence.judicious:判斷明智的havingorexercisingsoundjudgment第三步空格二？Blank(ii)DfitingEexpedientFimminentfiting:窘迫的，困窘的expedient:權(quán)宜之計(jì)，應(yīng)急的手段。適當(dāng)?shù)?，得體的characterizedbyconcernwiththeopportuneortemporarilyadvantageousasdistinguishedformthejustorrightimminent:逼近的，即將發(fā)生的readytotakeplace:nearathand或者：第三步therebyembarrassingthenationandunderminingtheConstitution…preciselywhentheyfinditmost(ii)___Blank(ii)DfitingEexpedientFimminentButtheypaylittleattentiontotheoppositeandmoretreacherousfailing:falsecertainty,refusingtoconfesstheirmistakesandimplicitlyclaiming(i)___,therebyembarrassingthenationandunderminingtheConstitution,whichestablishedvariousmechanismsofself-correctiononthepremisethateventhewisestmenaresometimeswrongandneed,preciselywhentheyfinditmost(ii)___,thebenefitof(iii)___process.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AinfallibilityDfitingGanadaptableBimmunityEexpedientHaremedialCimpartialityFimminentIaninjudiciousButtheypaylittleattentiontotheoppositeandmoretreacherousfailing:falsecertainty,refusingtoconfesstheirmistakesandimplicitlyclaiminginfallibility,therebyembarrassingthenationandunderminingtheConstitution,whichestablishedvariousmechanismsofself-correctiononthepremisethateventhewisestmenaresometimeswrongandneed,preciselywhentheyfinditmostfiting,thebenefitofaremedialprocess.Exempligratia2Veederclaimsthattheverynotionoftheexistenceofsynonymsis_____,aswordsdependon_____,connotation,andlinguisticandculturalcontextfortheir______meanings.AveraciousDdenotationGsubjectiveBfallaciousEcogitationHdistinctCmaladaptiveFmasticationIinterchangeable合成類型二B1+B2=C1,B3=C2B1=C1,B2=C2,B3=B1+B2:推理和概括題型Exempligratia3Thequestionof(i)____inphotographyhaslatelyenontrivial.Pricesforvintageprints(thosemadebyaphotographersoonafterheorshemadethenegative)sodrastically(ii)____inthe1990sthatoneofthesephotographsmightfetchahundredtimesasmuchasanon-vintageprintofthesameimage.Itwasperhapsonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeonetookadvantageofthe(iii)____topeddlenewlycreated“vintage”printsforprofit.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AforgeryDballoonedGdiscrepancyBinfluenceEweakenedHambiguityCstyleFvariedIduplicity第一步常識(shí)推理Pricesforvintageprints(thosemakebyaphotographersoonafterheorshemadethenegative)sodrastically(ii)____inthe1990sthatoneofthesephotographsmightfetchahundredtimesasmuchasanon-vintageprintofthesameimage.Blank(ii)DballoonedEweakenedFvariedvintage:(酒里面)最上等的；佳釀；最佳的，最經(jīng)典的ofold,recognized,andenduringinterest,importance,orquality:classic,venerable;markedbyanadvancedage第二步…mightfetchahundredtimesasmuchasanon-vintageprintofthesameimage.Itwasperhapsonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeonetookadvantageofthe(iii)____topeddlenewlycreated“vintage”printsforprofit.Blank(iii)GdiscrepancyHambiguityIduplicitydiscrepancy:差異，不一致的地方atvarianceambiguity:含糊不清，模棱兩可obscureduplicity:口是心非，表里不一doublenessofheart,thought,speech,oraction:deceptionbypretendingtoentertainonesetoffeelingsandactingundertheinfluenceofanother第三步Thequestionof(i)____inphotographyhaslatelyenontrivial….thosemadebyaphotographersoonafterheorshemadethenegative….tookadvantageofthe(iii)____topeddlenewlycreated“vintage”printsforprofit.Blank(i)AforgeryBinfluenceCstylepeddle沿街叫賣(mài)，兜售Thequestionof(i)____inphotographyhaslatelyenontrivial.Pricesforvintageprints(thosemadebyaphotographersoonafterheorshemadethenegative)sodrastically(ii)____inthe1990sthatoneofthesephotographsmightfetchahundredtimesasmuchasanon-vintageprintofthesameimage.Itwasperhapsonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeonetookadvantageofthe(iii)____topeddlenewlycreated“vintage”printsforprofit.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AforgeryDballoonedGdiscrepancyBinfluenceEweakenedHambiguityCstyleFvariedIduplicity三空題的難點(diǎn)之一更像邏輯推理題，而不僅僅是同義詞反義詞替換如何準(zhǔn)備？大量做GMAT,LSAT,老GRE邏輯題合成類型二更多的推理E.g.4B1=B2+B3Higherenergypriceswouldhavemany(i)___effectsonsocietyasawhole.Besidesencouragingconsumerstobemore(ii)___intheiruseofgasoline,theywouldencouragethedevelopmentofrenewablealternativeenergysourcesthatarenot(iii)____atcurrentprices.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AperniciousDaggressiveGunstableBcounterintuitiveEpredictableHadaptableCsalubriousFsparingIviable第一步Higherenergyprices…encouragingconsumerstobemore(ii)___intheiruseofgasolineBlank(ii)DaggressiveEpredictableFsparing第二步Higherenergypriceswouldhavemany(i)___effectsonsocietyasawhole.BesidesencouragingconsumerstobemoresparingintheiruseofgasolineBlank(i)AperniciousBcounterintuitiveCsalubriouspernicious:有害的，惡劣的perfidy背信棄義,perdition萬(wàn)劫不復(fù)之地counterintuitive:反直覺(jué)的salubrious:氣候空氣等有益健康的，強(qiáng)身的。有利的Salut!Salute行軍禮，贊揚(yáng)，祝賀，擊劍運(yùn)動(dòng)員舉劍致敬。。。第三步salubrious…theywouldencouragethedevelopmentofrenewablealternativeenergysourcesthatarenot(iii)____atcurrentprices.Blank(iii)GunstableHadaptableIviableHigherenergypriceswouldhavemany(i)___effectsonsocietyasawhole.Besidesencouragingconsumerstobemore(ii)___intheiruseofgasoline,theywouldencouragethedevelopmentofrenewablealternativeenergysourcesthatarenot(iii)____atcurrentprices.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AperniciousDaggressiveGunstableBcounterintuitiveEpredictableHadaptableCsalubriousFsparingIviableBlassingamehastakenpainstoshowthattheeditorsofseveralofthemorefamousantebellumslavenarrativeswere“notedfortheirintegrity”andthuswereunlikelyto_____thefactsgiventhembyslavenarrators.Froma_____standpoint,however,itisnotthemoralintegrityoftheseeditorsthatisatissuebutthelinguistic,structural,andtonalintegrityofthenarrativestheyproduces.Evenifaneditor____reproducedthefactsofanarrator’slife,itwasstilltheeditorwhodecidedwhattomakeofthesefacts,howtheyshouldbeemphasized,inwhatordertheyoughttobepresented,andwhatwasextraneousorgermane.BlankiBlankiiBlankiiiAacknowledgeDethicalGunreliablyBdistortEliteraryHfaithfullyCinsistFmysticalIneedlessly合成類型三兩空相連題被合成在三空題中，往往反而好做：剩下的那個(gè)容易了。e.g.5I’velonganticipatedthisretrospectiveoftheartist’swork,hopingitwouldmake(i)____judgmentsabouthimpossible,butgreaterfamiliaritywithhispaintingshighlightstheirinherent(ii)____andactuallymakesone’sassessment(iii)____.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AmodishDgloomGsimilarlyequivocalBsettledEambiguityHlesssanguineCdetachedFdelicacyImorecynical第一步I’velonganticipatedthisretrospectiveoftheartist’swork,hopingitwouldmake(i)____judgmentsabouthimpossible,butgreaterfamiliaritywithhispaintingshighlightstheirinherent(ii)____Blank(i)Blank(ii)AmodishDgloomBsettledEambiguityCdetachedFdelicacymodish:時(shí)髦的，流行的(貶義)beinginthemode:fahionablegloom:黑暗的，昏暗的，憂郁沮喪的tobe,look,oractsullen,displeased,orannoyed=frown,lower,scowl,glower第二步highlightstheirinherentambiguityandactuallymakesone’sassessment(iii)____.Blank(iii)GsimilarlyequivocalHlesssanguineImorecynicalI’velonganticipatedthisretrospectiveoftheartist’swork,hopingitwouldmake(i)____judgmentsabouthimpossible,butgreaterfamiliaritywithhispaintingshighlightstheirinherent(ii)____andactuallymakesone’sassessment(iii)____.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AmodishDgloomGsimilarlyequivocalBsettledEambiguityHlesssanguineCdetachedFdelicacyImorecynical合成類型四句子里面只有一個(gè)提示詞。但是實(shí)際上，由于句子過(guò)長(zhǎng)，往往這個(gè)提示詞還會(huì)屢次出現(xiàn)。所以如果有一個(gè)沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)，往往會(huì)有另外的提示。e.g.6Havingdisplayedhisartcollectioninavastmodernistwhitespacein(i)____formerwarehouse,Mr.Saatchihaschosenforhisnewsiteitspolaropposite,ariversidemonumenttocivicpompositythatoncehousedthelocalgovernment.Thereisnothing(ii)____aboutthenewlocation:thebuilding’sdesignisbureaucraticbaroque,(iii)____stylethatisasdeclamatoryasatask-forcereportandasself-regardingasacampaignspeechBlank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AadecadentDatavisticGanasceticBaclaustrophobicEspareHagrandioseCanunprepossessingFpretentiousIanunderstated第一步Havingdisplayedhisartcollectioninavastmodernistwhitespacein(i)____formerwarehouse,Mr.Saatchihaschosenforhisnewsiteitspolaropposite,ariversidemonumenttocivicpompositythatoncehousedthelocalgovernment.Blank(i)AadecadentBaclaustrophobicCanunprepossessingpomposity:炫耀，自負(fù)decadent:墮落的，頹廢的claustrophobic:幽閉恐懼的unprepossessing:不討人喜歡的，給人第一印象不佳的第二步…civicpompositythatoncehousedthelocalgovernment.Thereisnothing(ii)____aboutthenewlocation…Blank(ii)DatavisticEspareFpretentiousatavistic:呈現(xiàn)返祖現(xiàn)象的pretentious:矯飾的，炫耀的，做作的Starbuckspretentiousposers….第三步bureaucraticbaroque,(iii)____stylethatisasdeclamatoryasatask-forcereportandasself-regardingasacampaignspeech.Blank(iii)GanasceticHagrandioseIanunderstatedbureaucratic:官僚的，政府的baroque:巴洛克的，以艷俗標(biāo)新立異的declamatory:雄辯演說(shuō)的，慷慨激昂的grandiose:故作宏偉的；宏偉的Havingdisplayedhisartcollectioninavastmodernistwhitespacein(i)____formerwarehouse,Mr.Saatchihaschosenforhisnewsiteitspolaropposite,ariversidemonumenttocivicpompositythatoncehousedthelocalgovernment.Thereisnothing(ii)____aboutthenewlocation:thebuilding’sdesignisbureaucraticbaroque,(iii)____stylethatisasdeclamatoryasatask-forcereportandasself-regardingasacampaignspeechBlank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AadecadentDatavisticGanasceticBaclaustrophobicEspareHagrandioseCanunprepossessingFpretentiousIanunderstated合成類型四當(dāng)對(duì)應(yīng)部分在最后并且是一整個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子的時(shí)候。。。。e.g.7:37.1Currently,pumpsthatcouldboostthenaturalpressuresufficientlytodrivethecrudethroughapipelinetotheshoredonotwork______becauseofthecrude’scontent.Crudemayconsistofoilornaturalgasin_____states----combinationsofliquids,gases,andsolidsunderpressure-----thatdonotreachthewellheadin____proportions.Theflowofcrudeoil,forexample,canchangequicklyfrom60percentliquidto70percentgas.BlankiBlankiiBlankiiiAconsistentlyDmonotonousGconstantBsimultaneouslyEmultiphaseHdifferentCsuccessivelyFderivativeIlargeThatthePresidentmanagestheeconomyisanassumption(i)____theprevailingwisdomthatdominateselectoralpoliticsintheUnitedStates.Asaresult,presidentialelectionshaveereferendaonthebusinesscycle,whosefortuitousturningsare(ii)____thePresident.Presidentsareproperlyaccountablefortheirexecutiveandlegislativeperformance,andcertainlytheiractionsmayhaveprofoundeffectsontheeconomy.Buttheseeffectsare(iii)____.Unfortunately,modernpoliticalcampaignsarefoughtontheuntenablepremisethatPresidentscandeliberatelyproducepreciseeconomicresults.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AperipheraltoDjustifiablypersonifiedinGusuallylong-lastingBcentraltoEerroneouslyattributedtoHregrettablyunnoticeableCatoddswithFoccasionallyassociatedwithIlargelyunpredictableThatthePresidentmanagestheeconomyisanassumption(i)____theprevailingwisdomthatdominateselectoralpoliticsintheUnitedStates.Asaresult,presidentialelectionshaveereferendaonthebusinesscycle,whosefortuitousturningsare(ii)____thePresident.Presidentsareproperlyaccountablefortheirexecutiveandlegislativeperformance,andcertainlytheiractionsmayhaveprofoundeffectsontheeconomy.Buttheseeffectsare(iii)____.Unfortunately,modernpoliticalcampaignsarefoughtontheuntenablepremisethatPresidentscandeliberatelyproducepreciseeconomicresults.第一步Unfortunately,modernpoliticalcampaignsarefoughtontheuntenablepremisethatPresidentscandeliberatelyproducepreciseeconomicresults.第二步andcertainlytheiractionsmayhaveprofoundeffectsontheeconomy.Buttheseeffectsare(iii)____.Blank(iii)Gusuallylong-lastingHregrettablyunnoticeableIlargelyunpredictable第三步presidentialelectionshaveereferendaonthebusinesscycle,whosefortuitousturningsare(ii)____thePresident.Blank(ii)DjustifiablypersonifiedinEerroneouslyattributedtoFoccasionallyassociatedwith第四步ThatthePresidentmanagestheeconomyisanassumption(i)____theprevailingwisdomthatdominateselectoralpoliticsintheUnitedStates.Asaresult,presidentialelectionshaveereferendaonthebusinesscycle…Blank(i)AperipheraltoBcentraltoCatoddswithThatthePresidentmanagestheeconomyisanassumption(i)____theprevailingwisdomthatdominateselectoralpoliticsintheUnitedStates.Asaresult,presidentialelectionshaveereferendaonthebusinesscycle,whosefortuitousturningsare(ii)____thePresident.Presidentsareproperlyaccountablefortheirexecutiveandlegislativeperformance,andcertainlytheiractionsmayhaveprofoundeffectsontheeconomy.Buttheseeffectsare(iii)____.Unfortunately,modernpoliticalcampaignsarefoughtontheuntenablepremisethatPresidentscandeliberatelyproducepreciseeconomicresults.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AperipheraltoDjustifiablypersonifiedinGusuallylong-lastingBcentraltoEerroneouslyattributedtoHregrettablyunnoticeableCatoddswithFoccasionallyassociatedwithIlargelyunpredictable幾道練習(xí)時(shí)間?兩分鐘順序?類型?詞匯?檢查?e.g.8:37.3Currently,legalscholarsagreethatinsomecaseslegalrulesdonotspecifyadefinitee.Thesescholarsbelievethatsuch_____resultsfromthe____oflanguage:theboundariesoftheapplicationofatermareoftenunclear.Nevertheless,theymaintainthatthesystemoflegalrulesbyandlargerestsonclearcoremeaningsthatdodeterminedefiniteesformostcases.Contrarytothisview,anearliergroupoflegalphilosophers,called“realists,”arguedthat_____pervadeseverypartofthelaw.BlankiBlankiiBlankiiiAdefinitionDcircumstantialityGuncertaintyBindeterminacyEvaguenessHspeculationChomogeneousnessFnuanceIenforcenesse.g.9:practicebookRoomacousticsdesigncriteriaaredeterminedaccordingtotheroom’sintendeduse.Music,forexample,isbest(i)_____inspacesthatarereverberant,aconditionthatgenerallymakesspeechless(ii)____.Acousticssuitableforbothspeechandmusiccansometimesbecreatedinthesamespace,althoughtheresultisneverperfect,eachhavingtobe(iii)____tosomeextent.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AcontrolledDabrasiveGcompromisedBappreciatedEintelligibleHeliminatedCemployedFubiquitousIconsiderede.g.10TotheuntutoredeyethetightlyforestedArdenneshillsaroundSedanlookquite(i)____,(ii)____placethroughwhichtoadvanceamodernarmy;evenwithtoday’smorenumerousandbetterroadsandbridges,thewoodsandtheriverMeuseformasignificant(iii)____.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AimpenetrableDamakeshiftGresourceBinconsiderableEanunpropitiousHimpedimentCuncultivatedFanunremarkableIpassageMeuse默滋河makeshift權(quán)宜之計(jì),臨時(shí)替代品unpropitious不吉利的,不宜的WheneverthecrimenovelsofP.D.Jamesarediscussedbycritics,thereisatendencyontheonehandto(i)____hermeritsandontheotherto(ii)____herasagenrewriterwhoisgettingaboveherself.Perhapsunderlyingthedebateisthatfamiliar,falseoppositionsetupbetweendifferentkindsoffiction,accordingtowhich(iii)____novelsareheldtobesomehowslightlylowbrow,andanovelisnotconsideredtrueliteratureunlessitisatinybitdull.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AexaggerateDcastigateGenjoyableBdetachEeulogizeHmelancholyCconcealFdeteriorateIdespondentcastigate斥責(zé)，嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)eulogize稱贊，歌頌deteriorate惡化，變質(zhì)；使惡化melancholy憂傷，憂愁despondent沮喪，泄氣的42.6ManyliteraryscholarsbelievethatZoraNealeHurston’sTheirEyesWereWatchingGod(1937)hasbeenthe(i)____influenceonsomeofthemostplishedBlackwomenwritingintheUnitedStatestoday.Indeed,AliceWalker,theauthoroftheprize-winningnovelTheColorPurple,hassaidofTheirEyes,“thereisnobookmoreimportanttomethanthisone.”Thus,itseemsnecessarytoaskwhyTheirEyes,aworknowviewedbyamultitudeofreadersas(ii)____initscomplexdepictionofaBlackwoman’ssearchforselfandcommunity,wasever(iii)____tothemarginsoftheliterarycanon.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)ApredominantDextremelysolemnGrelegatedBintangibleEremarkablysuccessfulHprovokedCevasiveFsurprisinglyconvolutedIinvigorated時(shí)間提示詞now現(xiàn)在。。。過(guò)去。。。？intangible觸摸不到的，難以理解的evasive逃避的，難以掌握的relegated把…降級(jí)，把…置于次要地位Davishadpioneeredtheprocessbyhavingmusiciansimprovisefromabasescriptofmaterialandthentobuildfinishedpiecesoutoftape,likeamoviedirector;tojazzlovers,raisedontheidealofliveimprovisation,thatapproachwasa(i)____ofthepremisethatrecordingsshouldsimplydocumentthemusicians’thoughtprocessesinrealtime.Davisagainbecamethetargetoffierce(ii)___bypuristjazzcritics,whohavecontinuedto(iii)___hiscontributionstojazz.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AviolationDpolemicsGbelittleBcoherenceEapprobationHendorseCirrelevanceFreverenceIunderscore感情提示詞：simplyThemercyoftheChoices!!38.10Theorthodoxviewthatthewealthiestindividualswerethemostpowerfulis_____byRubinstein’sstudy.Inhisanalysis,thisorthodoxviewhasaproblemthatmanymillionaireswhoaretotallyunknowntonineteenth-centuryhistorians:thereasonfortheir_____couldbethattheywerenotpowerful.Indeed,Rubenstein_____anynotionthatgreatwealthhadanythingtodowithentryintothegoverningelite,asrepresentedbybishops,highercivilservants,andchairmenofmanufacturingcompanies.Theonlyrequirementswereuniversityattendanceandafatherwithamiddle-classe.BlankiBlankiiBlankiiiAquestionedDfortunesGappreciatesBbuttressedEobscurityHdismissesCindicatedFingeniousnessIcomprehendsItisrefreshingtoreadabookaboutourplanetbyanauthorwhodoesnotallowfactstobe(i)____bypolitics:wellawareofthepoliticaldisputesabouttheeffectsofhumanactivitiesonclimateandbiodiversity,thisauthordoesnotpermitthemto(ii)____hiscomprehensivedescriptionofwhatweknowaboutourbiosphere.Heemphasizestheenormousgapsinourknowledge,thesparsenessofourobservations,andthe(iii)____,callingattentiontothemanyaspectsofplanetaryevolutionthatmustbebetterunderstoodbeforewecanaccuratelydiagnosetheconditionofourplanet.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AovershadowedDenhanceGplausibilityofourhypothesesBinvalidatedEobscureHcertaintyofourentitlementCilluminatedFunderscoreIsuperficialityofourtheoriesRichardM.Russellsaid52per