內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市五良太中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市五良太中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfIhadanopportunitytoworkinFrance,I

there.A.wouldsettle

B.settled.

C.willsettle

D.wouldhavesettled參考答案：A2.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_______tothefieldsofIT．A.hasintroduced

B.wasintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.isbeingintroduced參考答案：D略3.---____yougososoon?

---Yes,I______.

A．Can;must

B.Must;must

C.Haveto;needn’t

D.Must;have參考答案：B略4.-----Areyousurethatthepartycameto_______powerin______1960s?

------Yes.A.the,the B./,the C.a,the D.the,/ 參考答案：B5.Theoldmanisvery______abouttheneighbourhoodaffairsforheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.amazed

B.enthusiastic

C.disappointed

D.brilliant參考答案：B6.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhat

B.that

C.allthat

D.which參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我會(huì)告訴你他上周告訴我的一切。先行詞是all，關(guān)系代詞用that，故C項(xiàng)正確7.Theywentouttosea

themissingtreasure.A．searchfor B．search

C．insearchof

D．tosearch參考答案：C試題分析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A．searchfor尋找；B．search搜查；C．insearchof尋找介詞短語(yǔ)D．tosearch

表示目的，去搜查；。句意：他們?nèi)ズ＠飳ふ沂й櫟呢?cái)寶。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。

8.Atthemoment，about80percentofWebtrafficis________English.A．with

B．byC．in

D．for參考答案：C“用……語(yǔ)言”用介詞in。inEnglish＝intheEnglishlanguage。9.Youwon’tbe______bythehosttotheweddingunlessyouareagoodfriendofhis.A.advised

B.attended

C.invited

D.impressed參考答案：C10.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.A.tohavefound

B.withfinding

C.finding

D.tofind參考答案：C11.Don’tbelievehim.Whathesaid______betrue.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.maynot參考答案：D12.Hewas______atthe______newsfromhis______expression.A.shocked;shocking;shocking

B.shocking;shocking;shockingC.shocked;shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocked;shocking參考答案：C13.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such參考答案：B14.—Whatdoyouthinkofourschool,Thomas?—Terrific!Itisaschool_______everybodytrieshisbesttoimprovehimselfandkeepupwithothers.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D15.Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.sense B.view C.means D.idea參考答案：A名詞詞義辨析題。A.sense感覺(jué)

B.view

觀點(diǎn)

C.means方式

D.idea主意句意：狗有很好的嗅覺(jué)經(jīng)常被用來(lái)搜尋地震當(dāng)中的幸存者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A16.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C二、填空17.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescuetheworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped._______________________________________91_______________________________________.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.________________________________92________________________________.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,_______________________________93_______________________________.________________________94________________________,orfightthegovernment.Wechosetoattackthelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed,____________________________95____________________________.參考答案：91.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

92.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.

93.untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.

94.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant

95.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.【91題詳解】根據(jù)上文“并非所有的希望都破滅了。地震發(fā)生后不久，軍隊(duì)派了15萬(wàn)名士兵到唐山幫助營(yíng)救工人。成千上萬(wàn)的人得到了幫助?！笨芍颂幍拇鸢甘恰癟hearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

”【92題詳解】根據(jù)上句“在城市的北部，一萬(wàn)名礦工中的大多數(shù)人從煤礦中獲救?！痹俑鶕?jù)下句“淡水由火車、卡車和飛機(jī)運(yùn)往該市。慢慢地，這座城市又開(kāi)始呼吸了?！笨芍颂幋鸢笧閃orkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.【93題詳解】根據(jù)上半句“在過(guò)去的三十年里，我們目睹了大量的法律阻止我們的權(quán)利和進(jìn)步，”可知下半句的意思是untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.【94題詳解】根據(jù)后半句“或者與政府對(duì)抗?！笨芍鞍刖浯鸢笧閃ewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant【95題詳解】根據(jù)前文“我們首先以和平的方式觸犯了法律；當(dāng)這是不允許的，”可知后半句的意思是onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.71.在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不慎松開(kāi)了，結(jié)果狗被汽車撞了。

While_________thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.72.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有必要進(jìn)一步討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Ifind_______necessarytodiscusstheproblemfurther.73.如果相機(jī)再壞了，就得他出錢(qián)修了。Ifthecameraisbrokenagain,hewillhavetopaytogetit________.74.她為考試不及格而煩惱/忐忑。Shewas__________aboutherfailureintheexam.75.告訴你朋友你很擔(dān)心她，下課后你就去和她談。Tellyourfriendthatyou___________________herandyou’lltalkwithherafterclass.76.他爺爺在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了很多苦。Hisgrandfather_______________alotofhardshipsduringthewar.77.不久前的一天他患了很嚴(yán)重的流感。He_________________abadflutheotherday.78.他厭倦了城市生活，希望遷居鄉(xiāng)村。He_______________________theurbanlifeandhopedtomovetothecountry.79.我學(xué)習(xí)努力，與老師同學(xué)相處融洽。Iworkedhardand_______________________________myteachersandclassmates.80.成功的第一要素就是熱愛(ài)你的工作。Tobesuccessful,thefirstthingtodoisto________________________yourwork.參考答案：71．walking72．it73．repaired74．upset75．a(chǎn)reconcernedabout76．wentthrough77．sufferedfrom78．was/gottiredof79．gotalong/onwellwith80．fallinlovewith【名師點(diǎn)睛】翻譯填空題所考查的主要內(nèi)容：（1）一些常用詞組和短語(yǔ)。（2）一些常用詞語(yǔ)的用法。（3）一些常用句型、句式。如：as．．．a(chǎn)s等。這類題的解題步驟是：第一步，先讀一下漢語(yǔ)句子，了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思。第二步，跳過(guò)空格讀一下已給出的那部分英文內(nèi)容，然后再仔細(xì)分析一下要求翻譯的英語(yǔ)。第三步，觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ)，然后聯(lián)想一下相關(guān)詞匯和句型，再考慮語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)、詞形變化、主語(yǔ)與主謂一致等問(wèn)題。第四步，試填空格。不要一看空格就填，有的同學(xué)一看“照顧”就填lookafter，實(shí)際上根據(jù)情況還可填takecareof或takegoodcareof。若對(duì)第一個(gè)空格要填的詞沒(méi)有把握時(shí)，可試看從下文中得到啟示?第五步，將已填好的句子再讀一遍，從時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面檢查一下，若一切沒(méi)問(wèn)題，該題就OK了。解題步驟掌握了，做題時(shí)還要注意可以縮寫(xiě)的詞匯。因?yàn)檫@類題的空格是一定的，多填或少填都是不對(duì)的，即使意義相符也不合乎答題要求。填空時(shí)一定要靈活。要做好這類題，平時(shí)應(yīng)怎做好以下練習(xí)？1．熟練掌握常用詞和詞組。2．熟練掌握各種句型結(jié)構(gòu)。3．掌握語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。4．熟讀課文，因?yàn)橛行╊}可能會(huì)出自課文原文。5．平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)這類題的訓(xùn)練。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youngpeopleandolderpeopledonotalwaysagreewitheachother.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinonespecialprograminNewYorkState,adults(成年人)andteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandenjoymentinwork.Someteenagersworkinthewoodsoronthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandtobuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphoto-takingorpainting.Otherssitaroundandtalkorsing.Eachteenagerchooseshisownwaytospendhisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarenecessary.Inthisprogram,theteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,“Whydidithappen?Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”O(jiān)neoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheexperience,“Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearnhowt