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云南省曲靖市羅平縣第一中學2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iquiteunderstandyouropinion,butthatdoesn’tmeanI________it.A.agree B.agreeto
C.agreewith D.agreeon參考答案:C2.Allthepolicemenhavebeentrainedto________themselvesagainstthesuddenattacks.A.fight B.dress C.defend D.balance參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及動詞短語。句意:所有的警察都已經被訓練保護自己不受突然攻擊的傷害。A.fight斗爭;B.dress打扮;C.defend保護;防守;D.balance平衡;動詞短語defendsbagainststh意為“保護某人免受……的傷害”,符合本句上下文語境。故C項正確?!军c睛】本題考查了動詞defend用法,defend的基本意思是避開危險和進攻以保證安全,指使用某種方法避開實際的威脅或擊退實際的攻擊。引申可指堅持、捍衛(wèi)某種行動、意見、決定或捍衛(wèi)某種原則的純潔性。defend可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語。偶爾也可接雙賓語,可用于被動結構。defend常與against連用表示“防守,捍衛(wèi)”;與from連用表示“保護…以防,使…免遭危害”。defend用作動詞的用法例句:Someplayersarebetteratdefending.有些運動員較擅長打防衛(wèi)。Theunionsaidthattheywouldtakeactiontodefendtheirmember'sjobs.工會說他們將采取行動維護會員的工作權益。HewasafraidofbeingattackedbyLiuBeiandSunQuan,sohesentatrooptodefendJingzhou.他害怕劉備和孫權繼續(xù)向他進攻,派人在荊州防守。3.—Didn’tyouaskJimforhelp?
—Jim?!Heisjusttoo______tolendmeanymoney!
A.busy
B.mean
C.unfriendly
D.bad參考答案:B略4.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.musthavemanaged參考答案:B5.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,_______asmallredcap.A.eachofthemhas
B.theyeachhaveC.eachwearing
D.everywears參考答案:C6.Somefestivalsareheldtohonour_______deadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodo________harm. A./;/
B.the;the
C.the;/
D./;the參考答案:C7.Weattachgreatimportance________computers,becausewerely________themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on
B.on;on C.of;on
D.to;to參考答案:A解析考查介詞。句意:我們非常重視計算機,因為依賴他們組織我們的工作。attachimportanceto“認為……重要”;relyon“依靠”。
8.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.A.since
B.for
C.when
D.as參考答案:A9.Thatstoryyoutolduswasvery
.A.amusing
B.tobeamusing
C.tobeamused
D.amused參考答案:A10.Peoplearewonderingwhichofthefivesonswill_______theirfatherasthegeneralmanagerafterhisdeath.A.remove
B.succeed
C.follow D.serve參考答案:B11.Sincewe____foralmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.A.havewalked
B.willbewalking
C.havebeenwalking
D.walked參考答案:B12.Beforegettingonacoach,atrainoraplane,youmusthavethe______ofyourbagcheckedtomakesureyouaren’tcarryinganydangerousthings.A.qualities B.entrances C.spots D.contents參考答案:D
13.Althoughhelikessingingverymuch,heis
butagoodsinger.()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything參考答案:C考查不定代詞,考查固定搭配anythingbut"絕不,一點也不",另外應區(qū)分nothingbut"正是,就是",由although表示轉折可知此處表達"他絕不是一個好歌手".14.___________theexplanationofthebook,wecanfinallyunderstandthemeaningofthepassage.A.Insearchof
BAsaresultofC.Withthehelpof
D.Infaceof參考答案:C15.ThepresidentofHaitisaidonTVthatpeoplein countryweremakinganefforttobring endtopoverty.A.a;/ B.the;the C.the;an D./;an參考答案:C16.Thelittleboyfeltgrateful____thecouchforhislettinghim_____thegame.
A.for;joinin
B.to;tojoin
C.to;joinin
D.with;join參考答案:C17.
Whoeverleavestheroomlastmust______thatallthelightsareturnedoff.
A.issure
B.makesure
C.findout
D.lookout參考答案:B二、短文改錯18.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改l0處,多者(從第ll處起)不計分。
MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveaannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdingapartyonSaturdayevening,August15,towelcomeusfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginsat7:30P.m.Therewillhavemusic,dancing,singing,gamesorexchangeofgifts.Willeverybodypleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose.Rememberwrapitup,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofwellwishes.Don’tforget:7:30,Saturdayevening,roofgarden,MainBuilding.Thereissuretobealotoffun.Everybodyarewelcome.參考答案:1.a→an
2.holding→hold
3.us→our
4.begins→begin
5.have→be6.or→and
7.towrap
8.name→names
9.well→good
10.are→is19.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Deareditor,
Iamahighschoolstudents.Afewdaysbefore,oneofmygoodfriendstoldmethathewasgoingtostoppingschool.Hesaidthathewantedtostarthisownbusiness.Itriedmybesttogethimtochangehismind,andfailed.Irealizeitisdifficultofmetochangehismind.Hewasnotdoinggoodinhisstudies.Theprocess(過程)ismoreimportantthantheresult.Nowthereareonly90daysbeingleftbeforethetest.Iamnotsurehisdecisionisrightorwrong.I'mlookingforwardtoyourhelp.Ineededyouradvice.參考答案:Deareditor,
Iamahighschoolstudents.Afewdaysbefore,oneofmygoodfriendstoldmethatheStudent
agowasgoingtostoppingschool.Hesaidthathewantedtostarthisownbusiness.Itriedmybest
stop
togethimtochangehismind,andfailed.Irealizeitisdifficultofmetochangehismind.Hewas
but
for
is
notdoinggoodinhisstudies.Theprocess(過程)ismoreimportantthantheresult.Nowthereare
wellonly90daysbeingleftbeforethetest.Iamnotsure∧hisdecisionisrightorwrong.I'mlooking
being
whetherforwardtoyourhelp.Ineededyouradvice.
need
三、閱讀理解20.CreativeWritingSummerSchool2-15August2015Studyatoneoftheworld'sleadinguniversitiesAbouttheCreativeWritingSummerSchoolThisprogrammeisforthosewishingtodeveloptheirexistingcreativewritingskills,eitherforeventualprofessionaluse,oroutofpersonalinterest.Workshopcoursestakeplacetwiceaday.Inaseriesofplenary(全體出席的)lectures(eachmorning,andonsomeevenings),novelists,poetsandwritersofcreativenon-fictiondiscusstheirownworkandtheartofwriting.Plenarylecturesaredesignedtoexpandstudents'understandingoftheirowncreativeoptions.Studentswillexpectedtocompletedailywritingtasksoutsideclassroomhours;theresultingworkwillformtheprimaryfocusoftheworkshops.WhatwillIbestudying?Workshopcoursesfocusonpracticalwritingskillsandcriticalreflection;therearespecialistoptionsinfiction;creativenon-fictionandpoetry,andwritingforstageandscreen,aswellasamorebroadly-basedwritingcourse.Whocanapply?Theprogrammeisopentouniversitystudents,literatureteachers,professionalsandthosewithotherlifeexperience;gap-yearstudentspreparingforuniversitymayalsoapply(studentsmustbeaccompaniedbyaparent/guardianifunder18whentheprogrammestarts).Participantsmustalsomeetthelanguagerequirementsspecifictothisprogrammeandwillbeaskedtoprovidea300-400wordpieceexplainingtheirreasonsforapplying.Whowillbeteachingme?CoursesaretaughtbyacombinationofpublishedwritersassociatedwiththeSchoolofContinuingEducation,PekingUniversityandbyguestsubjectspecialistsfrombeyondtheuniversity.WherewillIstay?ParticipantscanstayintheSchoolofContinuingEducation,PekingUniversity,closetotheteachingsitesandcityCoventry.HowdoIapply?Youcandownloadanapplicationformorapplyonline.Findoutmore:1.Participantsaresupposedtofinishtheirwritingtasks______.A.inthemorning
B.intheeveningC.afterclass
D.duringplenarylectures2.Thewritingcourses_____·A.focusonpracticalwritingskillsB.covervariouskindsofwritingC.don'tincludewritingforstageandscreenD.aremainlyaboutcreativenon-fiction3.Applicantsneedtowriteanessayto_______.A.introducethemselvesB.showtheirwritingskillsC.statetheirlanguagelearningexperiencesD.explainwhytheywanttoattendtheprogramme參考答案:1.C
2.B
3.D21.Areyoueversoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouevenhaveaheadacheorcan’tsleepatnight?Doyoueverfeelastomachacheduringatest?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Whenyouareunderstress,youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid—allthiscangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.Inmodernsociety,mostpeopleareunderthehigherstressthaneverbefore.Therearedifferentkindsofstress.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.Goodstressmayhappenwhensomeoneasksyoutoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveareport.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutofinishthingsbetter.Underthisstress,youwillfindyourselfhavemoremotivationandenergytostudy.However,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouupseteveryday.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Th
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