云南省曲靖市宣威第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedeadlineistomorrowmorning;_________youmustfinishtheworktonight.A.inaword

B.infact C.inotherwords

D.bytheway參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：最后期限是明天上午；換句話說，你必須今晚完成工作。A.inaword總之；

B.infact事實(shí)上；

C.inotherwords換句話說；

D.bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)句意，C選項(xiàng)正確。2.-----Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8o’clocklastnight?------Mymotherwasreading,

myfatherwaswatchingTV.A.when

B.while

C.unless參考答案：B3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：C4.Withalotofdifficultproblems ,thenewly-electedheadmasterishavingahardtime. A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled參考答案：C5.Somelonelyoldpeopleinwesterncountriesraisepetanimalswiththepurposeofkeepingthemselves__________. A.company B.companion C.wealthy

D.safely參考答案：A6.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon________PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain

thirteenthcentury.A.the;a

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：D7.---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hadgone參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。“onSundays”是表示“周而復(fù)始”的時(shí)間，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。語境表示“他每周日都去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的父母”。故選A。8.You’dbetterhaveyourroom_____.It’s_____.

A.clean,inmess

B.cleaned,inamess

C.cleaned,inmess

D.clean,inamess參考答案：B9.Susan,________universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme________artinhersparetime.A.an;/

B.a;the

C.an;the

D.a;/參考答案：D解析：university讀音是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a；art在這里指“美術(shù)，藝術(shù)”，是泛指，所以前面不加the。10.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook參考答案：D11.Thiskindofmedicinehasabad________onourbrains.A．a(chǎn)ffection B．a(chǎn)ffect

C．effect

D．result參考答案：C12.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstacle（障礙）_______hisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.A.while

B.because

C.unless

D.if參考答案：A13.Iordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours___inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.beinglocked參考答案：B14.

____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There;

that

B.It;

that

C.There;

whether

D.It;

whether參考答案：A略15.____bytheaccident,thelittlegirlburstintotears.A.Tobefrightened

B.Frighten

C.Frightening

D.Frightened參考答案：D16.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：A17.Idon’tthinkshesawmejustnow.She_________thebeautifulvases.

A.justadmired

B.hadjustadmire

C.hasjustadmired

D.wasjustadmiring參考答案：D18.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A19.._______theTV,Tombegantoreadnewspaper.A.

Turnedoff

B.Turnoff

C.

Toturnoff

D.

Havingturnedoff參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Yourbeliefsareverypowerfulandhavethepowertocreateortodestroyyourlife.___11___Ifyoubelievethatyouareloser,thatyounevergetabreakinlifeorthatyoucan'taccomplishanything,thesethingswillbeyourreality.Believeyouareunlimitedandthatyoucandoanythingyoucommittodoing.Whenyoudo,youraccomplishmentswillknownodoubts.Youcontrolyourbeliefs,andthatishowyoufinallycontrolyourlife.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.___12___Manyofourbeliefscomefromourenvironment,theworldweliveinonadailybasis.___13___Ifyouareconstantlyaroundpeoplewhoarenegativeandlimiting,findotherpeopletohangoutwith.Getaroundpositiveandsuccessfulpeople.___14___Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoexperienceonaregularbasis.Setsmall,achievablegoals,andtryyourbesttoreachthem."Iwillfinishthisprojectbyearlyafternoon.""Iwillexercisefor20minutestonight."Whenyouexperiencesuccess,youwillbelieveinsuccess,andthatleadstomoresuccesses.Beliefscomefromknowledge.Themoreyoulearn,themorethingsyouwillknowtobepossible.Alwaystakeadvantageofopportunitiestolearnsomethingnew.Itwillbringnewpossibilitiesintoyourbeliefsandyourlife.Mostimportantly,youcandevelopnewbeliefsbysettingnewgoalsforyourlife.___15___Then,inyourmind,seeyourselfachievingtheminalloftheirsensorydetails.Mentallylivetheexperience,seethesights,hearthesounds,smellthearomaandfeelthefeelings.Yourdevelopedbeliefswillleadyoutotheirreality.A.Ifyourenvironmentislimitingyourbeliefs,workhardtochangeit.B.Setyourgoalsinyourmindandattempttoreachthem.C.Whateveryoubelieveiswhatyouwillbecome.D.Beliefsalsocomefrompastexperience.E.Defineyourgoalsclearlyandexactly.F.Beliefcomesfromachievablegoals.G.Sohowdoyoudevelopbeliefs?參考答案：11.C

12.G

13.A

14.D

15.E本文主要講了信念是十分強(qiáng)大的，無論你相信什么你將成為什么樣的人，信念來源于我們的環(huán)境，我們每天生活的世界，也來源于過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、來源于知識(shí)。更重要的是我們要通過設(shè)置生活的新目標(biāo)來確立新的信念。11.你的信念是非常強(qiáng)大的，有能力創(chuàng)造或破壞你的生活。___1___如果你認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)失敗者，那么你的生活中永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有休息日，或者不能完成任何事，這一切都將成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。C.Whateveryoubelieveiswhatyouwillbecome.無論你相信什么，你將成為什么樣的人。與后文如果你認(rèn)為你是失敗者，將會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)相符合，故選C。12.根據(jù)第二段開頭Youcontrolyourbeliefs,andthatishowyoufinallycontrolyourlife.與G.Sohowdoyoudevelopbeliefs?如何發(fā)展你的信念?句式相一致，意思銜接也恰當(dāng)，故選G。13.第三段段落大意為：我們的許多信念都來源于我們的環(huán)境，我們每天生活的世界。___3___如果你身邊的人都是消極的限制的，找出其他人。使周圍是工作積極和成功的人。這一段強(qiáng)調(diào)了要改變周圍環(huán)境，與A.Ifyourenvironmentislimitingyourbeliefs,workhardtochangeit.如果你的環(huán)境限制了你的信念，努力改變它。相一致，故選A。14.根據(jù)第三段Manyofourbeliefscomefromourenvironment,可知下一段開頭也是beliefscomefrom…再根據(jù)空格后內(nèi)容Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoexperienceonaregularbasis可知這一段和experience有關(guān)，D.Beliefsalsocomefrompastexperience.信念也來自過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這一項(xiàng)正好符合，故選D。15.根據(jù)下文Then,inyourmind,seeyourselfachievingtheminalloftheirsensorydetails.在你的心中，看到自己實(shí)現(xiàn)他們所有的感官細(xì)節(jié)。實(shí)現(xiàn)所有感官細(xì)節(jié)，所以目標(biāo)要清晰明確，故選E.Defineyourgoalsclearlyandexactly.【名師點(diǎn)睛】由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。比如本題的第四小題根據(jù)第三段Manyofourbeliefscomefromourenvironment,可知下一段開頭也是beliefscomefrom…故推測(cè)出選擇D.Beliefsalsocomefrompastexperience.或者F.Beliefcomesfromachievablegoals.再根據(jù)空格后內(nèi)容Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoexperienceonaregularbasis可知這一段和experience有關(guān)，D.Beliefsalsocomefrompastexperience.信念也來自過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這一項(xiàng)正好符合，故排除F選D。三、閱讀理解21.EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard."I'llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!"Richardusedtoboast."Andyou'llbesorryyouknewme,"Georgewouldreply"becauseI'llbethebestlawyerintown!"GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandstaredoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformerrival(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手).Perhapshemissedhim?Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries,He'drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrapped(包裝)in.Hewasastonished——thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedreading."BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thecompany,ownedbymulti-