2023年電大學位英語考試四動詞短語歸納小結

三級動詞短語歸納小結1.addto增長，增進add…to把…加進…addup相加addupto總計，合計達，所有這一切闡明2.打破，脫離，掙脫，改掉breakdown出毛病，身體(精神)衰弱，分解，拆開breakoff暫停，中斷breakin強行進入，插話breakinto闖入breakintopieces成為碎片breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突破3.bringup撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出bringabout導致，導致=

result

in

;

lead

to;

causebringout拿出，出版bringin引入，引進，掙錢bringback使回憶起=

call

up;

remind

sb.

ofbringdown使下降，使倒下4.callon號召，拜訪（某人）=dropinonsbcallat拜訪、參觀（某地）=dropinatspcallfor去叫某人,規(guī)定,需要callup使回憶起,征召入伍callin召集，請某人來=sendforcallout大喊，高叫calloff取消，不舉行=eabout發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)comedown下跌，落，降，傳下來comein進來comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)comeon來臨/快點comeout出版，成果是comealong一道來，趕緊cometo抵達(anend/anagreement/astop)清醒，合計，總共是comeover走過來comeup發(fā)芽，走近comeacross偶爾碰到

=

run

into

=

bump

into=meetwithcomeback回憶起6.cutacross抄近路cutdown砍倒，削減cutoff切斷，割掉，斷絕關系cutup連根拔除，切碎through剪斷，鑿穿cutout刪（?。┑簦涞鬰utin插嘴7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）diefrom死于（意外事故、情形）dieaway漸漸消逝dieout絕種diedown(爐火)漸熄dieoff逐一死去8.fallbehind落后falloverone'sfeet跌跤falldown掉下，跌倒9.goinfor從事，愛慕，參與gothrough通過，經(jīng)受goover復習，檢查goup（價格）上漲，建造起來goafter追捕，追趕goagainst違反goahead先行，開始吧，問吧，說吧goaway離開goby時間過去godown下沉，減少，（日、月）西沉goon(with)繼續(xù)進行gowith相配，陪伴gowithout沒有，缺乏goout外出，熄滅goallout全力以赴gooff爆炸，進行，變壞，斷電，停止供應gobackon背約，食言gobeyond超過10.getdown下來，記下，使沮喪getdownto致力于，專心于geton進展，進步，穿上，上車getoff脫下,下車getin搜集，插（話）getaway逃跑，逃脫，去休假getover忘掉，越過，克服，從疾病中恢復getalongwith進展，相處getup起床getthrough打通，完畢，通過getround消息傳開getclosetosth.靠近，幾乎getinto(trouble)惹上麻煩getto(know)開始懂得getback取回，收回getout出去，來開，逃離，泄露11.giveaway贈送，泄露，出賣giveout發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，公布giveoff發(fā)出（光、熱、氣體）givein(tosb.)屈服giveup放棄，讓（座位）12.handin交上，提交handout分發(fā)handdown流傳，遺傳13.hangabout閑逛hangup掛14.holdback制止，隱瞞holdup舉起，使停止holdon別掛，等，堅持holdout持續(xù)，堅持，伸出holddown控制，彈壓15.keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持，keepupwith跟上keepoff(grass)不靠近，離開keepawayfrom避開，不靠近，離…遠遠旳keepoutof置身于外keepto(rules,promise)堅持，遵守keepon繼續(xù)，堅持下來keepback制止，留下，隱瞞，扣下keep...fromdoing克制，制止=stop…(from)doing=prevent…(from)doing16.knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上knockdown撞倒knockoutof把…敲出knockover撞倒knockoff停止工作，休息17.leavefor離開前去leaveout刪去，遺漏leavebehind遺留,忘掉拿走leaveto留給，遺囑贈于leaveover遺留，剩余，延期18.lookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽lookon旁觀lookon…as看作lookinto調(diào)查lookafter/at/for照顧/看/尋找lookout(for)當心lookabout/around/round四下查看lookdownupon瞧不起lookbackupon回憶，回憶lookab.upanddown仔細打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直視某人19.makeup編造，配制，打扮，構成makeupfor彌補makeinto/of/from制成makeout弄懂，發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出,填寫，開（清單）makefor走向，駛往，促使20.passaway去世passby通過passdown(on)…to傳給passthrough經(jīng)歷passover漠視，忽視21.payback還錢，報復payfor付錢，為…受到懲罰，因…得到報應payoff還清22.pickup撿起，獲得(information)，接人，站起，收聽，自然習得(language/knowledge)，恢復重獲(pickuphealth)pickout挑選，識別，看出23.putup搭起，張貼，舉起，安裝，投宿，安排住下putupwith忍受=stand=bearputout伸出，撲滅putoff推遲putinto放進，翻譯putaway放好，存錢putdown記下，平息puton穿戴，上映，增長(putonweight/speed)putforward提出，提前putthrough接通putaside放到一邊putback放回24.pulldown拆掉，推翻pullon匆匆穿上/off脫pullin進站pullout取出,(火車)離站pulldown往下拉,拆毀pullover駛到一邊pullthrough恢復健康,渡過難關,脫離險境pullup（使）停住25.pushover推倒，刮倒pushahead(on,forward)繼續(xù)前進，堅持下去pushthrough排除困難辦好謀事，努力設法通過，擠過26.runacross偶爾碰到runafter追逐，追捕runaway逃跑runfor競選runinto偶爾碰到（困難）遇見（人），相撞runoutof用完27.seeoff送行seethrough看透，識破seeto照顧，照管28.sendfor派人去請sendoff送行sendout發(fā)出（光亮）等sendup發(fā)射29.setup建立setoff出發(fā)，觸發(fā)，引起setout動身，著手(todo)，陳說setabout開始著手(doing)settowork(n.)開始做setback撥回，使推遲30.takeoff脫掉，起飛takeon展現(xiàn)雇傭takeaway拿走takein吸取，領會takeup從事，占用（時間空間）takeback收回takedown記錄，取下takefor誤認為takeover接管takeouttakealong隨身帶takechargeof負責takesth.forgranted想當然,takeholdof抓住takepridein以………為自豪taketheplaceof替代taketurnstodo輪番做takeoffice就職31.thinkof想起thinkof…as把…看作thinkout想出thinkup想出thinkabout考慮thinkover仔細考慮thinkwellofsb.對某人見解好32.turnoff/on打開turnover翻身，反復考慮，翻（書頁），翻轉turnout證明為，成果，制導致品turnto轉向，求援turndown調(diào)低，拒絕turnagainst變得敵視，反對turnaway打發(fā)走，驅逐，轉過臉去turnback返回，轉回去turnround轉過身來turnup向上翻，露面，出現(xiàn)，音量調(diào)大turnin上繳turnupsidedown把倒置，弄得亂七八糟補充：drop

in

onsb/atsp

順便拜訪drop

off

下降;減少drop

out

掉出;落出；退出，退學背面直接+Ving/sb’sVing旳動詞admit承認appreciate感謝,贊賞avoid防止advise提議allow容許complete完畢consider考慮delay=putoff耽誤deny否認detest討厭dislike不喜歡endure忍受enjoy喜歡escape逃避excuse原諒，饒恕explain解釋fancy想象finish完畢f(xié)ace面對forgive寬恕pardon原諒imagine想象include包括keep繼續(xù)mind介意miss錯過mention提及prevent制止postpone推遲practice訓練permit容許recall回憶resent討厭resist抵御resume繼續(xù)risk冒險suggest提議stand忍受recollect記得understand理解bebusy忙于beworth值得feellike喜歡can’tstand無法忍受can’thelp情不自禁

It'snouse/good做……沒有用havefun/trouble/agoodtime/difficulties(in)doinggiveup放棄做…burstout

忽然間…

(對比burstintosth.如：burstoutcrying=burstintotears)

thereisnopoint(in)doing做…毫無意義stop/prevent…(from)doing制止…做某事spend…（in）doing花費…做某事catch…doingsth撞見某人做某事to作介詞旳短語admitto承認prefer…to…喜歡…勝于…(對比prefertodoratherthando)be/getaccustomed/usedto習慣leadto導致（對比leadsbtodosth）

nextto幾乎，在…邊上devoteoneselfto致力于

dedicateto獻身于

payattentionto注意

turnto求援于stick/adhereto堅持getdownto開始做amountto等于，總計keyto…旳鑰匙，…旳答案、關鍵answerto…旳答案solutionto（問題）旳處理方案lookforwardto期待

objectto反對

sayyes/noto

同意/拒絕

beopposedto反對

accordingto根據(jù)，根據(jù)oweto歸功于thanksto多虧了dueto由于，歸因于adaptto適合listento聽contributeto為…做奉獻beupto勝任，從事于agreeto同意（計劃，安排等）turntosb向某人求援直接+todo構造旳動詞afford承擔得起agree同意appear似乎，顯得arrange安排ask問attempt企圖beg祈求begin開始choose選擇claim規(guī)定decide決定demand規(guī)定desire愿望determine決定propose提議做某事expect期望fail不能forget忘掉happen碰巧hate憎恨，厭惡hesitate躊躇hope但愿（對比hopesbdo）intend想要learn學會ong渴望love愛manage設法need需要neglect忽視