2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（據(jù)說）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

32.奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以追溯到古希臘。

33.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。

34.貝蒂很活潑，健談，而她姐姐卻沉默而含蓄。

35.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)她把心思都集中在功課上。

36.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

37.她待我們很好，就像是對待她的親兄弟一樣。

38.你越是用功，你的功課就越顯得容易。

39.我記得以前在電視上見過他，但我不能肯定。

40.（他別無選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

42.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

43.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

44.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

45.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

46.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

47.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

48.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

49.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

50.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

52.

53."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

54.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．a(chǎn)smuchover

B．a(chǎn)smuchmoreas

C．a(chǎn)smuchto

D．a(chǎn)smuchas

55.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

56.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

57.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday，buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

58.

第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

59.

第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

60.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.

A．willhavehad

B．willbehaving

C．canhavehad

D．mayhave

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Oneanswertothequestionsoflandshortagewassuggestedbyacommitteesomeyearsago.Acitywastobebuiltatsea,housing30000people.

Thesuggestionwastoshapethecitylikeaharbour.Theouterwalloftheharbourwouldstandonsteelcolumnsrestingonthesea-bed.Naturallythiscouldonlybewherethewaterwasfairlyshallow.Thepeoplewouldliveinflatsinthefifty-metrehighouterwall.Theflatswouldallfaceinwards,andwouldbemadeofconcreteandglass.Theglasswouldbespeciallymadeandcolouredtocontroltheheatandstronglightfromthesun.

Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.

Theplannerscalledthiswaterthelake.Onitwouldbefloatingislandscarryingmorebuildings;ahospital,twotheaters,amuseum,anartexhibitionhallandachurch.Ononeoftheislandswouldbeaspecialplant,totakethesaltoutofseawaterandturnitintofreshwater.

Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofpetrol.

Therewouldbeplatformsoutsidethemainwallforshipsbringingsupplies.Peoplecouldalsotraveltothemainlandbymotorboatorwaterplane.

Whatwassuggestedabouttheconstructionofanewcityatsea?

A.Thecitywastobedesignedtogetherwithaharbour.

B.Thewallsaroundthecitywouldbemadeofsteelandglass.

C.Thebuildingsofthecitywouldrestonafloatingisland.

D.Thepeoplewouldliveinflatsmadeofcolouredglass.

62.

Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat______.

A.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirwork

B.itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirwork

C.itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirwork

D.itistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirwork

63.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatBellevuewasa______.

A.hospital

B.university

C.governmentagency

D.women'spenitentiary

64.

Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhisbefore-sleeproutine,hewillprobably______.

A.notsleepwell

B.neverfallasleep

C.losehismemory

D.begintodaydream

65.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

66.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.

A.LossorGrowth

B.HairLoss

C.HealthySign

D.ChangewithSeasons

67.

Accordingtotheauthor,greenspacefacilitiesshouldbedesignedinsuchawaythat______.

A.moreobligatoryactivitiesmighttakeonarecreativeaspect

B.moreandmorepeoplemighthaveaccesstothem

C.anincreasingnumberofrecreativeactivitiesmightbedeveloped

D.recreativeactivitiesmightbebroughtintoourhomes

68.

Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthat

A.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguage

B.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakes

C.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertheroles

D.nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes

69.

Wearingaseatbeltinavehicle______.

A.reducesroadaccidentsbymorethanhalf

B.savesliveswhiledrivingataspeedupto30milesperhour

C.reducesthedeathrateintrafficaccidents

D.savesmorethan15,000liveseachyear

70.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D

2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

3.C

4.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

5.D

6.C

7.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

8.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

9.D

10.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.A

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

17.D

18.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

19.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

20.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

21.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

22.D

23.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

25.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

26.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

28.B

29.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

30.D

31.Itissaidthat

32.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

33.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

34.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

35.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

36.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

37.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

38.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

39.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

40.Hehasnochoice

41.tastefully

42.Personally

43.priority

44.slavery

45.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以，給你。C符合交際用語的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it，也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

46.including

47.eastern

48.regardless

49.tasty

50.sensitive

51.B9．答案為B

我的錢用完了。你能借我點(diǎn)嗎?runout“用完”，主語一般為物，無需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，runoutof“用完，耗盡”，后需接賓語，主語一般是人。

52.Cmakeupfor為“彌補(bǔ)”的意思；makeuseof“利用”，makefor“走向，有利于”，makeout“書寫，拼湊，證明”。

53.B

54.Das...as...表示“與……一樣”，as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級。

55.Astopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。

56.A

57.A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【指導(dǎo)】句意：Bob昨天本要幫助我們的，但是他太忙。前句表示x寸過_-L-的虛擬，而but之后表示過去的客觀事實(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

58.Cdecrease為“減少，減小”；reduce“縮減，減少”；relieve為“減輕；解除(苦痛、憂愁等)”；relax為“使松馳”。

59.ANotuntil前置要用倒裝，應(yīng)排除B、C。Not否定詞已在句首，didn’t中的否定與之重復(fù)，所以答案為A。

60.Abythen給了我們提示，說明到將來的某個(gè)時(shí)候(即來接她的時(shí)候)，洗澡的動(dòng)作就會(huì)完成。應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。

61.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。本文提出，在淺海中通過鋼柱支起一個(gè)浮島城市，從而解決土地缺乏問題。A選項(xiàng)，“該城市將要與一個(gè)海港一起設(shè)計(jì)”，文章中只說到該城市像一個(gè)海港。B選項(xiàng)，“城市周圍的墻將由鋼鐵和玻璃建造的”，這是文中未提及的。D選項(xiàng)，“人們將居住在由彩色玻璃建成的公寓房里”，文章說公寓房是由混凝土和彩色玻璃建成的，這里表述不完整。

62.C解析：根據(jù)第一段第五句，Itis，ofcourse，truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

63.A解析：本題為推理題。文章第七句“Whenresisted，astheywereatBellevueineffortstoinstalltrainednursesonthematernitywards…”意為：“當(dāng)被拒絕時(shí)，就像她們在Bellevue努力將受過訓(xùn)的護(hù)士安插進(jìn)產(chǎn)科病房時(shí)被拒絕一樣……”可見Bellevue很可能是座醫(yī)院，故答案為A。

64.A解析：由第三段第二句Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine：afavoritehour，afavoritebed，afavoritepostur