2023年山西省臨汾市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年山西省臨汾市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

31.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

32.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

33.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

34.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

35.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

36.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

37.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

38.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

39.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

40.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

41.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

42.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

43.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

44.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

45.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

46.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

47.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

48.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

49.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

50.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、翻譯(5題)51.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredisturbedamongbuyers.

52.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

53.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

54.IthinkwemusttakeadvantageofeverychancetopracticeourEnglish.

55.說到學英語，我越學越有興趣。

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.(Passage2)

57.(Needlesstosay),itisanewversionoftheoldtaleofinnocentscallingforthevilforcestheycannotcontrol.

58.Bydefiningallthetasksrequired,youincreasethelikelihoodofsuccess.

59.Theexperimentwasasuccess.

60.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tspoilhim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.

61.Feesarerisingataslowerratenowbecauseschoolshavelearnedveryrapidlythattheycannotchargemorethanthemarketcanbear.

62.Wecannothelpaskingwhethersandstormisapurenaturalphenomenonoverwhichwehavenocontrol.

63.Worldpopulationisgrowingatsucharatethatbytheyear2050nearlysevenbillionpeoplewillliveontheearth.(PassageOne)

64.(Wewerefinallyabletoclearthehighmountains)bythrowingawayalargepackoffood.

65.Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthatbewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.(Passage2)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

67.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

68.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

69.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

70.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

71.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

72.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell．

A．carriedon

B．triedout

C．wenton

D．workedout

73.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

74.

75.

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.

Accordingtothewriter,adultsandchildrendiffer______.

A.inthebody

B.inthemind

C.intheclothes

D.inthebodyandthemind

77.Therearetwocommonexplanationsfororiginoftipping.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarysaystipwasseventeenth-centuryunderworldslangfor“give”———asin“Tipmeyourmoneyoryourlife.”O(jiān)pponentsoftippingwillprobablypreferthisexplanation,sinceitsuggeststhepracticeasoriginallyaform.ofrobbery.Alessreputable,butnonethelesscharmingexplanationisthatinRenaissance(文藝復興)coffeehouses,boxesweresetnearthedoor,intowhichcustomerscoulddropmoney:Theseboxes,accordingtothestory,borethelegend“ToInsurePromptitude,”whichwasultimatelyshortenedtoTIP.Whetheritwasaservingwomanorabosswithhisorhereyeondepressingwageswhofirstthoughtuptheidea,thestorydoesnotsay.TippingbecamecommoninEnglandbythemiddleoftheeighteenthcentury.Becauseitisill-suitedtoacountrywithoutanestablishedservantclass,itdidnotcatchoninAmericauntilaftertheCivilWar,whenformerslaveholderssuddenlyfoundthemselveshavingtopaythehelpandwhennew-richindustrialistsadoptedtheEuropeanfashion.Bytheturnofthecentury,wehadmadethecustomourown,andtheAmerican“bigtipper”wasonhisway.Today,althoughthelinesbetweenbribery(賄賂)andthanksforservicesremainasvagueasever,tippinghasbecomeuniversal,notleastbecause,inanincreasinglyuncertaineconomy,itprovidesthegrowingserviceclasswithincomethatisatleastasreliableaswagesandthatislesssubjecttotaxreview.Notsurprisingly,governmentofficialsasamongthefewdie-hardswhostillquestionthetippingsystem.Theyhaveapointtoo.Tippers’InternationalAssociationestimatesthatU.S.workersgetabout$5billionayearintips.Intheseventeenthcentury,tipwasprobablyawordusedby_____.A.lawbreakersB.customersC.waitressesD.coffeehousebosses

78.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.thewriterappreciatedhermother'slessonyearslater

B.thewritermustbeproudthatsheisdifferent

C.themotherpreparedtoshowChinesedifferentfoodculture

D.theminister'sfamilyreallyenjoyedthefood

79.Whichofthefollowingcanbesmelledbeforeyouseethem?

A.MushroomsB.TrufflesC.StrawberriesD.Blackberries

80.In“Areyoupullingmylegorwhat?”，thephrase“pullingmyleg”refersto________.

A.tryingtostopme

B.laughingatme

C.puttingmeintrouble

D.makingfunofme

81.Barany'stheorywasdeclaredtoprove______.

A.howourhearingmechanismworks

B.whyweconstantlymoveoureyes

C.thateyemovementisaffectedbytemperature

D.howhearingreacts

82.

Thewheeliscalled______.

A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

83.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollegeclasses?

A.Atschool,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

B.Atschool,thereismoredecisionstomake.

C.Atcollege,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

D.Atcollege,thereismorepush.

84."Feeloutofsorts"，asitisusedinthesecondparagraph，couldbestbereplacedby_________．查看材料A.putthingsinorder

B.areinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.wantamood-raiser

85.Thejudge______.

A.toldtheWebsterstheymustgiveMaryhacktoherbirthmother

B.toldtheWebsterstheycouldbefosterparents

C.saidthattheadoptionwasfinal

D.toldtheWebsterstheymustwaitforayear

六、作文(1題)86.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

8.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

9.C

10.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

11.C

12.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

13.B

14.D

15.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

16.D

17.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

18.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

19.D

20.B

21.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

22.D

23.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

26.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

29.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

30.C

31.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

32.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

33.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

34.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

41.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

42.D

43.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

44.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

45.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

46.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

47.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

48.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

49.A

50.D

51.價格決定資源如何被使用。同時它們也是緊缺產(chǎn)品和服務的在買者中分配的手段。

52.聲音和噪音都有副作用，但是最重要的是人是否能夠控制住聲音。

53.據(jù)測定，霧滴中各種酸、堿、鹽、胺、酚、塵埃、病原微生物等有害物質(zhì)的比例，比通常的大氣水滴高出幾十倍。

54.我認為我們應該利用一切機會練習英語。我認為我們應該利用一切機會練習英語。

55.說到學英語，我越學越有興趣。AstoEnglishstudy,themoreIlearnthemoreinterestedIget/themoreinterestIhaveinit.

56.燃燒垃圾可能是一種能量來源我們可以利用它來幫助滿足能源需求。燃燒垃圾可能是一種能量來源，我們可以利用它來幫助滿足能源需求。

57.不用說不用說

58.所有必須完成的任務都了然于心后你獲得成功的可能性便大增。所有必須完成的任務都了然于心后，你獲得成功的可能性便大增。

59.實驗是成功的。實驗是成功的。

60.世人請耐心教導他但不可寵壞他因為只有火的鍛煉才能造就好鋼。世人，請耐心教導他，但不可寵壞他，因為只有火的鍛煉才能造就好鋼。

61.現(xiàn)在學費的上漲率在下降因為學校很快就知道他們的收費不能超過市場的承受力?，F(xiàn)在學費的上漲率在下降，因為學校很快就知道他們的收費不能超過市場的承受力。

62.我們不禁要問沙塵暴是否是一種我們無法控制的純粹的自然現(xiàn)象。我們不禁要問沙塵暴是否是一種我們無法控制的純粹的自然現(xiàn)象。

63.世界人口增長速度太快了以至于到了2050年將會有70億人生活在地球上。世界人口增長速度太快了，以至于到了2050年將會有70億人生活在地球上。

64.我們最后成功地越過了高山我們最后成功地越過了高山

65.出版人很懷疑小說能夠成功他想讓她和他一起承擔出版費用她希望的也只是掙夠一件絲綢衣服的錢。出版人很懷疑小說能夠成功，他想讓她和他一起承擔出版費用，她希望的也只是掙夠一件絲綢衣服的錢。

66.B主語由neither…nor…連接時，謂語形式由最鄰近的主語的單復數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。

67.C基數(shù)詞修飾hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等詞時，這些詞一般用單數(shù)形式。這些詞前面有具體數(shù)詞時不能用復數(shù)，其后也不加of短語。當不表示具體數(shù)字時是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks．

68.D

69.C

8．答案為C

雖有everyday這一時間狀語，但還有thismonth這一時間狀語，表明從本月初到說話時為止的每天都如此，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時。

70.Bnosooner…than引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

71.D15．答案為D

我的家鄉(xiāng)不再是曾經(jīng)的那樣了。先行詞“theplace”在定語從句中做表語，多用that引導。

72.Bcarriedon意為“堅持下去”；triedout意為“試用”