浙江省寧波市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

PAGE23…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………PAGE浙江省寧波市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）1.閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.

Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1

herchildrenonherownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.2,theireconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher3

untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4

tofindwell-paidwork.

OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5

hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice6.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(觀眾)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked7

thestagecrying.

Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquicklyto8

theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9

tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.

Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe10

verymuchandbegantothrowmoney.11

Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12

themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13

andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.

Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel14

atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore15

andmoremoneythrowing.

ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismother'slast.1.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face2.A.ThoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring5.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）2.閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SingaSongofPeople

byLoisLenski

Singasongofpeople

Walkingfastorslow;

Peopleinthecity

Upanddowntheygo.

5

Peopleonthesidewalk,

Peopleonthebus;

Peoplepassing,passing,

Inbackandfrontofus.

Peopleonthesubway

10Underneaththeground.

Peopleridingtaxis

Roundandroundandround.

Peoplewiththeirhatson,

Goinginthedoors;

15

Peoplewithumbrellas

Whenitrainsandpours.

Peopleintallbuildings

Andinstoresbelow;

Ridingelevators

20

Upanddowntheygo.

Peoplewalkingsingly,

Peopleinacrowd;

Peoplesayingnothing,

Peopletalkingloud.

25

Peoplelaughing,smiling,

Grumpypeopletoo;

Peoplewhojusthurry

Andneverlookatyou!

Singasongofpeople

30Wholiketocomeandgo;

Singofcitypeople

Youseebutnever________!（1）Thepoemisabouta________city.A.

beautifulB.

busyC.

rainyD.

small（2）InLine21,theword"singly"means________.A.

alone

B.

fast

C.

slowly

D.

quietly（3）Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.

borrowB.

throwC.

knowD.

allow3.閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.

①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.

②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.

③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.

④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.

ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.（1）Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings________.A.

canmakepeopleworriedB.

canmakepeoplenervous

C.

mayleadtosadnessforlongD.

mayleadtohappinessforashorttime（2）Wherecanwebestput"Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2?A.

①B.

②

C.

③

D.

④（3）Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?A.

ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.

Toshowexamplesarenotenough.

C.

Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D.

Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.

Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B.

Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.

C.

Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.

Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.4.閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.

ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.

OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.

WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.

Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.

Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!（1）Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?A.

AnAmericanshotaBritishman.

B.

Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.

C.

BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.

D.

ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.（2）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto________.A.

thefarmersB.

theleaders

C.

thesoldiers

D.

theGermans（3）Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas________.A.

toownanisland

B.

tokillapig

C.

togetmoremoney

D.

tostartawar（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ThePigIsland

B.

ThePigWar

C.

ThePigontheIsland

D.

TheIslandWar5.閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Bigdata(數(shù)據(jù))isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.

Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.

Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.（1）Thisreadingisabout________.A.

whatbigdataisandhowitisusedB.

whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelike

C.

whereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredD.

howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies（2）Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto________.A.

helpchildreninneedB.

knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospital

C.

findoutwhoridesthebusortrainD.

understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream（3）ThemainideaofParagraph3is________.A.

bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB.

wecanusebigdatainanumberofways

C.

bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD.

wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick（4）Theoveralltone(總基調(diào))ofthisreadingis________.A.

sadandpersonalB.

personalandscientificC.

informativebutsillyD.

scientificandinformative三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）6.閱讀下面材料，將圖片所示步驟（A-D）與4小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配，并完成最后一題。

Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立臥撐)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.

Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:A.

B.

C.

D.

________Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.

________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.

________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.

________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.

Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive四、根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）7.Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto________(分享)theirsecrets.8.Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch________(柔軟的)thanthatone.9.Iplantogoabroadtocelebratemytwentiethbirthdayin________(八月).10.Atthemeetingtheboss________(贊揚(yáng))Johnfortheprogresshemade.11.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour________(傳統(tǒng)的)culture.12.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia________(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.13.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyour________(護(hù)照),youngmen?14.You'llforgetthedancingskillseasily________(除非)youpracticethemoften.15.We________(很少地)hangoutatweekendsrecently.16.InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe________(回收利用).五、選詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）17.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。how

seem

produce

leaf

widelyAnnie:LiTao,Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiTao:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Annie:Whereistea________inChina?LiTao:Inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouare________knownfortheirtea.Annie:Well,canyoutellme________toproduceteaasmuchasyoucan?LiTao:Sure.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whenthe________areready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Annie:Whathappensnext?LiTao:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Annie:It________thatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.LiTao:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!六、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）18.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The________(cheap)thinghasabasketofredfruit.

"Howmuchperkilo?"theoldman________(ask).

"Tworupees(盧比),"theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,________theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.

However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan________(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasred________thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand________,screaming:"Ah!Ah!Ah!"

Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir________(head)andsaid,"Youarecrazy!Thosearechilipeppers(辣椒)!Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandful!"

Theoldmansaidto________(he),"Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem."

Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?Allofushave________(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething-maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob-andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.

Whatwecanlearn________theoldmanisthis:ifyou'velostalotoversomethingthatdoesn'twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，共計(jì)20分）19.回顧初中三年，有許多事令人難忘。校英語(yǔ)報(bào)HaveYourSay欄目正面向九年級(jí)畢業(yè)生征文。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你選擇其中一個(gè)話題，并結(jié)合具體事例，用英語(yǔ)寫一封信表達(dá)你對(duì)某個(gè)人的謝意或歉意，參加此次征文活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)如下：say"thanks"to

say"sorry"to

①benotgooda.…②encouragemeto…③makegreatprogress④……①arguewith…②nottalktoeachother③regretdoing…④……注意：①短文必須包括你所選擇話題的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)拓展；②文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；③詞數(shù)：80-100。書信格式已給出；④首句供參考：Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,I'dliketosay.…Dear

,

Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）1.（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了卓別林的身世以及第一次上臺(tái)演出的經(jīng)過(guò)。

（1）句意：卓別林太太靠自己當(dāng)歌手賺的錢養(yǎng)活孩子。A支持；B離開(kāi)；C詢問(wèn)；D面對(duì)。supportthechildren，養(yǎng)活孩子，故選A。

（2）句意：然而，當(dāng)她于1894年患喉炎時(shí)，他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況發(fā)生了變化。A盡管；B因此；C但是；D除此之外。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)句的含義可知，后者表示了轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。

（3）句意：沒(méi)等嗓子休息好，卓別林太太繼續(xù)唱歌。A視力；B嗓音；C嗅覺(jué)；D聽(tīng)覺(jué)。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句whenshebecameillwithlaryngitis提示可知，卓別林太太的嗓子出現(xiàn)了毛病，應(yīng)該讓嗓子休息，故選B。

（4）句意：她的聲音越來(lái)越弱，她開(kāi)始覺(jué)得找高薪工作很困難。A簡(jiǎn)單；B困難；C有興趣；D無(wú)聊。因卓別林太太以唱歌謀生，由Hervoicegotweakerandweaker提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很難，故選B。

（5）句意：一天晚上，查理碰巧在劇院里看他母親在舞臺(tái)上唱歌。A感受；B保持；C意識(shí)到；D觀看。根據(jù)hismothersingingonstage，可知是觀看歌唱表演，故選D。

（6）句意：突然，她的聲音打破了。A休息；B丟落；C壞了；D提高。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(觀眾)begantowhistleandgotangry.的提示可知，卓別林夫人的嗓子出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，故選C。

（7）句意：卓別林太太不能再繼續(xù)下去了，她哭著走下舞臺(tái)。Awalkonto，走上；Bwalkoff走開(kāi)；Cwalktowards走向；Dwalkaround

四處走動(dòng)，由語(yǔ)境提示可知，故選B。

（8）句意：舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理知道他必須迅速采取措施來(lái)避免尷尬的局面。A創(chuàng)造；B拯救；C繼續(xù)；D解釋。由下文語(yǔ)句提示HequicklytookCharliebythehandtothestage.

提示可知，舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理及時(shí)處理了這個(gè)尷尬局面，故選B。

（9）句意：他飛快地拉著查理帶到了舞臺(tái)上。A緩慢地；B耐心地；C飛快地；D冷淡地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理應(yīng)該盡快地處理這種情況，故選C。

（10）句意：觀眾們非常喜歡這場(chǎng)演出，開(kāi)始投幣。A想法；B描述；C演講；D表演。根據(jù)上文

Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.

可知，查理上舞臺(tái)的任務(wù)是表演，故選D。

（11）句意：當(dāng)查理看到這中情形，他立刻停止了演唱，并向觀眾宣布，他將先把錢撿起來(lái)，然后再完成這首歌。A如果；B直到；C當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D以前?？疾閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。第二個(gè)空格，A取出；B扔掉；C放下；D撿起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文的

throwmoney.提示可知，此句要用pickup，撿起，故選D。

（12）句意：觀眾們覺(jué)得這個(gè)公告特別有趣，開(kāi)始往舞臺(tái)上投更多的錢。A滑稽；B幸運(yùn)；C有幫助的；D

令人疼痛的。由下文startedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.提示可知，出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因是他們覺(jué)得這個(gè)公告很有趣，故選A。

（13）句意：查理在舞臺(tái)上感覺(jué)非常自在。他一點(diǎn)也不害羞，向觀眾跳了起來(lái)，唱了更多的歌。A害羞；B傷心；C滿意；D興奮。由上文語(yǔ)句Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.提示可知，查理不會(huì)感到害羞，故選A。

（14）句意：令他吃驚的是，更多的笑聲和金錢扔了上來(lái)。A煩惱，B生氣；C沉寂；D笑聲。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespeciallyfunandstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.提示可知，此句應(yīng)該是笑聲，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）2.（1）B（2）A（3）C【分析】（1）文章大意題。根據(jù)onthebus，在公交車上，Peoplepassing，人們路過(guò)，onthesubway，在地鐵上，可知這首詩(shī)是寫給在忙碌城市的人們，故選B。

（2）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下兩句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.，什么都不說(shuō)和大聲地說(shuō)，可知詩(shī)上下兩句話對(duì)應(yīng)，意思相反，根據(jù)inacrowd，在人群中，可推測(cè)singly是與crowd相反的意思，alone，單獨(dú)地，與crowd意思相反，符合句意，故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A借，B扔，C了解，D允許；全詩(shī)講述了一座忙碌城市里人們的生活，這些人來(lái)來(lái)去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，這是一篇詩(shī)歌，首先通讀全詩(shī)，掌握詩(shī)的意思，在閱讀題目和選項(xiàng)，理解題目意思，從文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié)，確定答案。3.（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【分析】文章大意：金錢的作用，以及怎樣更好地充分發(fā)揮金錢的作用。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.理解可知，錢所能買到的東西不能給一個(gè)人帶來(lái)長(zhǎng)久的幸福。故選D。

（2）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.

相反，把錢送給別人能讓人開(kāi)心。推斷可知，有錢不一定給你帶來(lái)開(kāi)心，故選B。

（3）理解歸納題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，故選C。

（4）主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文理解可知，自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，要想自己開(kāi)心，也要?jiǎng)e人開(kāi)心，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。4.（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【分析】文章大意：英美兩國(guó)因一頭英國(guó)人飼養(yǎng)的豬吃了美國(guó)人種植的土豆引起的爭(zhēng)端，其實(shí)他們最終的目的就是爭(zhēng)奪小島的所有權(quán)，

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.理解可知，這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的主要起因就是英國(guó)人的豬吃了美國(guó)人的土豆，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.

理解可知，經(jīng)過(guò)討論，決定每個(gè)國(guó)家在島上保留一小隊(duì)士兵。他們將一直呆在那里，直到兩國(guó)決定誰(shuí)擁有這個(gè)島。they指代的就是士兵，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.理解可知，英美兩國(guó)的最終目的就是爭(zhēng)奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，英美的爭(zhēng)議是因一頭豬吃了土豆引起的，其實(shí)他們最終的目的就是爭(zhēng)奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。

5.（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【分析】文章大意：大數(shù)據(jù)的含義及其在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的運(yùn)用。

（1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了什么是大數(shù)據(jù)，以及大數(shù)據(jù)的充分運(yùn)用，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.理解可知，一家公司利用天氣數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)判斷人們何時(shí)吃的冰淇淋最多。故選D。

（3）理解歸納題。由文中的語(yǔ)句Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.

與

Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.

可知，此段主要介紹了大數(shù)據(jù)使用的兩個(gè)方面。故選C。

（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要講解的是大數(shù)據(jù)的含義及其運(yùn)用，涉及到的是科技與信息的發(fā)展，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）6.B；A；D；C；C【分析】文章大意：如何正確進(jìn)行基本立臥撐。

（1）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.保持后背垂直，下蹲，將你的手放在地上。的提示可知，故選B。

（2）根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.以站姿開(kāi)始，背部挺直，手臂放在身體兩側(cè)。的提示可知，圖片A符合語(yǔ)句的表達(dá)，故選A。

（3）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.雙手放在地板上，雙腳回到蹲姿。然后在蹲下姿勢(shì)后，盡可能直地向上跳，將手臂舉過(guò)頭頂。提示可知，圖片D符合語(yǔ)句的表達(dá)，故選D。

（4）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.雙腳向后移，從蹲姿移到腿伸直。保持雙臂和雙腿伸直和強(qiáng)壯。可知，圖片C符合語(yǔ)句的表達(dá)，故選C。

（5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)各個(gè)基本動(dòng)作的描述可知，立臥撐非常簡(jiǎn)單又便宜，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先仔細(xì)觀察四副圖片，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過(guò)上下文，分析與文章上下文匹配的選項(xiàng)是哪個(gè)，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。四、根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）7.share【分析】句意：這兩個(gè)小女孩經(jīng)常呆在一起分享她們的秘密。分享，share；由句中的to，可知?jiǎng)釉~不定式todo，share用動(dòng)詞原形，故填share?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫。由漢語(yǔ)提示確定單詞，再由語(yǔ)境確定其正確形式。8.softer【分析】句意：這種絲綢摸起來(lái)比那種的柔軟得多。柔軟的，soft，形容詞；由句中的than，可知此句要用比較級(jí)，soft是單音節(jié)單詞，因此比較級(jí)是softer，故填softer?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞soft的比較級(jí)。9.August【分析】句意：我計(jì)劃八月到國(guó)外慶祝我的二十歲生日。八月，August，專有名詞，故填A(yù)ugust?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞August的基本含義及書寫。10.praised【分析】句意：在會(huì)上，老板稱贊約翰取得的進(jìn)步。贊揚(yáng)，praise，動(dòng)詞；由theprogresshemade提示，可知此句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，praise-praised，故填praised。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞praise的基本含義及拼寫，注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定單詞用過(guò)去式。11.traditional【分析】句意：越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到傳播我們的傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性。傳統(tǒng)的，traditional，形容詞，修飾名詞culture，故填traditional。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞traditional的基本含義及拼寫。12.lies/is【分析】句意：在地圖上我們可以清楚地看到，蒙古位于中國(guó)和俄羅斯之間。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Mongolia，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；表示方位，可以用be動(dòng)詞is，位于，lie，動(dòng)詞，故填lies/is?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞lie的基本含義及拼寫。13.passports【分析】句意：年輕人，請(qǐng)出示你們的護(hù)照好嗎？護(hù)照，passport，可數(shù)名詞；由youngmen提示要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填passports?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞passport的基本含義及拼寫。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定其正確形式。14.unless【分析】句意：除非經(jīng)常練習(xí)，否則你很容易忘記舞蹈技巧。除非，unless，連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填unless?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞unless的基本含義及拼寫。15.seldom【分析】句意：最近周末我們很少出去玩。很少地，seldom，頻度副詞，表示頻率，故填seldom?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查頻度副詞seldom的基本含義及拼寫。16.recycled【分析】句意：在寧波，每個(gè)人都知道藍(lán)色垃圾桶里的東西可以回收利用。回收利用，recycle，動(dòng)詞；因recycle與rubbish存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，其rubbish做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填recycled?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞recycle的基本含義及拼寫。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。五、選詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）17.produced；widely；how；leaves；seems【分析】文章大意：中國(guó)盛產(chǎn)茶葉，介紹了茶葉的生產(chǎn)地以及怎樣制造茶葉。

how怎樣；seem似乎；

produce產(chǎn)生；leaf樹(shù)葉；widely廣泛地。

（1）句意：在中國(guó)什么地方生產(chǎn)茶葉？根據(jù)下文中的語(yǔ)句Inmanydifferentareas