第1部分知識梳理課時7八年級上units

金太陽考案·英語第一部分教材知識梳理山西專版課時7八年級(上)Units5~6詞匯拓展1.educate(v.)→

education

(n.)教育→

educational

(adj.)教育的;有教育意義的2.person(n.)→

personal

(adj.)個人的;私人的3.hope(v.&

n.)→

hopeful

(adj.)有希望的→

hopeless

(adj.)無望的4.discuss(v.)→

discussion

(n.)討論;商量5.agree(v.)→

agreement

(n.)(意見或看法)一致;同意→

disagree

(反義詞)不同意;不一致6.expect(v.)→

expectation

(n.)期待;預(yù)料7.mean(v.)→

meaning

(n.)意義;意思→

meaningful

(adj.)有意義的→

meaningless

(adj.)毫無意義的;意思不明確的8.culture(n.)→

cultural

(adj.)與文化有關(guān)的;文化的9.appear(v.)→

appearance

(n.)外貌;外觀;外表;露面→

disappear

(反義詞)消失;不見

10.week(n.)→

weekly

(adj.

&

adv.)每周的(地)11.success(n.)→

successful

(adj.)獲得成功的;有成就的→

succeed

(v.)實現(xiàn)目標;成功12.main(adj.)→

mainly

(adv.)主要地;總體上;大致13.hobby(n.)→

hobbies

(復(fù)數(shù))業(yè)余愛好14.violin(n.)→

violinist

(n.)小提琴手15.improve(v.)→

improvement

(n.)改進;改善詞匯拓展16.piano(n.)→

pianist

(n.)鋼琴家17.science(n.)→

scientist

(n.)科學(xué)家18.medicine(n.)→

medical

(adj.)醫(yī)療的;醫(yī)學(xué)的19.begin(v.)→

beginning

(n.)開頭;開端→

end

(反義詞)結(jié)束;終止;終結(jié)20.foreign(adj.)→

foreigner

(n.)外國人21.able(adj.)→

ability

(n.)能力→

unable

(反義詞)不能→

disabled

(adj.)喪失能力的;有殘疾的

重點短語1.

findout

查明;弄清2.

bereadytodosth.

愿意做某事3.

dressup

裝扮;喬裝打扮4.

agreewith

同意;贊成5.

takeup

(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做;開始做6.

takesb.’splace

代替;替換某人的位置

7.

havetodowith

關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系8.

besureabout

確信;對……有把握9.

makesure

確保;查明10.

makeapromise

做出承諾11.

beabletodosth.

能夠做某事12.

writedown

寫下;記錄下

句型再現(xiàn)1.

Noteveryone

knowswhattheywanttobe.不是每個人都知道他們想成為什么。2.Just

makesure

youtryyourbest.你只要確保盡你最大的努力。3.I

can’tstand/don’tmind

actionmovies.我不能忍受/不介意動作片。

4.They

didagoodjob

inthemovie.他們在電影中扮演得很好。5.How

are

you

goingto

dothat?你將怎樣去做?6.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe

too

difficult

to

keep.有時候決定可能太難執(zhí)行。

情景交際談?wù)撓埠煤椭朴営媱?.—Doyouwanttowatchthenews?你想看新聞嗎?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的,我想。/不,我不想。2.—Whatdoyouplantowatchtonight?你今晚打算看什么?—IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.我打算看《我們過去的日子》。3.—Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfroms?你期待可以從情景喜劇中學(xué)到什么?—Icanlearnsomegreatjokes.我可以學(xué)習(xí)一些很棒的笑話。談?wù)搶泶蛩?.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?當你長大了你想干什么?—Iwanttobeanengineer.我想當一名工程師。5.—Howareyougoingtobeanengineer?你打算如何成為一名工程師呢?—I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.我打算努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。6.—Whenareyougoingtostart?你打算什么時候開始?—I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.當我完成高中和大學(xué)的學(xué)業(yè),我將開始。一、根據(jù)句意,用所給詞的適當形式填空。eon,boys.I’msureyoucanbe (success)inthefuture.2.Atthe (begin)ofthestory,Lindadidn’tknowtheman.3.—WhereareyougoingnextSunday?—Weare (go)tothebeach.successful

答案beginninggoing4.Itesmuch (cold)thanyesterday.5.She’slearningtheviolin,andshewantstobea (violin).6.Thisstoryis (education)thanthatone.7.Thefilmisreally (meaning).Idon’tlikeitatall.8.Mr.Smithis (success)inlifeandnowisarichman.colder答案moreeducationalmeaninglessviolinistsuccessful二、詞語運用。(用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。有兩個詞為多余項)begin

after

problem

different

happy

asgood

America

send

he

before

sadStevenJobswasbornin1955.Hewasan1.

businessmanandinventor.HeisthedesignerofAppleComputer.Whenhewasinschool,hewasnotcleverandwasnotagoodstudent.Healwaysmade2.

withhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn’tchangealot.American答案problemsThenhe3.

tohomebyhisteachers.Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworked4.

avideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgive5.

somenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayear6.

hereturnedfromIndia.Hebelievedhecouldchangetheworld.Infact,hehadthepowertochangethewholeworldbecausehewasbraveenoughtothink7.

.wassent答案as

himafterdifferentlyIn1975,he8.

tomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(汽車庫).Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberthesummerheoncespent9.

inanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.Theworldismuch10.

becauseofSteve.BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hehasbroughtjoytomillionsofchildrenandgrownups.began

答案betterhappilymind的用法◆mind作動詞,意為“介意;在意;反對”,常用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中,不用于肯定句中。常見短語為minddoingsth.。例如:I’msurethathewon’tmind.我確定他是不會介意的。Idon’tmindthehotweather.我不在乎炎熱的天氣。Wouldyoumindlookingafterourchild?你介意照顧一下我們的孩子嗎?◆mind作名詞,意為“想法;心智”。例如:Anideahasjustcomeintomymind.我剛剛有了一個主意。Idon’tmindthem.我不介意它們。【拓展】與mind相關(guān)的短語:keepsth.inmind記住某事changeone’smind改變某人的主意makeupone’smind下定決心

Idon’tmindthem.我不介意它們。1.看著她父母過著艱難的日子,這個女孩下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。Seeingwhatahardlifeherparentslived,thegirlmadeuphermind

.2.打擾一下,請問你介意打開窗戶嗎?Excuseme,wouldyoumind

thewindow,please?3.兩個都很漂亮——我難以決定。They’rebothbeautiful—Ican’t

.to答案studyhard

openingmakeupmymind辨析hope,wish,expect與lookforwardto◆hope意為“希望”,更多地表達一種情感。常用的固定搭配:hopeforsth.想要某事/某物hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that從句希望……例如:IhopetogotoEnglandnextmonth.Ihopethattheygettheresoon.◆wish意為“希望”,后接從句時,從句常用虛擬語氣,側(cè)重不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。常用的固定搭配:wishforsth.想要某物wishsb.sth.祝愿某人……wish(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事wish+從句希望……例如:Iwishhimtolookatthis.Iwishyouapleasantjourney!◆expect意為“預(yù)料,期待,認為某事會發(fā)生”。常用的固定搭配:expectsth.期待某事/某物expect(sb.)todosth.期望(某人)做某事expect+that從句期望……例如:I’mexpectinghimtoarrivesoon.◆lookforwardto意為“盼望,期待”,常用于表示懷著愉快或滿足的心情,期望某物或做某事。常用的固定搭配:lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼某事/做某事( )1.Theoldmanexpects

hisgrandsonsoon.Becausehehasn’tseenhisgrandsonforoneyear.A.see

B.tosee

C.seeing2.你明天就要離開了,我們希望再次見到你。You’releavingtomorrow,andwe

seeingyouagain.B答案lookforwardto3.我希望我能像鳥兒一樣飛翔。I

thatIcouldflylikeabird.4.希望我們能找到免費停車位。Let’s

wecanfindfreeparking.wish

答案hope辨析happen與takeplacehappen與takeplace都意為“發(fā)生”,都為不及物動詞(短語),都不可用于被動語態(tài)。◆happen表示偶然性的、沒預(yù)料到的事情的“發(fā)生”。還可表示“碰巧”,happentodosth.。例如:Whendidtheaccidenthappen?事故是什么時候發(fā)生的?◆takeplace表示必然性的“發(fā)生”,指事先計劃好或預(yù)先布置好的某種確定事件發(fā)生。例如:Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?婚禮將在什么時候舉行?Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜歡追故事并看接