滬版牛津英語(yǔ)中考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專題復(fù)習(xí)

精品文檔精品文檔動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成：V.-ing/V.-ed動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成：V.-ing/V.-ed（規(guī)則變化）第2講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+句型轉(zhuǎn)換非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的通關(guān)秘籍r構(gòu)成：（to）+動(dòng)詞原形〔在句中的作用（除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞外的任何成分）構(gòu)成：V.-ing用法（主、賓、表、定）分詞用法（表、補(bǔ)、定、狀）（一）動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)名詞的構(gòu)成：動(dòng)名詞一般由“動(dòng)詞原形、動(dòng)名詞的構(gòu)成：動(dòng)名詞一般由“動(dòng)詞原形+ing”構(gòu)成、動(dòng)名詞的句法功能功能例句說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃得太多對(duì)你的健康有害。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch. 我非常喜歡打籃球。Stampsareusedforsendingletters. 郵票是被用來(lái)寄信的。表示一般的習(xí)慣或抽象行為或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。介詞賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.=Collectingstampsishishobby.多數(shù)情況下，動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化成作主語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)Sheisinthereadingroom. 她在閱覽室。Weshouldimproveourteachingmethods. 我們應(yīng)該改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法。只表明它所修飾的詞的用途、所屬關(guān)系等。置于所修飾詞之前。注意：英語(yǔ)中有一些詞后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。我們初中階段常見(jiàn)的有： finish,mind,beworth,bebusy,practice,havefun,havetrouble/problem (in),spend...(in),feellike,beusedto(習(xí)慣于)，giveup,keepon,consider,suggest,can'thelp 。我們可按下面的順口溜記憶這些

詞。詞。完成實(shí)踐值得忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy )繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄(keepon,beusedto,giveup)考慮建議不禁想(consider,suggest,can'thelp,feellike )喜歡思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)(二)動(dòng)詞不定式不定時(shí)的基本形式為：to+動(dòng)詞原形，有時(shí)可以不用to,這里的to是不定式符號(hào)，本身無(wú)詞義,動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是 not+(to+)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞不定式的句法功能功能例句說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)TospeakEnglishisnoteasyforus=ItisnoteasyforustospeakEnglish. 講央語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不谷易。作主語(yǔ)用的不定式，常常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把不定式放在后面。表語(yǔ)Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.=Tocleantheroomeverydayismywork. 我的工作就是每天打掃這間屋子。多數(shù)情況下，不定式作表語(yǔ)，可轉(zhuǎn)換作為主語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)—Whatsportsdoesheliketoplay? 他喜歡做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？一Helikestoplaybasketball. 他喜歡打籃球。只能做某些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，一般不作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。賓補(bǔ)Mymothermademeplaythepianoallthetime.我媽媽讓我一直彈鋼琴。在make,let,see,hear,watch等使役、感官動(dòng)詞后，不定式省略 to。定語(yǔ)Haveyougotanythingtosay? 你后要說(shuō)的嗎？不定式作定語(yǔ)，要放在所修飾詞的后面。狀語(yǔ)I'msorrytotroubleyou. (表原因)很抱歉，給你添麻煩了。IwenttothelibrarytostudyEnglish. (表目的)不定式作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)要和句子的主語(yǔ)1、不定式作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)放在句末其結(jié)構(gòu)為：卜+be+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+動(dòng)詞不定式如：TolearnEnglishwellisuseful. fItisusefultolearnEnglishwell.It'simportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.注意：在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞后，不用for而用of。如:It'sverykindofyoutohelpme. 你幫助我真是太好啦。It'sverycleverofyoutodolikethat. 你那樣做真是太聰明啦。2、不定式作賓語(yǔ)① 有些謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的這類詞是 表示命令、打算或希望的，如:wouldlike,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect 等。如：Wouldyouliketoseeafilmthisevening? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？②在find,think 后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it代替，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面。如：IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.(not)do...,wouldratherdo,③常見(jiàn)的一些不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(not)do...,wouldratherdo,Whynotdo...,Whydon'tyoudo...,hadbettercould/would/willyouplease(not)do...Iwouldratherstayintheroom. 我寧愿待在房間里。3、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。如：Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio. 露西讓他關(guān)小收音機(jī)。tell,ask,want,allow,get,wouldlike,encourage 后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：MymotherencouragesmetolearnJapanese. 我媽媽鼓勵(lì)我學(xué)日語(yǔ)。注意：還有一些使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞也用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，這時(shí)不定式要省略 to。這些動(dòng)詞有：一感ffeel)、二聽(tīng)(hear,listento)、三讓(let,make,have)、四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)。但變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須加上 回。如：Myfriendsweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss. 老板讓我的朋友們工作了——整夜。4、不定式作定語(yǔ)①不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)放在名詞之后。它與名詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。②如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，且與所修飾的詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要在不定式后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。Thereisnothingtoworryabout. 沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。5、不定式常和疑問(wèn)詞what,which,when,where,how連用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。如：Theteacheristellingthestudents whattodo.老師正告訴學(xué)生們做什么。Hedidn'tknowwheretogo.他不知道去哪里。真題精講()1.Tom'smothertoldhimeatingtoomuchmeat.A:stoppingB:tostopC:stops D:stopped()2.Wedon'tknowitnext.Let'sgoandaskMr.Li.A:whattodoB:todowhatC:whethertodoD:todowhether()3.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanme.A:helpB:helpingC:tohelp D:helps()4Driversshouldn'tbeallowedafterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A:driveB:drivingC:todrive()5.WaterParkisagoodplace.A:tohavefunB:havefunC:havingfunD:tohaveafun()6.Taketimetorelaxbylisteningtomusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.Relaxingallowsyoutoyourstudieswithmoreenergy.A:returnB:toreturnC:returning()7.Nick,wouldyoumindthoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A:nottowear B:notwearC:wearingnot D:notwearing()8.一avolunteerisgreat.-Ithinkso.SomeofuswantvolunteersfortheLondonOlympics.A:Being;beingB:Tobe;beingC:Being;tobeD:Tobe ;tobe()9. —Don'tforgetyourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon't.A:bring B:tobringC:bringing()10. —Whataboutarest?—OK.Let'sgooutandhaveawalk.A:totakeB:takesC:taking()11. —Ilikethissetofsofasomuch,butIdon'tknowitinmysmallhouse.—You'resupposedtoputitinthelivingroom.A:wheretoputB:whytoputC:howtoput()12.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystoppedandlayontheground,soweallstoppedwhatwaswrongwithhim.A:torun;toseeB:running;seeingC:running;tosee()13.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinishedthereport.A:writeB:writingC:towriteD:written()14. —Ifeelabithungrynow.—Whynotfordinnerwithus?A:goB:didyougoC:togoD:doyougo鞏固訓(xùn)練()1.Grannyoftentellsuswaterinourdailylife.A:saveB:savingC:tosaveD:saves()2.Richardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinishedtheemail.A:writeB:towriteC:writingD:wrote()3. —WecanuseQQtochatwitheachotherontheInternet.—Really?Willyoupleaseshowmeit?A:howtouseB:whattouseC:howcanIuseD:whatcanIuse()4. —Where'syourbrothernow ,Bob?-IsawhiminthestreetamomentagoandItoldhim.A:playing;don'tdosoB:playing;nottodosoC:play;todoso()5.Asteenagers,we'reoldenoughwithhousework.Wecanhelpsetthetable,washthedishesandcleanourownrooms.A:tohelpB:helping C:helped()6.Nancyisreallyahard-workingstudent.Weoftenseeherbooksintheclassroom.A:read B:toread C:reads()7Mrs.Smithmadeherstudentsthecompositionsthreetimesaweek.A:write B:towrite C:written D:writing()8.Tomoftenmakeshissister,butyesterdayhewasmadebyhissister.A:cry;tocryB:tocry;cryC:cry;cryD:tocry;tocry

()9.You'dbettertoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A:don'tspendB:nottospendC:tonotspendD:notspend()10.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomethingtheold.A:servedB:toserveC:serveD:serves()11.WhynotanEnglishclubtopracticeEnglish?A.tojoin; tospeakB.join;speaking C.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speaking()12.Whenwecametothegate,hestoppedmegoinfirst.A.toletB.totellC.toallowD.toask()13.Shesawsomeboyssoccerontheplaygroundwhenshewasonthewaytotheclassroom.A.playedB.toplayC.playing()14. -Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?—Sorry,Ipreferratherthan.A.tostayathome;gooutB.togoout;stayathomeC.stayingathome;gooutD.Goingout;stayathome()15.It'sagoodhabiteveryday.A.tokeepdoingexerciseB.tostayuplateC.tomakemuchnoiseD.totoomuch()16. —It'shot.Wouldyoumindmythewindow.—.Doitasyoulike,please!A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.closing;OfcourseD.Open;Goodidea()17.Whodoyouthinkyou'dlikewithyou,aboyoragirl?A.tolettogoB.lettingtogoC.toletgoD.letgo()18.Thehousewassodirty.Theydecided.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupitD.cleaningup()19.Iheardsomeonethedoorand.A.open;comeinB.toopen;tocomeinC.open;comeintoD.toopen;tocomeinto()20.Thegirlwasheardthepianointhenextroom.A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.play（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。（62-67題）每空（改句型轉(zhuǎn)換（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。（62-67題）每空（改Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired格限填一詞)：Heforgottolockupthedoortothecageandaccidentallyletthetigerescape.為一般疑問(wèn)句)hetolockupthedoortothecageandaccidentallyletthetigerescape?Mr.WangwillintroduceShanghaitoalltheforeignguestsatthewelcomeparty. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Mr.Wangintroducetoalltheforeignguestsatthewelcomeparty?Theyusuallystorethesefishedinthefridgetokeepthemfresh. （改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thesefishesusuallyinthefridgetokeepthemfresh.Ianpromisesthetechnologyofhisinventionisnotharmfultothehumanbody. （保持句意基本不變）Ianpromisesthetechnologyofhisinventiondoestothehumanbody.ProfessorTenor'slectureonuniverseisverydifficult.Manypeoplecan 'tunderstandit.（合并兩句為一句）ProfessorTenor'slectureonuniverseisfifficultformanypeopleunderstand.Thiswarningsigntellsusnottopickflowers. （保持句意基本不變）Thiswarningsignsays,"flowers!"aplan,made,beforeFriday,thestaff,workout,themanager （連詞成句）Henrywantstohaveafive-dayholidayinHainanIsland. （改為否定句）Henrytohaveafive-dayholidayinHainanIsland.SusanleftforBeijingtoattendaninternationalmeeting. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）SusanleaveforBeijing?Fathersaid,“Jerry,becarefulwhenwalkingalongtheriver! " （改為簡(jiǎn)單句）FathertoldJerrycarefulwhenwalkingalongtheriver.HistouraroundtheUSAwaspleasant. （改為感嘆句）histouraroundtheUSAwas!AmangaveTom100yuanforreturningthecellphone. （改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Tom100yuanforreturningthecellphone.Thewaiterstoppedexplainingthemenuafterallofusunderstoodit. （保持句意基本不變）Thewaiterstopexplainingthemenuallofusunderstoodit.（連詞成句）took,goodEnglish,manyyearsofhardwork,it,tospeak,（連詞成句）Hetriedtokeephealthybytakingregularexercise.（ 改為——般疑問(wèn)句）hetokeephealthybytakingregularexercise?WewillgotoThailandforaholidayinaweek.（ 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）willyougotoThailandforaholiday?Thiskindofcomputerisverysmall.Youcanputitinyourpocket.（ 合并為一句）Thiskindofcomputerissmallyoucanputitinyourpocket.Johnalwayskeepscalmandknowswhatheshoulddowhenintrouble.（ 保持句意基本不變）Johnalwayskeepscalmandknowsdowhenintrouble.SomeneighborssawJackwalkinginthestreetlastnight.（ 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Jackwalkinginthestreetbysomeneighborslastnight.Herarelysleepswiththewindowsopenatnight.（ 改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Herarelysleepswiththewindowsopenatnight,?prefers,aglassofwater,she,drinking,beforebreakfast.（ 連詞成句）家庭作業(yè)Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀與寫(xiě)）IX.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?）：（12分）TherearealotofthingstodoinShanghai.LiveMusic-LateNightJazz（爵士樂(lè)）EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpet（小號(hào)）player.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon'texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie'sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquick.Place:TheJazzClub Dates:15-23MayPrice:￥80,￥120（FromFridaytoSunday）Time:10p.m.tilllate!Tel:6557-6898Scottish（蘇格蘭的）dancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Theteachers,GordonStroppieandWeefrees,areexcellent.Theywillalsodemonstratethedances.

Place:JackStein'sDates:everyMondayPrice：￥60includingonedrink Time:7-10p.m.Tel:6427-3957Exhibitions-ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof.It'salwaysinterestingtovisit,butespeciallyatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombs( 埃及墳?zāi)?exhibitions.Place:ShanghaiMuseumDates:Tuesday-SundayPrice:￥60(halfforstudents) Tel:6888-5066Time:9a.m.5p.m.TuesdaytoFridaya.m. 9a.m.WeedendsDining-SushiChef(廚師)intownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it'sbecomeanartform.Themostfamoussushi"artist"isYukiKamura.She'salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She'llbeatSushiSceneallthemonth.Place:SushiSceneinShanghaiHotelDates: 1-31MayPrice:￥240 Time:lunchtimeTel:6690-2315IfyouwanttoenjoyRealAmericanjazz,youwillgetsleepatnight.A)much B)no C)alittle D)moreTwostudentticketsforShanghaiMuseumcost.A)￥30 均￥60 C)￥120 D)￥180A)TheJazzClubC)ShanghaiMuseum72.Theunderlinedword"A)learn B)showA)TheJazzClubC)ShanghaiMuseum72.Theunderlinedword"A)learn B)showB)JackStein'sD)ShanghaiHoteldemonstrate"mostlikelymeans"".C)watch D)visitWhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?HerbieDavishasneverbeentoShanghaibefore.It'snotdifficultto1eamScottishdancing.ShanghaiMuseumisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SushihasbecomeakindofartforminJapan.ThepassageismainlyforpeoplewhowanttoinShanghai.C)learnChinesehistoryA)eatdeliciousfood B)enjoyJazzanddancingC)learnChinesehistoryD)experiencedifferentculturesChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文 )(12分)Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtobewrong,andnothingseemedtoberight?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwassadand75.Myfocuswasonme.Afterall,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesameproblemsasIwas.Iexpressedmysadstatetomymother,hopingforsomepity.76,shesaid,"IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon'tyoumakehersomecookiesandtakethemtoherthisafternoon?"

Ididn'treallywantto,but77thatIdidn'twanttogobacktomyotherproblemsjustyet.Imadethecookiesandputthemonalittleplate.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwroteasmallandsweetnote.ThatafternoonIvisitedmyfriend'shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Jamiecametothedoorandlookedatme78becauseshedidn'texpectmyvisit.Beforeshecouldsayanything,Irushed,"IheardyouwerehavingaharddayandImadeadecisiontobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter."Icouldn'tdescribethe1ookthatcameoverJamie's79properly.Itwasasif(好像)adarkskysuddenlyshonewiththegoldenrays( 光線)ofthesun;itwasasifinthatsmallact,herdaybecame80.Igotbackintothecarandforsomeamazingreason,Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperienced

itfromthemselves.thetruththat"thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofotherscannotkeep75.A)sorry76.A)EvenIexperienced

itfromthemselves.thetruththat"thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofotherscannotkeep75.A)sorry76.A)EvenA)decidedA)inahurry79.A)mind80.A)cleanB)upsetC)lazyD)nervousB)StillC)RatherD)InsteadB)warnedC)suggestedD)provedB)withpleasureC)insurpriseD)withcareB)shoulderC)faceD)headB)brightC)goldD)blueReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給 )：(14分)Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue81.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadvice82foryoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don'targue83withyourparents. Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Mostlikely,yourparentswon'tconsideryourideasifyoushoutatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouarefurious(盛怒的).Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywriting84aletter.Trytoreachacompromise(妥協(xié)).Sometimesyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourownopinions85andtrytoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong86.Talkaboutyourvalues(f價(jià)值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobably87differentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!Answerthequestions （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題） （12分）TeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiing（滑雪）withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis（滑雪板）.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake,whichmadethemveryworried..Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedthetipsfromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturedroppedtoadangerous-15 oCthatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain;TheT'Vprogrammesalwayssaid, “Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracks（足跡）throughthesnowandfollowthem."Iwantedtolivemylife."remembersJake."SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose."Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.AmazinglyJakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjury.Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn'the?Whendidhisparentsr