2022年河南省南陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年河南省南陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、漢譯英(10題)31.他沒有把時間計劃好，結果沒按時完成這項工作。

32.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

33.你今天離開還是明天離開不會有什么區(qū)別。

34.這所大學因提供一流的教育而聞名遐邇。

35.Boththecars（一出發(fā)就拋錨）.

36.許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏快。

37.（就英語而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

38.3班演出的那個短劇結果很成功。

39.他命令銷毀那些文件。

40.A：打擾了。博物館在哪?

B：藝術博物館嗎?一直向前走，然后在郵局向右拐。

A：郵局?

B：是的，正前方那座白色大樓。

A：知道了。謝謝你。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

42.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

43.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

44.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

45.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

46.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

47.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

48.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

49.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

50.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

52.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

53."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

54.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

55.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

56.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to

57.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

58.

59.

60.Theystand__.

A．underthesun

B．inthesun

C．overthesun

D．a(chǎn)gainstthesun

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Theauthordoesn'tlikeeatinginthecafeteriabecause______.

A.hedoesn'twanttoseehisfatherduringlunchtime

B.hewantstogetoutoftheenclosed(被圈住的)atmosphereoftheschool

C.hismothertellshimnottoeatthere

D.hedoesn'tliketheideaofeatingwithhisfriends

62.In1901,Marconiwasableto______.

A.communicateviaradiothroughtheBristolChannel

B.establishalongdistancetransmission

C.transmitthefirstradiomessages

D.workwithaGermanphysicist

63.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Studentparticipation（參與）intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeon．thestudent"soralparticipa-tion．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i．e．，listeningandtakingnotes），manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions，studentquestions，andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．

Aprofessor"steachingmethodisanotherfactor（因素）thatdeterminesthedegreeand，typeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor"spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics，thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerally，tra-ditional，withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However，neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsinedu-cation，society，andhistoryclasses，forexample，areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups，designprojects，makepresentations，andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical，theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．

"Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent"inmanycoursesexceptin_________．查看材料

A.scienceandmathematics

B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences

C.informallecturecourses

D.discussioncourses

64.Wecaninferfromthelastsentencethatscientists_____.

A.havechangedthelandingpointsmanytimes

B.hopetolandtherobotsonthesurfaceofwater

C.arestillworkingontheplan

D.knowwheretheycanfindwater

65.Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandonaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!"shewasshouting."Rick'stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."

Mrs.Green,Danny'steacher,wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"sheanswered."He'sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?"sheasked.Dannycouldonlyshakehisheadandlookatthefloor,Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafterschool.

Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtodothingswiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind.

Welearnfromthereadingthat______.

A.Dannywasnotagoodstudent

B.Danny'smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschool

C.Danny'steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny'sproblembefore

D.DannywantedtogetawayfromRick

66.

AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

67.

Oneaspectoftheuniversalityoftoys"liesinthefactthat______.

A.thebasiccharacteristicsoftoysarethesametheworldover

B.theimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheeffortsofuniversities

C.theexplorationoftheuniversehasledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoys

D.technologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoys

68.

Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardfridges?

A.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Compromising.

69.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.

A.mancannottravelfartherintospace

B.resourcesonlandarerunningshort

C.it’salotoffundivingintothesea

D.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea

70.TheNationalWeatherServiceatRyanAirportbroughtoutthefollowingforecast(預報).SaturdaynightforSatonpRougeandvicinity(附近地區(qū)).

ItwillbepartlycloudythroughMondaywithachanceofafternoonshowers.HighSundayandMondaywillbeinthemid80s,withalowSundaynightintheupper60s.Windswillbesoutheasterly10to15milesperhourdiminishingatnight.

Probabilityofrainwillbe20percentSunday.

Onthecoast,windswillbesoutheasterly10to15knots(節(jié)、海里/小時).Seaswillrun2-4feetandwillbe3feethighernearafewthunder-showers.Hightidewillbeat1p.m.,Iowtideat12:24a.m..

RecordhighforMay22was93postedin1956andrecordlowwas51recordedin1954.Normally,temperaturesshouldbefrom86to65degrees.

Therewillbeafternoonthunder-showersTuesdayandoverthewestpartofthestateThursday.TuesdaythroughThursday,lowswillbeinthemidtoupper70s,withhighsinthemidtoupper80s.

HighSaturdaywas86,withalow65.

Thisweatherforecastprobablyappearedina______.

A.Saturdaymorningpaper

B.Sundayeveningpaper

C.Sundaymorningpaper

D.Mondaymorningpaper

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.A

6.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

7.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

8.B

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

10.A

11.A

12.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

13.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

14.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

16.B

17.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

18.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

20.C

21.D

22.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

23.C

24.D

25.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

30.B

31.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

32.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

33.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

34.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

35.brokedownassoonastheystarted

36.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

37.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

38.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

39.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

40.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.

41.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：有那么多的CD機在售，我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

42.application

43.misunderstand

44.breakthrough

45.appreciation

46.gloomy

47.impressive

48.honorable

49.summarize

50.investment

51.C8．答案為C

這次考試比我們想象的簡單的多。much修飾形容詞比較級，加強語氣。

52.C本題考查反意疑問句。

【應試指導】句意：我們忘記帶票了，但是，請讓我們進去，好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問句分為兩種：當祈使句中含有l(wèi)et’s時，用shallwe；當祈使句中含有l(wèi)etUS時，要用willyou。

53.D

54.A14．答案為A

在醫(yī)生建議下，他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.

“放棄做某事”，只有A選項正確。

55.C

56.A10．答案為A

他僅僅是個三歲的男孩，但他能背詩。固定搭配learn...byheart“背誦……”。

57.D

58.B

59.Cmakeup