高三英語一輪語法總復(fù)習(xí)專題2 數(shù)詞學(xué)案

高考語法總復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案2姓名_______________班級_______________專題二數(shù)詞（Numeral）【新課標要求】2022年新課標要求我們需要掌握以下有關(guān)數(shù)詞的知識點：1.基數(shù)詞；2.序數(shù)詞。在近幾年高考試題中，有關(guān)數(shù)詞的題目基本上沒有出現(xiàn)，因此我們只需要了解即可?！净A(chǔ)練】一、數(shù)詞的含義：數(shù)詞是用來人和事物的數(shù)目或先后順序的詞。二、數(shù)詞的分類：數(shù)詞主要有兩種，它們分別是____________和____________。三、基數(shù)詞：1.含義：表示____________的詞稱為基數(shù)詞。2.常用基數(shù)詞表ⅠⅡⅢ1____________11____________30____________2____________12____________40____________3____________13____________50____________4____________14____________60____________5____________15____________70____________6____________16____________80____________7____________17____________90____________8____________18____________百____________9____________19____________千____________10____________20____________百萬____________十億____________[注意]①十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間需要加連字符“-”；31____________68____________②百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間，在英式英語中要用and，美式英語中一般不用。254____________________________________588____________________________________③千位數(shù)以上的數(shù)字，從右往左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)分為一段，并分段念。4,356____________________________________90,848____________________________________2,023,168____________________________________3.使用基數(shù)詞的幾點注意事項：（1）oneandahalf后的名詞用____________，謂語動詞一般用____________，不過事實上也可用____________。我們班一半的同學(xué)是女生。____________________________________（2）①當hundred,thousand,million,billion前面有____________時，用____________形式，詞尾不加____________；前面有many,several,afew修飾時，仍用____________形式。幾千年____________________________________②表示概數(shù)時，用ten,hundred,thousand,billion的____________加of，后面接____________。成百上千的湖和樹____________________________________（3）表示某人的大約年齡，即“幾十多歲”時，使用基數(shù)詞的____________?！癬___________”意為“在某人幾十多歲時”在他40多歲時____________________________________（4）表示世紀年代表示“在……世紀……年代”時在數(shù)字后加____________或____________。在21世紀20年代____________________________________四、序數(shù)詞：1.含義：表示____________的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。2.常用序數(shù)詞表數(shù)字變化規(guī)律例子第1-第3特殊變化第1____________第2____________第3____________第4-第19大多在對應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面加____________第4____________第10____________第19____________第20-第90以-ty結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞將______改______再加_________第20____________第50____________第70____________表示“幾百”、“幾千”、“幾萬”、“幾百萬”的序數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞加hundredth、thousandth、millionth構(gòu)成100th____________1,000th____________1,000,000th____________[注意]①在第4-第19中，有一些不規(guī)則變化的序數(shù)詞，它們分別是第5____________、第8____________、第9____________、第12____________；②兩位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞，十位數(shù)不變，個位數(shù)用相關(guān)的序數(shù)詞，然后用連字符“-”進行連接；25th____________68th____________③三位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞，只把最后兩位變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。第103____________________________________第125____________________________________3.序數(shù)詞前冠詞的使用：（1）序數(shù)詞前一般要加定冠詞_____________。昨天是一月的第一天。____________________________________（2）序數(shù)詞前有時可用不定冠詞_____________，此時不強調(diào)順序?！癮/an＋序數(shù)詞”相當于_____________，表示“又一個，再一個”。你最好再試一次。____________________________________（3）序數(shù)詞用作________時，不用冠詞。你首次見他是什么時候？____________________________________（4）序數(shù)詞之前已有____________________________________修飾時，不再用定冠詞。我不會忘記這是我的第18個生日。____________________________________（5）序數(shù)詞用在由“序數(shù)詞＋名詞”構(gòu)成的____________中時，不用定冠詞。那里有一家一流的賓館。____________________________________五、數(shù)詞的其他用法：1.分數(shù)的表達法：分子是____________，分母是____________，如果分子大于1，分母必須用____________。35____________12.小數(shù)的表達法：從左往右讀，依次按照____________的讀法讀出，小數(shù)點讀point.0.68____________4.86____________【鞏固練】一、用括號內(nèi)的數(shù)詞的適當形式填空：1.WeallknowChildren'sDayisonJune____________（one）.2.Iliveonthe____________（five）floorofthebigbuilding.3.Tomisclass____________（third）,grade____________（ninth）.4.Therewillbeheldthe____________（eleven）ArtFestival.5.Inmyopinion,____________（thousand）ofwildanimalswillbedangerous.6.Inhis____________（thirty）,hewinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.7.Two____________（five）ofstudentsjoinintheschoolmusicclub.8.Thisisawell-known____________（two）-handbookstore.二、單句改錯：1.（2019年全國卷Ⅱ）Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,Iwantedtobeateacher.BecauseIlikedmyEnglishteacherverymuch.2.（2017年全國卷Ⅱ）Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglesson.3.（2015年浙江卷）Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesidesoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.4.Itisnotrareinthe1980sthatpeopleintheirsixtyaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.5.Hefalledonce.Thenhetriedatwotime.6.TodayisJanuarythethree,anditisalsomyluckyday.【拓展練】（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷A篇閱讀）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2-15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTest/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.2.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.參考答案【基礎(chǔ)練】二、序數(shù)詞；基數(shù)詞三、1.數(shù)目；2.Ione；two；three；four；five；six；seven；eight；nine；ten；IIeleven；twelve；thirteen；fourteen；fifteen；sixteen；seventeen；eighteen；nineteen；twenty；IIIthirty；forty；fifty；sixty；seventy；eighty；ninety；hundred；thousand；million；billion；[注意]①thirty-one；sixty-eight②twohundred（and）fifty-four；fivehundred（and）eighty-eight③fourthousandthreehundredfifty-six；nintythousandeighthundredandforty-eight；twobilliontwenty-threethousandonehundredandsixty-eight3.（1）復(fù)數(shù)形式；單數(shù)形式；復(fù)數(shù)形式；Oneandahalfofstudentsis/aregirlinmyclass.（2）①數(shù)字；單數(shù)形式；-s；單數(shù)形式；severalthousandyears②復(fù)數(shù)形式；復(fù)數(shù)名詞；hundredsoflakesandtrees（3）復(fù)數(shù)形式；inone’s+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；inhisforties（4）-’s；-s；inthe2020s/inthe2020’s四、1.順序；2.（1）first；second；third（2）-th；fourth；tenth；nineteenth（3）y；ie；