上海男子中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

上海男子中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“他們本該午飯時到達，但他們的航班推遲了?！眞illhavedone將來可以完成；canhavedone可能做過……嗎？表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句；musthavedone一定做過某事，表示對過去事情的肯定推測；shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒做。buttheirflightwasdelayed這樣的結(jié)果，說明他們本來該到達卻沒有到達，因此選D。2.—IwillbuyyouamountainbicycleasarewardifyouwintheEnglishcompositioncontest.—

.A.Italldepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.That’sadeal參考答案：D【考查方向】考查交際英語的用法。句意：如果你贏得這次英語作文比賽，我將給你買輛山地車作為獎賞。一言為定。Italldepends看情況而定；It’suptoyou由你而定；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；That’sadeal一言為定，成交。故選D3._____impressedtheaudiencemostwas____themagicianLiuQianplayedinthisyear'sSpringGala.A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;that參考答案：A4.Ithinkheropinion_________,becausesheisanexperiencedteacher.A.number

B.calculatesC.figures

D.counts參考答案：D句意：我認為她的觀點有價值，因為她是一位經(jīng)驗豐富的教師。number

計入，calculates計算，figures

象征，counts有價值。5.—Thegovernmentshouldconsiderthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimproveit.—

.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.

A．Youareconfusingme

B．That’sallright

C．Ican’tagreemore

D．Goahead參考答案：C6.

Spaceexplorationhasbeenmade_______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

A.itpossible

B.itwaspossible

C.possible

D.thatpossible

參考答案：C7.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will參考答案：B8.“XiJinping’sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“______toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants’income.”

A.referring

B.refers

C.havingreferred

D.referred參考答案：A9.Thesnowwasnowtwofeetdeep,makingitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,_______thecarout.A.getting

B.get

C.got

D.toget參考答案：D10.Thenewsspreadquicklyallovertheworld________MichaelSchumachercametolifeafterhisbeingseriouslyinjured5yearsago.Fantastic!A.that B.what C.which D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：邁克爾·舒馬赫在5年前受了重傷后蘇醒過來的消息很快傳遍了全世界。此處名詞news后面是that引導的同位語從句，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容，故選A。11.Heseemedquitesatisfiedwiththepriceweoffered.Yes.Moneyis

tohim.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.A．something

B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing

D．everything參考答案：C28.Forme,livingalow-carbonlifemeans___publictransportationtoschool.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.taken參考答案：B略13.“Youth”isregardedbymanypeopleasatimeintheirlife______fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A.that

B.

when

C.which

D.where參考答案：B14.Thoughmoneymeans

toher,yetshewilldonatehowevermuchyouneed.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything D.nothing

參考答案：C15._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.A

lot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber參考答案：D16.Thesecretwasfinallyletout

thedaughterwasanadoptedone．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B略17.Thebigstormhasdonegreat

tothecityand

morethan30lives.

A.damage;claim

B.destroy;saved

C.harm;blamed

D.damage;claimed參考答案：D18.Mostmen,whoarebreadwinners,thinkthattheirbusinessisoutsidehomes,sotheytendtobe________tohousework.A.sensitive B.objective C.committed D.allergic參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。注意：

1、答案請寫在答題卷上；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分；3、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

4、答題符號、格式要規(guī)范：增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。Thereweremanypeopleonthebusandnovacantseats.Whenawomangotoff,amannearthedoorattemptedtorise,butshehadforcedhimbackintohisseat.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“butpleasedon’tdothat.Iamperfectabletostand.”“But,madam,letme…”begantheman.“Iaskyoutokeepyourseat,”interruptedawomanwiththehandsonhershoulders.Sothemantriedtorise,andsaid:“Madam,willyoukindlypermitmeto…?”“No,no,”saidthewomanandagainforcehimback.Atlastthemanmanagedtogetup,say:“Madam,youhavecarriedmethreeblockbeyondmyhouse.Iwantgetoff.”參考答案：Thereweremanypeopleonthebusandnovacantseats.Whenawomangotoff,amannear

onthedoorattemptedtorise,butshehadforcedhimbackintohisseat.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“but

去掉

pleasedon’tdothat.Iamperfectabletostand.”“But,madam,letme…”begantheman.“Iaskyou

perfectlytokeepyourseat,”interruptedawomanwiththehandsonhershoulders.Sothemantriedtorise,

the

his

Butandsaid:“Madam,willyoukindlypermitmeto…?”“No,no,”saidthewomanandagainforcehim

forcedback.Atlastthemanmanagedtogetup,say:“Madam,youhavecarriedmethreeblockbeyond

saying

blocksmyhouse.Iwant∧getoff.”to71.So→But考察連詞，上文女士讓他坐著，這里表示但是這位男士盡力想要起來。根據(jù)句意故So→But。72.force→forced考察時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境，這里女士說不用，又一次的迫使他坐回座位。本文是一般過去時，故force→forced。73.say→saying考察現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，句意：最后，男士起來說：“你已經(jīng)讓我坐超過我家三個街區(qū)了”。這里用saying現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，故say→saying。74.block→blocks考察可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，threeblocks三個街區(qū)。故block→blocks。75.want后加to考察不定式，句意：我想要下車。故want后加to。三、閱讀理解20.McCoywaslookingforasafeplacetododrugswhensomethingclearlyoutofplacecaughthiseye:aluxuriousbrownleatherhandbag.McCoy,36,couldrelatealltoowell.Oneofhisfewpossessions,thesleepingbagheusedinanabandonedhouse,hadrecentlybeenstolen.Rememberinghowangeredhe’dbeenbyhisownloss,heresolvedtoreturnthepursetoitsowner.Hebeganrightaway,startingwiththeaddressonthebillfoundinthehandbag.Aftertravelingmuchofthedayandfinallyapproachingtheaddressonthebill,hewasstoppedbyawoman,whoaskedwhethershecouldbuythepurse.McCoyrefused,sayinghewassearchingforitsowner.“ButIamtheowner,”thewomansaid.“That’smypurse.”Amonthearlier,KaitlynSmith,29,asalesrepresentativeforamedicaldevicecompany,hadwokenuptofindherapartmentbrokenintoandherpursestolen.Nowshecameacrossatall,messy-lookingmanholdingittightly.Shecouldinstantlytellhewasn’tingoodshape.AtSmith’surging,McCoytoldherhisstory.He’dbeeninchargeofalandscapingbusinessuntil2012,whenacaraccidentlefthimaddictedtodrugs.Smith,amazedthisstrangerhadgonetosuchgreatlengthstoreturnherbag,askedwhethertherewasanythingshecoulddotohelp.“I’madrugaddict,”McCoywarned.“Idon’twanttointrudeonyourlife;I’mprobablygonnaletyoudown.”Unafraid,Smithgavehimherphonenumber,saying,“Ifyouwanttogotorehab(戒毒所),callme.”Shethendrovehimbacktohisneighborhoodandleft,thinkingthatwouldbetheendofit.Twodayslater,shegotacall.SmithrealizedthatMcCoywasseriousaboutgettingbetter,soshedugintohersavingsaccountandboughtMcCoyaplanetickettoFlorida.Whilethere,hewouldcallhertoletherknowhowhewasdoing.“Weweregettingtoknoweachother,”Smithsays.“Hisscared,desperatevoiceturnedintoahealthy,livelyone.”After28daysatarehabprogramatJohnsHopkinsHospital,McCoyisdrug-free.HelivesataresidentialrecoverycenterinBaltimore,andaGoFundMepagesetupbySmithhascoveredhisrent,groceries,andincidentals.Hislifeisbackontrack,allbecauseonecrimevictimcouldunderstandanother’sloss.36.WhatdroveMcCoytolookfortheownerofthehandbag?A.Theurgetofindabusinesspartner. B.Theresolutiontorecoverhissleepingbag.C.Hisownunfortunateexperience. D.Hisangeroverthepoorlivingcondition.37.WhatwasMcCoy’sinitialreactiontowardsSmith’sintentiontohelp?A.Enthusiasm. B.Resistance.C.Hostility. D.Gratitude.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.McCoywasavictimofanidentitytheft.B.SmithofferedMcCoyaridehomeathisrequest.C.McCoylookedunhealthywhenhebumpedintoSmith.D.SmithcoveredMcCoy’slivingexpenseintherecoverycentre.39.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Drug-abuseCanHeal. B.LostandFound.C.MutualCommunicationMatters. D.GoodDeedsRepaid.參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了癮君子麥考伊把撿到的手提包歸還給失主史密斯女士，而她后來又幫助麥考伊成功戒毒的故事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Oneofhisfewpossessions,thesleepingbagheusedinanabandonedhouse,hadrecentlybeenstolen.Rememberinghowangeredhe’dbeenbyhisownloss,heresolvedtoreturnthepursetoitsowner.”可知，他為數(shù)不多的財產(chǎn)之一，他在一所廢棄的房子里用的睡袋最近被偷了，他想到丟了睡袋使他多么生氣，于是決定把錢包還給錢包的主人，也就是說是他自己不幸的經(jīng)歷驅(qū)使麥考伊去尋找手提包的主人，故C項正確?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Smith,amazedthisstrangerhadgonetosuchgreatlengthstoreturnherbag,askedwhethertherewasanythingshecoulddotohelp.“I’madrugaddict,”McCoywarned.“Idon’twanttointrudeonyourlife;I’mprobablygonnaletyoudown.”可知，史密斯驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個陌生人不遺余力地把包還給她，問她是否有什么可以幫忙的，“我是個癮君子，”麥考伊警告說，“我不想打擾你的生活，我可能會讓你失望的，”，由此可知，對于史密斯的想要幫忙的意圖，麥考伊最初的反應(yīng)是抵抗，故B項正確?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Shecouldinstantlytellhewasn’tingoodshape.”可知，她一眼就能看出他（麥考伊）身體不好，由此可知，撞見史密斯時，麥考伊看上去很不健康，故C項正確?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Hislifeisbackontrack,allbecauseonecrimevictimcouldunderstandanother’sloss.”可知，本文主要講述了癮君子麥考伊把撿到手提包歸還給失主史密斯女士，而她后來又幫助麥考伊成功戒毒，這一切正是源于麥考伊的善行，故D項（善行得到回報）適合做文章標題?！军c睛】文章標題形式的主旨大意題難度較大，要有高度的概括性，因此抓住文章主題是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第4題，通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Hislifeisbackontrack,allbecauseonecrimevictimcouldunderstandanother’sloss.”可知，本文主要講述了癮君子麥考伊把撿到的手提包歸還給失主史密斯女士，而她后來又幫助麥考伊成功戒毒，這一切正是源于麥考伊的善行，故D項（善行得到回報）適合做文章標題。21.LONDON(Reuters)—Childrenaredyingforlackofdrugstailoredtotheirneeds,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),whichlaunchedaglobalcampaignonThursdaytopromotemoreresearchintochildmedicine.Morethanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters.

Theproblemisevenworseindevelopingcountrieswherepriceremainsamajorbarrierand6millionchildrendieeachyearfromtreatableconditions.InthecaseofHIV/AIDS,thefewexistingpediatrictherapies（兒科的療法）developedforchildrengenerallycostthreetimesmorethanadultones.

Asaresult,clinicianslackclearguidelinesonthebestdrugtouseandoftenhavetoguessatthecorrectdose.

Fortunately,theWHOhasdrawnupthefirstinternationalListofEssentialMedicinesforChildren,containing206productsconsideredsafeforchildren.“Butalotremainstobedone.Thereareprioritymedicinesthathavenotbeenadaptedforchildren’suseorarenotavailablewhenneeded,”saidDrHans,theU.N.agency’sdirectorofmedicinespolicyandstandards.

Medicinesthatneedtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedsincludemanyantibiotics,paindrugsaswellascombinationpillsforHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.

TheagencyisbuildinganInternetentrancelinkingtoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildrenandwilllaunchaWebsitewiththeinformationearlynextyear.Testingmedicinesonchildrenhasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue,sincegoodethical（倫理的）practicerequiresinformedagreementfrompeopleparticipatinginclinicaltrials,whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.

Asaresult,research-baseddrugcompanieshavebeenwaryofdevelopingchild-friendlymedicinesandgeneralcompanieshavebeenslowtoproducethematlowercost.Inanattempttodealwiththeissue,bothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionfordrugsthath