云南省昆明市撒營盤中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市撒營盤中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.wastold;waswashedC.havebeentold;washes

D.havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：C2.----WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?

----Mr.Zhao,I’mpreparingformycomingjobinterviewandI’dappreciate

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.that

參考答案：C3.—Itwascarelessofyoutohavemadesomespellingmistakesintheexam.—Goodness！________.A．SoIdid

B．SowereyouC．SodidI

D．Sodidyou參考答案：A考查固定句型。so＋與前句主語相同的主語＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示贊同對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)，意為“的確，確實(shí)”。4.Thenews_____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearthspreadeverywhere.A．that

B．whichC．whether

D．what參考答案：A試題分析:句意：宇宙飛船成功返回地球的這個(gè)消息傳到了各個(gè)地方。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是news后面的同位語從句，從句意思完整，不缺少成分，填that，答案選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。5.Thelittleboyhasnotthe_____tolifttheheavybox.

A.energy

B.force

C.power

D.strength

參考答案：D略6.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered參考答案：B7.It

lastnight,forthegroundiswet.A.mustraining

B.musthaverained

C.shouldrain

D.shouldraining參考答案：B8.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B9.Theweatheristoohot.Theysweatalotandwantto________.A.bath

B.bathingC.bathe

D.bathed參考答案：C句意：天氣太熱了，他們流了很多汗，想洗澡。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式符合to后要接動(dòng)詞原形；bathe為動(dòng)詞，意為“洗澡；沐浴”。10.______withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.

A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Tobeequipped

D.Equipping參考答案：A略11.

Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D12.Alienhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_____tocarryallthewayhome．

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A略13.Whatwayareyouthinkingof_____ridoftheflies?A.toget

B.getting

C.beinggot

D.tobegetting參考答案：A14.Everybodyhas_______toplay_________ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole

;

inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole

；toprotect參考答案：B15.Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearth__________.A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cametopower

D.cameintobeing參考答案：D略16.TomandJackarebothveryclever.________,Tomis_______Jack.A.Allinall,asacleverboyas B.Inotherwords,ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay,asacleverboyas

D.Inword,ascleveraboyas參考答案：B17.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed參考答案：B18.Weeach_________adifferentpointofview.Eachofus_________gotsomethingtosay.

A.have;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.has;have參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞（每詞1分，滿分10分）46.Thehousewas_______(圍繞)byhighwalls.47.Onthe________(反面),Idon’tlikethewayyou’retalking.48.Go__________(向東)totheendofthestreetandyouwillfindthebook.49.Thereareseven_______(洲)intheworld,ofwhichAsiaisthelargest.50.Hewasvery__________(粗暴的)whenhegotdrunk.51.Theprofessorhasbroughtinagood________(系統(tǒng))ofteachinglanguagesfromabroad.52.The________(氣氛)changedashewalkedin.53.Wearenot__________(允許)toswimintheriver.It’stoodangerous.54.Thepatientis__________(稍微)bettertoday.55.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,our_______(耐心)finallyranout.參考答案：46.surrounded

47.contrary

48.eastward

49.continent

50.violent51.system

52.atmosphere

53.permitted

54.slightly

55.patience三、閱讀理解20. ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure. Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(細(xì)菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精煉米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(維生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood. Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.60.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.dosomeresearchaboutthe