云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedto

myfeelingsonpaper.A.addup

B.calmdown

C.setdown

D.packup參考答案：C略2.Nosooner____Ileftmyhome______itbegantorain.A.did，than

B

had，than

Chad，when

Ddid，when參考答案：B3.NoneattheIraqpolicestation________thecarbombinglastweek.A.survived

B.wassurvivedin

C.hadsurvived

D.hassurvivedin參考答案：A4.WhenMayhurriedhome,shefoundthatherbooks

intheclassroom.A.hasbeenleft B.hadleftC.hasleft D.hadbeenleft參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)May匆忙回家時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的書被忘在了教室。根據(jù)上文found為過去時，可知書被遺忘的動作發(fā)生在“found”之前，即為“過去的過去”，且books與leave構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去完成時的被動，故選D。5.Heisan_________driver,sowesayheisamanof___________.

A.experience;experience

B.experienced;experiencesC.experienced;experience

D.experienced;theexperienced參考答案：C6.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.

hadconsidered

B.

hasbeenconsidering

C.

considered

D.

isgoingtoconsider參考答案：B7.Myhometownhasgrownsofastthatit’s________whatitusedtobe.A.twicethesizeof B.thesizeaslargeasC.twicelarger D.twiceofthesize參考答案：A8.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.fortunately

B.actually

C.exactly

D.unfortunately參考答案：B9.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached參考答案：B10.OnAprilFool’sDaypeopleoftenplaytricks_____others.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in參考答案：C略11.Itissodifficultaproblemthat____studentinthisclass____workitout.

A.any;can't

B.no;can

C.every;can

D.no;can't參考答案：B12.Masha,ahostessonaChineseTVprogram,couldnotforgetthose_________momentswhenshefirstarrivedinChina,_________aboutChineseculture.A.embarrassing,confusing

B.embarrassed,confusingC.embarrassing,confused

D.embarrassed,confused參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞?！澳切┝钊藢擂蔚臅r刻”，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，可知第一空填embarrassing；“他對中國文化感到困惑”，過去分詞作伴隨狀語，可知第二空填confused。故選C。【知識歸納】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動的，moved感動；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。比如第7小題，annoying---annoyed此處表示教授感到煩惱，故把a(bǔ)nnoying---annoyed?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞13.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_____,wholivedin______.

A.thirty;the1930s

B.thirties;the1930C.thirty;1930s

D.thirties;the1930s參考答案：D略14.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI____________anythingaboutthat.A.hadn’tbeentold

B.haven’tbeentold

C.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell參考答案：B15..Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_____discussingReadingSkillsthat_____thatnewlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was參考答案：D略16.

Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.canB.mayC.must

D.should

參考答案：B略17.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto參考答案：A18.Theytraveledlotsofplacesfinallytheydecidedto_____inNewZealandfortherestlifebecauseof

theunbelievableview.A.live

B.settle

C.stay

D.spend參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.下文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Therearetoomanycarsinourtown.Astheresult,therearelotsoftrafficjams,andtheairwhatwebreatheisterrible.Thetownisoldandthestreetsarenarrow,sothereisnotroomforbuslanes.Thismeansthatbusesgotstuckinthetrafficjams,too.Therearealsolargenumberofaccidentswithcyclists.Personal,there’sasimplesolutionabouttheseproblems.Thegovernmentshouldclosethecitycentretoalltrafficexceptbusesandbikes,butbuildlargecarparksoutsidethetown.However,motoristscantakeabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkrelaxingandinagoodmood.參考答案：Therearetoomanycarsinourtown.Astheresult,therearelotsoftrafficjams,

aandtheairwhatwebreatheisterrible.Thetownisoldandthestreetsarenarrow,so

that/which或去掉thereisnotroomforbuslanes.Thismeansthatbusesgotstuckinthetrafficjams,too.

no

getTherearealso∧largenumberofaccidentswithcyclists.Personal,there’sasimple

a

Personallysolutionabouttheseproblems.Thegovernmentshouldclosethecitycentretoall

totrafficexceptbusesandbikes,butbuildlargecarparksoutsidethetown.However,

and

Therefore/Thusmotoristscantakeabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkrelaxingandinagoodmood.

relaxed1.考查冠詞。asaresult“結(jié)果”是固定詞組。故the改為a。2.考查定語從句。“webreathe”是定語從句修飾theair，先行詞指物，從句中缺乏賓語，用引導(dǎo)詞that/which，定語從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞可以省略，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故what改為that/which或者去掉。3.考查形容詞。room“空間”是名詞，修飾名詞用形容詞作定語，not“不”是副詞，no“沒有”是形容詞。故not改為no。4.考查動詞。根據(jù)上文的描述可知，講述現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語buses是復(fù)數(shù)。故got改為get。5.考查冠詞。alargenumberof“大量的”是固定詞組。故large前加a。6.考查副詞。Personally作狀語修飾整個主句，作狀語用副詞形式。故Personal改為Personally。7.考查介詞。thesolutionto…“解決……的辦法”是常用搭配。故about改為to。8.考查連詞。前一分句的意思是：政府應(yīng)該禁止除公共汽車和自行車之外的車輛進(jìn)入市區(qū)；后一分句的意思是：在市區(qū)外建立大的停車廠，前后分句之間是并列關(guān)系。故but改為and。9.考查副詞。由下文“機(jī)動車司機(jī)可以乘坐公共汽車進(jìn)入城市中心上班”可知，這是上文“建立大的停車場”產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。故However改為Therefore/Thus。10.考查形容詞。分析句子成分可知，relaxedandinagoodmood修飾motorists作定語，表示被修飾語的感受用-ed分詞變化來的形容詞，-ing形容詞表示被修飾語的特征。故relaxing改為relaxed。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AsIwasleavingtomeetLynne，myroommatetoldmethatI’dbettertakesomemoney，butIdidn’tlistentohim.IthoughtthatLynnewouldpaybecauseshehadinvitedme.Iarrivedattherestaurantexactlyontime.I’dbeentoldthatAmericansexpectyoutobeontime.LynneandIsatatatableinthecorneroftherestaurantandawaitresscameandtookourorder.Thedinnerwasagreatsuccess.ItalkedalotaboutSaudiArabiaandLynnetoldmeallaboutherself.Aftertwohoursthewaitressfinallycameandaskedifwewantedonecheckortwo.Lynnesaidtwo.WewenttothecashierandLynnepaidhercheck.Iwasembarrassed(尷尬)whenthecashiergavememybill.Ihadnomoneytopayformymeal.ThenIhadanidea.Ipretendedtolookforsomethinginmypocketsandsaid，“Oh！Iforgotmymoney!CanIcallmyroommate，please？”ThecashiershowedmewherethephonewasandIquicklycalledmyroommate.Inafewminuteshearrivedwithsomemoney，buthecouldn’thidehowhefelt.Helaughedallthewayhome.Now，Ithinkit’sfunnytoo.ButatthetimeIwasterriblyembarrassed.IthoughtthataninvitationtohavedinnermeantthesamethingintheUnitedStatesasinmycountry.Iguessyouhavetounderstandthatyourcustoms（習(xí)俗）areonlyyourcustoms.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，youhavetolearnabouttheircustoms，too.61.Customscanbe________indifferentcountriesaccordingtothispassage.A.closetoeachother

B.entirelydifferent

C.quitethesame

D.verysimilar62.Thewriter’sroommateadvisedthewritertotakesomemoneywithhimto________.A.inviteLynnetodinner

B.payforthetableC.sharethecostofthemeal

D.payfortherestaurant63.ThewriterandLynne________.A.sharedasuccessfuldinner

B.hadatalkforthreehoursC.traveledtoSaudiArabiatogether

D.enjoyedtheirmealwithouttalking64.Whydidn’tLynnepaythecheckforthewriter?A.Becauseshethoughtitwasnaturalforpeopletopaytheirowncheck.B.Becauseshedidn’thavethemeal.C.Becauseshewantedtoembarrassthewriter.D.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneywithher.65.Theroommatelaughedallthewayhomebecausethewriter________.A.wasembarrassedwhenhecouldn’tpayhisbreakfastB.wouldnotlistentohimwhenheleftthehouseC.telephonedhimtobringsomebookstohimD.hadn’ttoldLynnethetruth參考答案：BCAAB21.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepe