2023年山西省臨汾市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年山西省臨汾市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、漢譯英(10題)31.只要有耐心，你一定會(huì)成功。

32.這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

33.（盡管天氣不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

34.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。

35.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受教育）.

36.在事故中受傷的那個(gè)人已被送往醫(yī)院。

37.要不是他，我們這場(chǎng)球就輸了。

38.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學(xué)書，決定試一試。

39.任何稍具常識(shí)的學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問題。

40.應(yīng)該重視人類大腦的研究。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

42.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

43.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

44.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

45.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

46.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

47.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

48.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

49.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

50.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__，howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

52.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

53.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

54.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

55.

56.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

57.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

58.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.

A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．/

59.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

60.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．a(chǎn)s

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

62.Themainideaofthisstoryisthat______.

A.RyanStewarthasnotbeenabletofindajob

B.acollegecareercenterisacrossroadsbetweencollegeandtherealworld

C.insomefields,salarieshaveincreasedinthepastyear

D.between1999and2003,thejobmarketchangeddramatically

63.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?()

A.Shortenedoperaperformances.

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.

D.Workingonholidays.

64.

Thisisanarticle______.

A.onaviationhistory

B.aboutamancalledLindberghandhisplane

C.aboutafamousflightacrosstheAtlantic

D.abouthowtogotoParisfromNewYorkbyplane

65.

Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheWellandCanalopened?

A.1807.B.1809.C.1825D.1829

66.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~4題。

UncleSamisatall,thinman．He'sanoldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard．Heoftenwearsatallhat,abowtie,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?

DuringtheWarof1812,theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy．OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson．Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman．EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates．SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam'scompany.

TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor．Asajoke,theworkeransweredthattheseletterstoodforthenameofhisboss,UncleSam.

Thejokespread,andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam．Beforelong,peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"．"UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.

SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers．Intheseearlypictures,UncleSamwasayoungman．Heworestarsandstripes,buthishairwasdarkandhehadnobeard．ThebeardwasaddedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident．PresidentLincolnhadabeard.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI．Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar．Intheposter,averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."

UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,__,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A．darkhair

B．a(chǎn)bowtie

C．a(chǎn)box

D．a(chǎn)shirt

67.Flyingfoxestendto______.

A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear

B.losealotoftheirbabies

C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly

D.fightandkillalotofthemselves

68.TheIceAgelastedalmost______.

A.1,000yearsB.100yearsC.1,000,000yearsD.11,000years

69.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson‘sbodyiscomposedof______.

A.voluntarymuscles

B.involuntarymuscles

C.musclefibers

D.sensorynerves

70.

TheThreeLawsofRoboticsaremostprobably______.

A.storieswrittenbyAsimov

B.writingtechniquesemployedbyAsimov

C.techniquestobuildrobots

D.charactersinAsimov'ssciencefiction

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

3.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

4.C

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

10.D

11.A

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

13.D

14.B

15.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

16.B

17.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

18.D

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

22.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

23.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

24.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

25.B

26.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

27.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

29.B

30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

31.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

32.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

33.Inspiteofthebadweather

34.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

35.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

36.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

37.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

38.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

39.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

40.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

41.advantageous

42.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我學(xué)英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

43.economical

44.pleasant

45.pleasure

46.ladylike

47.suitable

48.characteristic

49.membership

50.reliable

51.D從整個(gè)語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨(dú)立成分，是引起所問問題的插入語，應(yīng)用bytheway，意思是“順便問一下”。

52.C

53.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。

54.D本題考查常用句型。

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