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云南省昆明市撒營盤中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes
B.wastold;waswashedC.havebeentold;washes
D.havebeentold;iswashed參考答案:C2.----WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?
----Mr.Zhao,I’mpreparingformycomingjobinterviewandI’dappreciate
ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.A.you
B.this
C.it
D.that
參考答案:C3.—Itwascarelessofyoutohavemadesomespellingmistakesintheexam.—Goodness!________.A.SoIdid
B.SowereyouC.SodidI
D.Sodidyou參考答案:A考查固定句型。so+與前句主語相同的主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞,表示贊同對方觀點,意為“的確,確實”。4.Thenews_____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearthspreadeverywhere.A.that
B.whichC.whether
D.what參考答案:A試題分析:句意:宇宙飛船成功返回地球的這個消息傳到了各個地方。根據結構可知此處是news后面的同位語從句,從句意思完整,不缺少成分,填that,答案選A。考點:考查名詞性從句。5.Thelittleboyhasnotthe_____tolifttheheavybox.
A.energy
B.force
C.power
D.strength
參考答案:D略6.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?
—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer
B.wasoffered
C.amoffered
D.offered參考答案:B7.It
lastnight,forthegroundiswet.A.mustraining
B.musthaverained
C.shouldrain
D.shouldraining參考答案:B8.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told
B.reminded
C.warned
D.advised參考答案:B9.Theweatheristoohot.Theysweatalotandwantto________.A.bath
B.bathingC.bathe
D.bathed參考答案:C句意:天氣太熱了,他們流了很多汗,想洗澡。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,動詞不定式符合to后要接動詞原形;bathe為動詞,意為“洗澡;沐浴”。10.______withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.
A.Equipped
B.Havingequipped
C.Tobeequipped
D.Equipping參考答案:A略11.
Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought
B.height
C.weight
D.identity參考答案:D12.Alienhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_____tocarryallthewayhome.
A.muchtooheavy
B.toomuchheavy
C.heavytoomuch
D.tooheavymuch參考答案:A略13.Whatwayareyouthinkingof_____ridoftheflies?A.toget
B.getting
C.beinggot
D.tobegetting參考答案:A14.Everybodyhas_______toplay_________ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect
B.arole
;
inprotecting
C.part;inprotecting
D.arole
;toprotect參考答案:B15.Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearth__________.A.cameup
B.cameout
C.cametopower
D.cameintobeing參考答案:D略16.TomandJackarebothveryclever.________,Tomis_______Jack.A.Allinall,asacleverboyas B.Inotherwords,ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay,asacleverboyas
D.Inword,ascleveraboyas參考答案:B17.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored
B.checked
C.disliked
D.obeyed參考答案:B18.Weeach_________adifferentpointofview.Eachofus_________gotsomethingtosay.
A.have;have
B.has;has
C.have;has
D.has;have參考答案:C二、單詞拼寫19.根據下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞,寫出對應單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞(每詞1分,滿分10分)46.Thehousewas_______(圍繞)byhighwalls.47.Onthe________(反面),Idon’tlikethewayyou’retalking.48.Go__________(向東)totheendofthestreetandyouwillfindthebook.49.Thereareseven_______(洲)intheworld,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.50.Hewasvery__________(粗暴的)whenhegotdrunk.51.Theprofessorhasbroughtinagood________(系統(tǒng))ofteachinglanguagesfromabroad.52.The________(氣氛)changedashewalkedin.53.Wearenot__________(允許)toswimintheriver.It’stoodangerous.54.Thepatientis__________(稍微)bettertoday.55.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,our_______(耐心)finallyranout.參考答案:46.surrounded
47.contrary
48.eastward
49.continent
50.violent51.system
52.atmosphere
53.permitted
54.slightly
55.patience三、閱讀理解20. ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure. Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(細菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精煉米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(維生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood. Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.60.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.dosomeresearchaboutthe
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