云南省曲靖市宣威第三中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威第三中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement？Somesaidonething，butothers________.A.other B.anotherC.theother D.others參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：他們?cè)趺茨苓_(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)呢？一些人說(shuō)的是一件事，但其他人說(shuō)的是另一件事。onething與another對(duì)應(yīng)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。2.Bobhadlittleideathathiswifewasindanger,_____?Adidn’the

Bdidhe

Cwasn’tshe

Dwasshe參考答案：B3.Livinglifetothefullestandventuringintothedeepwatersoflifepromisean______experienceandjoy.A.addiction B.abundance C.acceleration D.adaptation參考答案：B4.Thebestmethodto_____thegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossible.

A.complete

B.command

C.accomplish

D.accompany參考答案：C略5.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：B27.She___

herlife____tosavethedrowningchildintheriver.

A.risks;totry

B.risked;trying

C.risks;trying

D.risked;totry參考答案：B略7.ThereistoomuchintheBritishMuseumforusto_________atonego.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takeover參考答案：A8.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing________astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by參考答案：C解析：use…as…把什么東西用做……。9.

He________combhishairatthetable,eventhoughheknowsIdon’tlikeit.A.shall

B.may

C.will

D.can參考答案：C略10.--Whatmakeshimsopopular?

---Ithink_____ishisstrongsenseofhumour.Athat

Bwhy

Cwhat

Dit參考答案：D11.Inreturnfortheloveandcarefromtheparents,weshouldrememberthattakingcareofthemisthe________responsibility.A.unshakeable

B.unbelievable

C.undescribable

D.unapproachable參考答案：A句意：為了回報(bào)來(lái)自父母的愛(ài)和關(guān)心，我們應(yīng)該記住照看他們是不可動(dòng)搖的責(zé)任。A.unshakeable毫不動(dòng)搖的；B.unbelievable不可相信的；C.undescribable無(wú)法描述的；D.unapproachable不可靠近的。根據(jù)題意選A。12.Ithinkhe'sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem______day.

A.next

B.other C.following

D.another參考答案：D解析：此題考查了固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)anotherday的意思為“改天”。13.—Believeitornot,Ihavejustresigned.—_______It’sagoodcompanyandyougeta6%payriseeveryyear.A.Youwhat? B.Sowhat?C.Solong! D.Youbet!參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Youwhat?真的假的？（表示驚訝）

B.Sowhat?那又怎么樣？C.Solong!太久了！D.Youbet!你說(shuō)對(duì)了！句意：——信不信由你，我剛辭職?！娴募俚?？這是一家好公司，你的工資每年增長(zhǎng)6％。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，第二人感到很吃驚，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景交際需要根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的口氣判斷說(shuō)話者的態(tài)度，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sagoodcompanyandyougeta6%payriseeveryyear.”判斷說(shuō)話者感到非常吃驚（待遇這么好，你還辭職？），所以用Youwhat?真的假的？表示說(shuō)話者的驚訝之情。14.—Wasitthere_______youwereawaytoseeyourfriendoff?—I’mnotsure.ButwhenIgotback,itwasgone.A.that B.which C.where D.while參考答案：D15.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal

cold.

A.hasgot

B.willhavegot

C.gets

D.isgetting參考答案：B16.______iswellknowntotheworld,AfricahadcontactswithIndiafromtheearliesttimes.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：C17.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.reputation

D.character參考答案：D.解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)便可知運(yùn)動(dòng)既可增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)也可強(qiáng)健個(gè)性，不會(huì)增強(qiáng)尊敬或名聲，友誼可以增強(qiáng)，但與前面health不搭配，故答案為character。18.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,

allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool．A.devoted

B.devoting

C.todevote

D.anddevote參考答案：B19.---Waiter,_____?---Waitaminute,sir.That’s80yuanaltogether.A.howmuchdidweeat

B.wouldyoupleasechargeme.C.wouldyoutakethemoney

D.mayIhavethebill,please參考答案：D二、新的題型20.OldTomsenthisfoursonstolookatanappletreeindifferentseasons,___1___hewantedthemtolearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.Whentheyallcameback,heaskedforthe___2___(describe)aboutwhattheyhadseen.Thesonshaddifferentopinions.Tomthentoldthem___3___theyshouldn’tjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason.參考答案：1.because/as

2.descriptions

3.that本文為記敘文，老湯姆派他的四個(gè)兒子去看不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹(shù)，兒子們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。然后湯姆告訴他們，他們不應(yīng)該只根據(jù)一個(gè)季節(jié)來(lái)判斷一棵樹(shù)或一個(gè)人?！?題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：老湯姆派他的四個(gè)兒子去看不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹(shù)，因?yàn)樗胱屗麄儗W(xué)會(huì)不要急于下結(jié)論。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知，前后兩句之間為因果關(guān)系，此處表原因，故填because/as。【2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)他們都回來(lái)后，他要求他們描述一下看到了什么。根據(jù)其前的冠詞the可知此處用名詞，根據(jù)上下文可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填descriptions?！?題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：然后湯姆告訴他們，他們不應(yīng)該只根據(jù)一個(gè)季節(jié)來(lái)判斷一棵樹(shù)或一個(gè)人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，tell一詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)為從句，從句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整不缺少成分，故用只表連接的連詞that，故填that。三、閱讀理解21.Areyouanoptimist?Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull?Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatgenerallythingsturnoutforthebest?Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe,itwillbe?Ifyoureply“yes”toallofthesequestions,thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic,cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaywellbesuccessfulatworkandinlove.Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon’tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenonedoorclosesanotheroneopens(forexample，youmayfailtolandanewjob，anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon),Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses,anotherdoorslamsinyourface.That'sbitterreality.Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatwepessimists(悲觀者）havesuspectedallalong.It'scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear,anxietyandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno,apsychologyprofessor,says,“What’sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessfulpeople,sotheirlowopinionofthesituation’soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter.”Sofar,sogood.Thisisnotrocketscience.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong,whetheratwork,onadateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveaback-upplan.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingcaution.Forexample,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket,”and“Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyhatch.“Tohaveaconfidentandoptimisticapproachtolife’sproblemsisgood.ButlistentowhatWoodyAlien，theAmericancomediansays,”Confidenceiswhatyouhavebeforeyouunderstandtheproblem.”Thereareprosandconstobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don’tfeelbadifyouseetheglasshalfempty.Youarearealist.Butlightenupandhookupwithsomeonewhoseesthesameglasshalffull.64.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abookthathasrece