云南省昆明市湯丹學(xué)區(qū)湯丹中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市湯丹學(xué)區(qū)湯丹中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.—Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.assoonas參考答案：B2._____firstvoyageoftheship----Titanicwasnot______success.

A.The,a

B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,the參考答案：A3.Itisimportantthatparentsknowofanysituation________canbeofgreatsignificancetotheirchildren’sbehaviorandschoolperformance.A.which B.whereitC.what D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：重要的是，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該知道任何對(duì)孩子的行為和在校表現(xiàn)有重大意義的情況。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，且被any修飾，在后面的限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞只能為that。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句只用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等詞修飾時(shí)。2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。4.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修飾時(shí)。5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)。6.當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，且被any修飾，在后面的限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞只能為that。故選D項(xiàng)。4.Son,thereisno__________toworry.Everythingwilljustgofine.[

]A.doubt

B.point

C.need

D.difference參考答案：C略5.ZhuZhiwen，________grass-rootsinger，was________realhitlastyear.A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．the；a參考答案：C[考查冠詞的用法。句意：朱之文，一位草根歌星，在去年一炮走紅。agrass-rootsinger“一位草根歌星”，使用不定冠詞a表示泛指；arealhit一位很受歡迎的人，用不定冠詞。]6.Lucywasborn______January30th,1998,whenhersistergotmarried______afashiondesigner.A.in;to

B.on;toC.at;with

D.around;with...參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞辨析。句意：露西出生在1998年1月30日，那是他的姐姐嫁給了時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師。在具體某一天使用介詞on；與某人結(jié)婚getmarriedtosb.故選B。7.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnoutC.takeout

D.figureout參考答案：D8.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding，andthentherewastheexplosion．（）A．features B．shapes C．figures D．images參考答案：CA．features特點(diǎn)．B．shapes形狀．C．figures人；人物．D．images圖象；圖畫(huà)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，答案應(yīng)為兩個(gè)黑影（人），故選C．9.

______,theremusthavebeen20000peoplethere,thatis,thereare______20000peoplethere.A.Ontotal;atotalof

B.Intotal;atotalofC.Intotal;thetotalof

D.Ontotal;thetotalof參考答案：B10.Theapproach_________theproblemiscontrary________ourexpectations.A.of;to B.to;to C.to;on D.for;on參考答案：B考查介詞。這兩個(gè)都是固定短語(yǔ)，theapproachtosth.……的方法；becontraryto與……相反。句意：解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法與我們的預(yù)期正好相反。11.SinceyouhavemadesolittleprogressinEnglish,I____you___anewlearningmethodnextterm.A.wish;toadapt

Bwish;toadopt

Cwish;

adopt

D.hope;toadopt參考答案：B12.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably

B.unexpectedly

C.surprisedly

D.gradually參考答案：A13.---Whataterribleexperience!________,youaresafenow——that’sthemainthing.A.Anyway

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Besides參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察副詞詞義辨析解析：anyway無(wú)論如何，設(shè)法，不知何故，至少；therefore因此；however然而；besides而且；句意：—這次經(jīng)歷真是太糟糕了！至少你現(xiàn)在還安全！—這是主要的事情。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明BCD三項(xiàng)不符合上下文的含有，只有A正確?！九e一反三】〖06湖北〗I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._____,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法?！冀馕觥絟owever表轉(zhuǎn)折；anyway=anyhow反正,不管怎么說(shuō)；therefore因此；though（連詞）雖然,（副詞）可是。句意為：……不管怎么說(shuō)，他欠銀行很多錢(qián)并不是秘密。

14.That’sanicecoat,andthecolor1_______youwell,soIthinkitisworthbuying.

A.fits

B.suits

C.matches

D.defends參考答案：B15.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandhe______punished.

A.haddone;notbeB.hasdone;wasn’tbe

C.do;notbe

D.did;wasn’t參考答案：A16.MissLi_____asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisthegeneralmanagerofit.A.served

B.hasserved

C.hadserved

D.serves參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題.

AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart（購(gòu)物手推車(chē)）.Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.

SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging（吃力地?cái)y帶）groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.

OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.

OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.

ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.

Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.

ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假冒的）customers.

AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.

Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.71.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto________________________（Nomorethan3words）

72.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?（Nomorethan10words）

73.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?（Nomorethan10words）

74.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?（Nomorethan10words）

75.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.（Nomorethan20words）

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Trip1

BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:Free

When:May8Trip2

GarlandValleyBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalPark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:$15

When:May8,May15Trip3

FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight(手電筒)andapairofglasses,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimalsyousee.Numbersarenotlarge,sobesuretobookearly.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.Cost:$12

When:May8,May15,May22Equipmenttobeneeded:?Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwalks.?Weargoodwalkingshoes—nohighheels.?Wearahatfordaywalks.?Dresswarmlyfornightwalks.?Childrenmustbewithanadult.?Makesureyourflashlightworkswellandbringextrabatteriesfornightwalks.?Followallinstructionsfromguidesduringthewalks.Themountainsareadangerousplace.Bookings:?Bookingsfortheabovetripscanbetradedbytelephone(893-4847)orontheInternetatwww.B.63.Wherearethesetrips?

A.Inalargecity.

B.Inaparkinthemountains.

C.Inaspecialkindofzoo.

D.Inthreedifferentcountries.64.Onwhichtrip(s)hadyoubetterwearahat?

A.Trip1

B.Trip2

C.Trip1&2

D.Trip365.Onwhichtripmightyouseeanimalsthatmaysleepduringtheday?

A.BlackBearCount.

B.GarlandValley.

C.FlashlightAdventure.

D.Noneofthetrips.66.

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AdventureTravelinAmerica

B.HuntingaroundtheGreatMountains

C.InterestingTripsintheEastoftheUSAD.DiscoveryTripsintheBlueMountains參考答案：BCCD19.Justnow,mylittlesistertoldmethattheyhadadiscussionaboutlifenowandtheninclass.Shethoughtlifewasalotbetter.Whensheaskedmeformyopinion,Ididn'tknowwhattosay.It'struethatlifeiseasiertodaythaninthepast.Wecandomanymorethingspeoplecouldn'tdointhepast.Nowwecanjustsitinthecaranddrivesomewherefantastic.Inthepast,peopletravelledeitheronfootoronhorseback.Nowwecanbuyalmosteverythingwewantinstoresandsupermarkets.Inthepast,peoplewouldfeelhappyaslongastheyhadenoughfoodandwater.Nowpeoplelivelongerandhealthier.Inthepast,fewpeopleknewhowtodealwithordinarydiseases.Andnowwecantraveltheworld.Inthepast,travellingtoothercontinentswasimpossibleforordinarypeople.Somepeopleevendidn'tknowtheexistenceofothercontinents.However,lifetodayisdifficultatth