云南省曲靖市大同中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市大同中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlineshoppingsitessaythattheyfinditdifficultto____thedemandforcannedinfantmilkpowderafterthenewlawtakeseffectinHongKong.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：C2.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout參考答案：C3.Hethought

matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.

A．Why

B．What

C．Which

D．Tell參考答案：B略4.Itwassometime_______werealizedthetruth.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D解析：此題考查句型慣用法?！癐tis(was)(not)一段時(shí)間+before”“很長一段時(shí)間才；不久就……”等。另，此題許多學(xué)生易錯(cuò)選B.until但until前往往用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如：HehadbeenwaitinguntilIcameback..C項(xiàng)句型結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是Itis+一段時(shí)間+since（從句謂語一般過去時(shí)）或itwas+一段時(shí)間+since（句中謂語過去完成時(shí)）故上句用since時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。所以答案是D。5.Fourteamsofthreepeoplewouldcompete______thegameandthewinnerswouldreceiveafreevacation.

A.in

B.against

C.for

D.with參考答案：A6.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI airmailinstead.A.hadchosen

Bwouldchoose C,chose D.choose參考答案：A7.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.

,hehadawonderfultime.

A．Aboveall

B．What’smore

C．Asaresult

D．Onthecontrary參考答案：D略8.Werentabeachhousewithtwosmallrooms,________canserveasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.asmallerofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat參考答案：A略9.Whileshoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuaded

C.bepersuaded

D.persuading參考答案：B10.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：句意：關(guān)于人類為什么哭的時(shí)候會(huì)流淚，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論，沒有一個(gè)被證明了。使用定語從句，先行詞是theories，指物，定語從句中用代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。11.Theyhad____theofficebuilding,whichthenleftanopenspacetobuildastreetgarden．

A．pulleddown

B．takendown

C．turneddown

D．poureddown參考答案：A略12.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.

---They______!Seetheprice,$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren’tthey?

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should參考答案：D略13.Hisproposalissoidealisticthattherearemany

difficultiesinputtingitintopractice.

A．familiar

B．

C．practical D．terrible參考答案：C14.Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_____ofenthusiasticfans.

A.command

B.recognition

C.request

D.service參考答案：C15.____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.WhenIwasdriving

C.Iwasdriving

D.Havingdriven參考答案：C16.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and_____

thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A．reviewed

B．reviewingC．toreview

D．beingreviewed參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該村發(fā)展成為一個(gè)主要的電子商務(wù)中心，回顧過去，村民們把他們的成功歸功于改革開放政策。review的邏輯主語是thevillagers，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選B。17.Theplanwasin

justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.ruins

B.pieces

C.danger

D.trouble參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.

MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwill76．

haveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.77．

Sodoteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomuch78．

homeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.79．

Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbuttostudy.No80．

wondersomanychildrenaretiredoflessons.Someeven81．

attackorkillhisparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeople82．

alreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.83．

Shouldn’twedrawlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowour84．

governmentismakingoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblems.85．

參考答案：76．hoped-hope77．in-with78．do-are79．第二have前加to80．去掉第二個(gè)to81．正確82．his-their83．a(chǎn)lready前加have84．lesson前加a85．making-carrying19.Thedaymyhusbandfelltohisdeath，itstartedtosnow，justlikeanyNovemberday．Hisbody，whenIfoundit，waslightlycoveredwithsnow．Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths，whileIsatonthecouchandwatcheditpileup．Onemorning，Ishuffleddownstairsandwassurprisedtoseeasnowremoverclearingmydrivewayandthebentbackofawomanshoveling(鏟)mywalk．Idroppedtomyknees，crawledthroughthelivingroom．Andbackupstairssothosegoodpeoplewouldnotseeme．Iwasembarrassed．Myfirstthoughtwas，howwouldIeverrepaythem?Ididn’thavethestrengthtobrushmyhairletaloneshovelsomeone’swalk．BeforeJohn’sdeath，ItookprideinthefactthatIrarelyaskedforhelporfavors，Idefinedmyselfbymycompetenceandindependence．SowhowasIifIwasnolongercapableandbusy?HowcouldIrespectmyselfifallIdidwassitonthecoucheverydayandwatchthesnowfall?Learninghowtoreceivetheloveandsupportthatcamemywaywasn'teasy．FriendscookedformeandlcriedbecauseIcouldn'tevenhelpthemsetthetable．“I'mnotusuallythislazy，”Iwept．Finally，myfriendKathysatdownwithmeandsaid,"Mary，cookingforyouisnotaburden.IloveyouandIwanttodoit．Itmakesmefeelgoodtobeabletodosomethingforyou．”O(jiān)verandover，Iheardsimilaremotionsfromthepeoplewhosupportedmeduringthosedarkdays．Oneverywisemantoldme，“Youarenotdoingnothing．Beingfullyopentoyoursorrowmaybethehardestworkyouwilleverdo．”

IamnotthepersonIoncewas，butinmanywaysIhavechangedforthebetter．Myheartisnowfilledwiththanksforpeoplearoundme．Ihavebeensurprisedtolearnthatthereisincrediblefreedomthatcomesfromfacingone’sworstfearandwalkingawaywhole．Ibelievethereisstrength，forsure，inacceptingadarkperiodofourlife.

71．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sfriendwasunwillingtocookforher．

B．Thewriterhadbeenbusywithherlifebefore．

C．Thewriterrecoveredfromhersorrowquicklywithhisfriend‘shelp．D．Thedayherhusbanddied，itwassnowingheavily．72．Wecandescribethewriterbeforeherhusbanddiedasthefollowingexcept___________．A．hard-working

B．independent

C．smart

D.capable73．Theunderlinedword“shuffled”inParagraph1probablymeans___________．A．steppedsteadily

B.walkedslowlyC．ranswiftly D．fellsadly74．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.A.thewriterfoundherhusbandimmediatelyhefellofftheroofB．thewriterbecamestrong-willedimmediatelyafterJohn'sdeathC．thepeoplearoundthewriterwerefriendlyandsupportedherD．beforeJohn’sdeath，thewriterneveraskedothersforhelp75．Thewriterwrotethepassageto___________．A．sharehersadstorywithusB．expressherguiltyconsciencetothepeoplewhohelpedherC．showherthankstothepeoplewholoveandsupportherD．tellusthechangesshehasmadebecauseofherhusband’sdeath參考答案：BCBCC三、閱讀理解20.Livinginaculturethatisdifferentfromyourowncanbebothanexcitingandchallengingexperience.Thefollowingare6culturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSAtohelppromotingmutualunderstanding.MoneyAsiswellknown,theChineseareconservativewhentheyareplanningtospendmoney,butfarfewerAmericanfamiliesaresavingmoneyforemergenciesandeducationthantheirChinesecounterparts(對(duì)等的人).PrivacyChinesepeopledonothavethesameconceptofprivacyasAmericando.Theytalkabouttopicsuchasages,incomeormarital(婚姻的)status，whichAmericansthinkisannoyinganddisturbing.FamilyInChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithgreatrespectwhileyoungarecaredfor.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence,particularlythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren.FriendsChinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodefinefriends.Justhangingouttogethertimetotimeisnotfriendship.Friendshipmeanslifelongfriendswhofeelitdeeplynecessarytogiveeachotherwhateverhelpmightseemrequired.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends,sothedefinitionoffriendsisgeneralanddifferent.Thereareworkfriends,playingfriends,schoolfriendsanddrinkingfriends.EducationChinesepeoplevalueeducationandcareermorethanAmericans,whointurnattachmoregreatimportancetogoodcharacterandfaith,whichtheythinkareofgreatvalueintheirlife______________BasicallyChinavaluesthecommunityandtheUSAvaluestheindividual.IfyouachievesomethingintheUSA,it’sbecauseyouaregreat.WhileinChina,ifyouachievesomething,it’sbecausetheteam,orfamily,orcompanyisgreat.Everythingyoudogetsowedtothegreaterwhole,whileinAmericanindividualachievementsarecelebrated.21.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Americanslaymorestressonfaithandgoodpersonality.B.Americansthinkmuchoftheindividualandthecommunity.C.AmericansaremeanwithmoneytospendwhileChinesearenot.D.Americansdefinefriendshipalmostthesame*22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelastdifference?A.Achievements B.Individual C.TeamVSIndividual D.Teamwork23.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TopromotefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheUSA.B.TohelpChineselivewellintheUSA.C.TohaveacompleteunderstandingoftheUSA.D.TointroducetheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSA.參考答案：21~23ACD21.Goodmannersplayanimportantpartinkeepingpeaceandgoodwill(友好)inacommunity.Amanwithgoodmannersdoesn’thurtother’sfeelings,andthereforehe’songoodtermswitheveryone.Inthiswayhehelpedtokeeppeaceinsociety.ButamanwithbadmannershasnorespectforothersHeuseswordscarelesslyandbehavesrudelytowardsothersandcausesalotofunpleasantness.Intheend,hehimselfwillsuffermost.Everyonewillavoidhimandhewillbeforcedtolivealonelylife.Tolivewellinsociety,moneyaloneisnotenough.Weshouldalsohavegoodmanners,forit’shumannaturetoseekfriendship;andfriendshipcannotbeboughtwithmoney.Friendshiphastobeearnedthroughourownattitudetowardsothers.Ifwearekindtoothers,theywillbekindtous,andkindnessisessentialtogoodmanners.Badmannersdriveawayfriendsaswellasourownfamilymembers.Amanwithgodmannershasmanyfriends.Hecommandstherespectofallthosewhocomeintocontactwithhim.Hedoesn’ttalkillaboutothers.Evenwhenhe’sprovoked,hetrieshisbestnottooffendothers.Hehassympathyfortheweakandthedisabled.Thereare,however,manypeoplewhobehavesowelloutsidetheirhomesthattheyarerespectedandadmiredbyeveryone.