Unit 4 Words and Expressions 學(xué)案-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit4WordsandExpressions詞形變化：mentaladj.精神的；思想的→__________adv.精神上地；___________adj.身體的，物質(zhì)的universen．宇宙；天地萬物→__________adj.宇宙的；通用的intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→__________n．智慧determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的→__________vt.查明；確定；決定→__________n．決心；果斷5.disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→__________vt.使失望→__________adj.令人失望的→__________n．失望；沮喪6．independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自立的→__________adv.獨(dú)立地；自立地→__________n．獨(dú)立；自立→__________vi.依靠7．lackvt.缺乏；沒有n．缺乏；短缺→__________adj.缺乏的；不足的8.globen．地球；世界；地球儀→__________adj.全球的；全面的9．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論→__________n．爭論；爭吵；論點(diǎn)10．a(chǎn)nalysisn．(對事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果→__________v．分析11．regularadj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→__________adv.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常；定期地→__________adj.無規(guī)律的；不定期的12．limitedadj.有限的→__________adj.無限的→__________vt.&n．限制13.closingadj.結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的n.停業(yè)；關(guān)閉；倒閉→__________vt.關(guān)閉adj.近的；親密的→__________adv.仔細(xì)地；嚴(yán)密地14．mysteryn．神秘事物；謎→__________adj.神秘的15.attachvt.系；綁；貼→__________adj.附著的；依戀的→________n.附件；附屬品；情感Importantphrases:maintainmentalandphysicalhealth保持身心健康artificialintelligence人工智能regularcustomers/readers常客/忠實(shí)的讀者Fortunately,Markworetheredsweater;otherwisehewouldn’thavesurvivedthefreezingcoldnight.幸運(yùn)地是Mark穿著紅色毛衣；否則，他不會熬過那個(gè)寒冷的夜晚。Importantwords:determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的_____________v.決定，確定，查明※bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))adeterminedlook堅(jiān)定的眼神※determinetodosth.決定做某事(表示動作)Amazedathowexcellenttheywere,I_________________________________.驚奇于他們?nèi)绱藘?yōu)秀，我下定決心更加努力提高英語。Ityourefforts,notyourintelligence______________________.決定成功的是努力而非智力。____________________________________________________________________________________隨著母親節(jié)的臨近，雙胞胎決定為他們親愛的媽媽準(zhǔn)備一頓美味的早餐。disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的※bedisappointedat/by/in/with...對……失望bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而失望※toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是_________________________,theyleftwithoutaword.對比賽結(jié)果很失望，他們一言不發(fā)離開了。(5)________________________________________________________雙胞胎失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)面包糊了。desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望※haveadesiretodosth./forsth.有做……的渴望※desiretodosth.渴望做某事(6)Shefelt/hadanoverwhelmingdesiretoreturnhome.________________________________.(7)__________________________________________.我們都渴望健康和幸福。lackn．缺乏；短缺vt.缺乏；沒有___________adj.缺少的，不足的※alackof缺乏……forlackof因缺少……※lacksth.缺乏某物※belackinginsth.在……方面缺乏(8)Imustworkhardinthehopeofmakingupfor________________________.我必須勤奮，希望彌補(bǔ)能力的不足。(9)______________cookingexperience，thetwinsmadethekitcheninamess.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ)=Becausethey_____________cookingexperience，thetwinsmadethekitcheninamess.=Becausethey_____________cookingexperience，thetwinsmadethekitcheninamess.beyondprep.在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出beyonddescription/belief/recognition/control難以形容/置信/辨認(rèn)/控制beyondone’spower超出某人的權(quán)力bebeyondsb超出某人的理解能力beyondone’sreach=beyondthereachof超出……的范圍(10)Thegoodviewonthetopofthehillis__________________.(11)Unfortunately，mycarwas________________.Asaresult,itranintoatree.(12)Thewholeproblemwasquite_____________.(13)WhatImusttellyouisthatsuchmattersare________________________thelaw.(14)Icouldn’tallowyoutobeadmittedintotheclub，becauseitwas_______________.arguev．爭論；辯論；討論______________n.爭論，爭辯，論據(jù)※arguewithsb.about/oversth.因某事與某人爭吵/爭論=haveanargumentwithsb.about/overstharguefor/against贊成/反對……arguethat...主張……，認(rèn)為……(15)__________________________________________.我們總是為錢爭吵。(16)Some

students

____________the

use

of

mobile

phones

in

school.

一些學(xué)生支持在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)。resultin產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致(=____________/___________/_____________/______________)※resultfrom由于；由……造成※asaresult結(jié)果，因此asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果；因?yàn)椤?17)_______________alackofconfidence，hefailedinthejobinterview.＝Helackedconfidence，and______________,hefailedinthejobinterview.＝Alackofconfidence_______________hisfailureinthejobinterview.＝Hisfailureinthejobinterview_______________alackofconfidence.limitedadj.有限的__________adj.無限的→__________vt.&n．限制※belimitedto...受限制于……※limit...to...把……限定在……之內(nèi)※Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/無限的。withoutlimit無限地，無限制地(18)Itisrequiredthat_________________________________________.要求你的文章應(yīng)該限制在500詞。Wearedoingourbestwiththelimitedresourcesavailable._______________________runout用光；耗盡(物作主語，無被動語態(tài))runoutof用光，用完人作主語，有被動語態(tài)runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上困境、麻煩等runout表示“用完，耗盡”，不及物，相當(dāng)于giveout；而runoutof及物，相當(dāng)于useup。(20)Ourlimitedresources___________________________.＝We______________________________ourlimitedresources.我們有限的資源要耗盡了。(21)TheotherdayI______________myformermonitoronthestreet.(22)Iwonderwhyyou_____________somethingyoualreadyhave.(23)WheneverI________somechallenges,videfor提供生活所需providesbwithsth/providesthforsboffersbsth/offersthtosb給某人提供某物(24)(應(yīng)用文之建議信)您可以給我提供一些如何提高英語口語的建議嗎？___________________________________________________________________attachvt.系；綁；貼；(使)附屬；(使)隸屬________adj.附著的；依戀的※attach...to...把……系/綁/貼在……上attachimportance/valueto認(rèn)為……重要/有價(jià)值；重視※beattachedto依戀；附屬于；愛慕I____________________________readingclassicstowidenourview.我認(rèn)為讀經(jīng)典來擴(kuò)大我們的視野非常重要。Themiddleschool_____________(附屬于)BeijingNormalUniversityiswell-knownacrossthecountry.Hegradually______________(依戀)thelandhelivedon.Whilesleeping,astronautsmust_________________somethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.宇航員睡覺時(shí)必須把自己綁在某個(gè)物體上，以防四處漂浮。succeedvi.成功；繼承vt.接替；繼任_________n.[U]成功[C]成功的人或事_________adj.成功的_______