內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市單臺(tái)子中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市單臺(tái)子中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly_______injuredintheaccident.A.eventually B.slightly C.badly D.gradually參考答案：B2.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel，butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere．（）A．could B．must C．might D．should參考答案：D我已經(jīng)告訴了你的朋友如何到達(dá)旅館，但我本應(yīng)該開車載她去那里．首先分析句意，我已經(jīng)告訴了你的朋友如何到達(dá)旅館，但我本應(yīng)該開車載她去那里．shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而未做．故選D．3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedagoodviewofthecity.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B略4.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.A.which

B.who

C.that

D./參考答案：C略5.Iwishtotakea______journeybacktotheQingDynastytoseehowpeoplemadetheirliving.A.convenientB.magicalC.frequentD.fluent參考答案：B6.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflag

?A．standupfor

B．standfor

C．standout

D．standby參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A．standupfor支持；B．standfor代表；C．standout突出；D．standby支持。句意：奧運(yùn)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么意思？根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。

7.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeannouncesherethatanincreaseof15events

totheprogramofthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.A.willmakeB.willbemade C.hasbeenmade D.hadmade參考答案：B8.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to

B．with

C．on

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：C略9.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina? —Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here. A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.am參考答案：B10.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised

thepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.inreturnfor

B.forthebenefitof

C.insearchof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：b略11.Hehas______friends．Healwayskeepshimselfaloneathome.

A．fewB．a(chǎn)few

C．little

D．a(chǎn)little參考答案：A略12.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.ofwhich參考答案：B13.TheHarryPotterfilmsare

.A.suchenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldloveB.soenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldloveC.suchenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldlovethemD.soenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldlovethem

參考答案：C14.Thistimetomorrowwe_____intheclassroom，havinganEnglishlesson.A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．a(chǎn)resitting

D．a(chǎn)retosit參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】根據(jù)本句中所出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語Thistimetomorrow，可知此句要用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示將來要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我們講坐在教室里上英語課了。15.Shedevotedherselfentirely

helpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotfromtheearthquake.Ain

Bfor

Cto

Dwith參考答案：C16.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,_______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.sothat

B.nowthatC.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D考查連詞。Sothat，以致于；nowthat既然；asif好像；evenif即使。句意：--當(dāng)在倫敦的時(shí)候一些中國學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?-確實(shí)，即使他們學(xué)了很多語法和單詞。分析句意可知選C。二、填空17.DearJack,Iaminterestedinhow

___56___(protect)placesofinterestinyourcity.Inmyopinion,nothingis___57___(importance)thantoprotectscenicspots,becausetheyareofgreatvalueforus.Forexample,thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall,andtheTerracottaArmyareallfamousplacesinChina.___58___

iswell-knownthattheyarewonderfulandgreat.However,therearepeople___59___

notonlydrawsomepaintingsonthewallsandbuildingsinthescenicspots,buttakephotosofpaintings___60___(casual).Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatthesethingswilldoharm___61___thevaluableobjects!As___62___well-behavedtourist,itmust___63___(notice)thatweshouldpreventthosepeople

___64___(be)onthoseuncivilized___65___(behave)andwecanputforwardsomesuggestionstotheadministrationdepartmentssuchasputtingupsomewarningsandsigns!Onlyinthiswaycanwepreservethosebrilliantbelongingsforourfuturegeneration.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeuseful.Yours,LiHua參考答案：56.toprotect

57.moreimportant

58.It

59.who

60.casually

61.to

62.a

63.benoticed

64.being

65.behavio(u)rs這是一篇議論文。作者就如何保護(hù)城市的名勝古跡提出了自己的看法?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我對如何保護(hù)你們城市的名勝古跡很感興趣。本句考查“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填toprotect?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：在我看來，沒有什么比保護(hù)風(fēng)景名勝更重要，因?yàn)樗鼈儗ξ覀冇泻艽蟮膬r(jià)值。根據(jù)下文than可知應(yīng)填形容詞比較級，important為多音節(jié)詞，故填moreimportant?！?8題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：眾所周知，他們是美妙和偉大的。固定句式Itiswell-knownthat“眾所周知……”，故填I(lǐng)t?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：然而，有些人不僅在風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的墻上和建筑物上畫畫，而且隨意地拍照。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故填關(guān)系代詞who?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞take應(yīng)用副詞，故填casually。【61題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為這些東西會(huì)對貴重物品造成傷害！短語doharmto“對……有害”，故填to?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：作為一個(gè)行為良好的游客，我們必須注意，我們應(yīng)該防止那些人的不文明行為，我們可以向行政部門提出一些建議，如張貼一些警告和標(biāo)志!tourist為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個(gè)游客”，故填不定冠詞a?！?3題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語it與謂語動(dòng)詞notice構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且must后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填benoticed。【64題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故be只能做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞being?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。由thoseuncivilized修飾，應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式behavio(u)rs。18.Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,gaveup_____41_____(study)inHarvardUniversity,____42____isthemostfamousintheworld.Heset___43___acompanyandresearchedthecomputersoftware.Asanold___44___(say)goes,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.Ibegantobecrazy___45___EnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotparticularlyinterestedinforeign____46____(culture)andcustoms.Tomeetmycuriosity,IreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethe___47___(good)“meal”oftheday.As___48___result,Ialwaysdidvery___49___inmyEnglishexams.Interestisthekeyto____50____(succeed).參考答案：41.studying

42.which

43.up

44.saying

45.about

46.cultures

47.best

48.a

49.well

50.success本文為議論文。文章通過比爾蓋茨和自己學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)歷，論述了興趣是最好的老師、興趣是成功的關(guān)鍵?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。固定搭配：giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”。故填studying?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞是HarvardUniversity，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，且引導(dǎo)的是非限定性定語從句，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他成立了一家公司，研究計(jì)算機(jī)軟件。固定短語：setup“建立”。故填up?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：俗話說，“興趣是最好的老師?！备鶕?jù)句意及空前不定冠詞an可知，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞saying“諺語”。故填saying?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。詞組搭配：becrazyabout“對……癡迷”。故填about。【46題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我對外國的文化和風(fēng)俗特別感興趣。根據(jù)空后andcustoms可知，此處指“各種文化和風(fēng)俗”，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填cultures。【47題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)上文Tomeetmycuriosity,IreadEnglishstorieseveryday.可知，此處指“這似乎是一天中最好的一‘餐’”。故填best?！?8題詳解】考查不定冠詞。固定短語：asaresult“結(jié)果”。故填a?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞did，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填well?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：興趣是成功的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用名詞“成功”。故填success三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression(憂郁癥).Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.Dr.MarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression---eatingormoodchanges---andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughterorson,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity(成熟)givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.63.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Romanceisatwo-edgedswo