深圳市寶安區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末模擬英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

2019-2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末模擬考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷（命題范圍： 8AUnits1-8）2020.1.（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：75分）★溫馨提示：請(qǐng)將答案填涂在答題卡上。I.詞匯（15分，15小題，每小題1分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換畫(huà)線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。 （8小題）---Ourcityhaschangedalot.C.qualitypractical:sveryC.qualitypractical:sveryC.smartC.wonderfulA.crowd B.quantity---Moreandmorepeopleareusingthecomputerbecauseit---You'reright.Computershelpusalot.A.useful B.expensive---Doyoulikethecake?---Certainly.Ittastesfantastic.A.awful B.terrible---1thinkthisisagoldenchanceforyoutolearnChinese.---Ihopeso.A.opportunity B.choice C.job---WhatwillyoudoduringtheEnglishWeek?---WewillputonanEnglishplay.A.wear B.show C.raise---Whatisyourdream?---IhavedreamedofbecomingascientistsincemychildhoodA.sinceIwasachild B.beforeIwenttoschool C.sinceIleftschool---Whatdoyouthinkofyourfather?---Heisgreat.Heisagoodworker,atthesametimeheisawonderfulfather.A.asamatteroffact B.aboveall C.inthemeantime---Mr.andMrs.Smithareveryhappy.---Yes.Theirsonshowsgreattalentsinmusicatanearlyage.A.whenhewasyoung B.whenhewasborn C.whenhegrewolderii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。 （7小題）Aisapersonwhomakesmusicorplaymusicalinstrumentslikepianoandviolin.A.inventor B.musician C.soldierThephrase" "meansuptonowanditisalwaysusedinthepresentperfecttense.A.sincethen B.bychance C.sofar---1amabitnervousaboutthefootballmatchtomorrow.---Comeon!Iamsureyouwillthematch.A.beat B.win C.lose---Wearyourraincoat.Itcantherainyourbody.---1see,Mum.A.depend;on B.keep;offC.take;away---IsthisyourfirsttimetocometoShenzhen,Sam?---No.IfirstShenzhenintheearly1990s.iwasjustalittleboythen.A.cameoverto B.lookedforwardtoC.keptintouchwith---WhatshouldIdoifIhavetroubleusingthiscomputer?---Nevermind.Youcancallmeyouhavetrouble.A.however B.whatever C.whenever---WhatdoyouthinkofherEnglishspeechjustnow?---ShespokeEnglishverywellamistakeingrammar.A.exceptfor B.insteadof C.aswellasII.完形填空（10分，10小題，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。WouldyoutellothersyourQQpassword?Ofcoursenot.Butifyourpasswordsaretooeasy,hackers（黑客）canguessthem.Nowwehavetoomanypasswordstoremember.16.lifeeasy,somepeopleuse17.passwords,suchas”123456”,“8888883nd“abc123"Manyalsousetheirowninformationlikethedateofbirthasa18..19.,thoseeasypasswordsarenotsafeontheInternet.Hereissome20.forasaferpassword.First,uppercasing（大寫(xiě)）yourpasswordisagoodstart.21.,putnumbersandsignsinyourpassword.Third,don 'tusewordsyoucanfindinadictionary.Fourth,makeyourpassword22.inordernottobeguessedeasily.23.,makeapasswordofnineletterswithnumbersandsignsinit.Thenitwilltakehackershundredsoryearstoworkit24..Fifth,usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentthings,andchangeyourpasswordsevery90days.Ihopethattheaboveadvicewillhelpyou25..16.A.TomakeB.MakingC.Make17.A.difficultB.hardC.simple18.A.nameB.passwordC.keyword19.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Otherwise20.A.suggestionsB.tipsC.advice21.A.ThanB.SecondC.Twice22.A.shortB.easyC.long23.A.ForexampleB.InadditionC.Thatis24.A.onB.outC.at25.A.alotB.abitC.alittleIII.閱讀理解（30分，20小題,每小題1.5分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

Itlookslikecassettetapes（磁帶）arecomingbacktolife.uRecordlabelassociationBPI（英國(guó)唱片協(xié)會(huì)）recentlypredictedthatmusicfanswillbuy100,000tapesbytheendofthisyear -doubletheamountoflastyear.Thelasttimepeopleboughtthismanytapeswasin2004,infact.Whyaretapescomingbackallofasudden?Itmightbebecausetheymakeuslistentomusicinacertain（某種）way.Whenyoulistentomusicontape,youhavetolistentothewholealbumfromstarttofinish.Youcan 跳過(guò)）tbetwe（ensongs.It'slikethedifferencebetweenreadingasinglemagazinearticleandreadinganentire（完整的）book.MyfriendDavidCareyhasarecordlabel（ 唱片公司）thatonlyreleasesmusiconcassettetape."Thesedays,musicistooeasytolistentothroughplaylists …wedon'treallysitdolistentoawholealbumstarttofinishanymore.Withtapes ???you'rehearingthealbumasitwaintended（為 設(shè)計(jì)的）tobe,astoryfromstarttofinish,“Careytoldme.Indeed（的確）,listeningtoanalbumfrombeginningtoendisquiteadifferentexperience.Ittakesyouonajourney.Youcanhearthealbumthewaythattheartistoriginally（最初）intended.Withtapesmakingacomeback,maybemorepeoplewilllearntoenjoymusicinthisway.Howmanytapesweresoldlastyear,accordingtoBPI?A.25,000. B.50,000. C.100,000. D.200,000.Whenyoulistentoatape,you.A.canfinishitallatonce B.canreadawholebookC.can'tskipanysongs D.can'tchangethetapeAccordingtoCarey,listeningtotapeshelpsus.understandwhattheartistintendstoexpresssitdownandrestwhilelisteningprotectourhearinghearthesonglyricsclearlyandunderstandthemWhatmighttheauthor'sopinionbe?Tapeswon'tbepopularforverylong.Hepreferstolistentomusicplaylists.Fewpeoplehavetimetolistentoanentirealbum.Listeningtotapesisagoodwaytoenjoymusic.BCongratulationstohighschoolstudentsfromtheChinesemainland!Theyoutperformed（勝過(guò)）theirpeers（同齡人）insomeoftheworld'smostdevelopedcountriesandregionsinreading,scienceandmathematics,ChinaDailyreported.Thelatest2018ProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment（PISA）foundthat15-year-oldsinBeijing,Shanghai,JiangsuandZhejiangrankedNo1inthesethreecore（核心）subjects.Theygotthehighestrating-Level4.PISAishostedeverythreeyearsbytheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）.Itmeasureshowwell15-year-oldsworldwidemakeuseoftheirknowledgetosolveproblems.PISA2018testedaround600,000studentsin79countriesandregions.StudentsfromSingaporecameinsecondplaceinreading.StudentsfromMacaorankedthirdinallthreecategories（類(lèi)別）.StudentsfromtheUnitedStatesrankedLevel3forreadingandscienceandLevel2formath.Theperformanceofmainlandstudentswasimpressive,astheirincomelevelswerebelowtheOECDaverage,accordingtoAngelGurria,secretary-general（秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)）oftheOECD.However,thereportalsoshowedthatChinesestudentsspendthelongesttimestudying-about57hoursperweek,whiletheaveragefigureamongOECDcountriesis44,CGTNnoted.Andthestudents'lifesatisfactionrankedjust61st.Oneofthetoppriorities（優(yōu)先考慮的事）ofChina'educationreform（改革）istocutstudents'excessive^的）workload,ZhangZhiyong,aprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Educationauthorities（官方）shouldcontinuetocutschooltimeandhomework,andpaygreaterattentiontophysical,moralandartseducation,hesaid.Whatachievementsdidthemainlandstudentsmake?Theywonmanyinternationalprizes.Theyperformedwellonthe2018PISA.TheyhelpedtheOECDorganizethe2018PISA.Theyjoinedaninternationalstudentorganization.PISAtestsstudents'abilityto.workwithstudentsfromdifferentcultureslearnnewknowledgewithinalimitedtimecompletetaskswhileunderstressusetheirknowledgetosolveproblemsWhatdoesthereporttellusaboutChinesestudents?Tenpercentofthemcomefromhigh-incomefamilies.Theirreadingskillsarethebestamongthethreesubjects.Theyspendmoretimeontheirstudiesthanstudentsinothercountries.Theyfeelmoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthanotherstudents.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?ThenextPISAwilltakeplacein2022.HongKongcameinthirdplaceinthe2018PISA.Studentsshouldspendlessthan44hoursaweekinclass.D.EducationreformisneededinChina.CQ:DearMike,Ihavetwogoodfriends.Oneofthemsaidsomethingmean（刻薄的）totheother.Whatshesaidhurttheotherfriendofmine,butshedoesn 'tthinkthatsheiswrong.Ihadan■論g）ument（withheraboutit.Nowwedon 'ttalkanymore.WhatshouldIdo?AngelicaA:DearAngelica,Thatsoundslikeaprettyhardsituation.Itishardtofix（修復(fù)）thefriendshipwhenbothofyoufeelsomad.Thequestionis-doyouwanttofixthisfriendshipornot?Ifyoudowanttofixit,itwillbeabitcomplicated（復(fù)雜的）.First,you'llneedtoreachbackout（重新聯(lián)系）toyourfriend,evenifyouhaven 'ttalkmdeinIafongitmightevenbebettertogettogetherwithbothofyourfriends.Allthreeofyoucantalkaboutit,apologize（道歉）ifyouneedtogobacktonormal（恢復(fù)正常）.Ontheotherhand,itmightbebettertojustforgetaboutfixingthisfriendship.Itwillprobablybeeasier.Ifyourfriendreallywasmeantoyourotherfriendanddoesn 'tthinksheiswrong,perhapsit'llbebettertojustforgetabouther.MikeFuksmanA:DearAngelica,Ithinkyoushouldtalkwithher.Whenfriendsrunintothiskindofsituation,someoneneedstobreakthesilence（沉默）first.Afterall,yourargumentwasmadeonimpulse（沖動(dòng)）.Infact,I'velsorunintothesamethingbefore.Oneofmyfriendsmadefunofanotherfriend'sexamscores.Hedidn'tmeanit,buthestillhurttheotherfriend 'sfeelings.AsIinvitedbothofthemtositdownandchatwithmeinthecafeteria（咖啡館）.Whenwetalkedfacetofaceandwerehonest（誠(chéng)懇的）witheachother,thesituationbecamebetter.WangYihanWhydidAngelicahaveanargumentwithherfriend?Becauseherfriendsaidsomethingmeantoher.BecauseAngelicadidsomethingwrong.BecauseAngelicathoughtherfrienddidsomethingwrong.BecauseoneofAngelica'sfriendsisinahardsituation.Mikethinksthat.itwillbeeasytoworkoutthisproblemforgettingaboutthefriendshipisonechoiceAngelica'sfriendwillcomebacktohersoonAngelica'sfriendshouldsaysorrytoherWangsharedherexperiencetoshow.howAngelicacanworkouttheproblemthatshehasmanybravefriendsthathavingachatwithfriendsiseasytodothatfriendsshouldnotarguewitheachotherDThisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend（彎曲）forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories（熱量單位：卡路里）.StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple（ormore）adayApplesarefulloffiber（纖維）andwater,soyourstomachwillwantlessfood.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaverage（平均）twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightlose.Whatshouldwehavefirsttostartameal?A.Anapple. B.Soup. C.Salad. D.Cheese.Howcanappleshelppeoplegetthinner?A.Makethemeatless. B.Givethemabettertaste.C.Keepthemingoodhealth. D.Pushthemtodrinkmorewater.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.It'smucheasiertositupwithoutusinghandsB.Youcanloseweightwithoutfollowingadiet.Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.Talkingonthemobilephonecanburnmorecalories.40.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight. B.Toadvicepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife. D.Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Shopping. B.Teaching. C.Family. D.Health.ESeveralmonthsago,8-year-oldAlexMcKelveysetouttodosomenicethingsforpeopleshedidn'tevenknow.Forthepastyear,sincehergrandmotherLindadied,theWashingtongirlandherfamilyhaveperformedhundredsofactsofkindness.“Thisiswhatherlifewasabout,givingtoothers, "Alexsaid.Sherecentlyreachedagoahelpedherfamilyandhundredsofpeoplewho 'vereceivedtheirspecialgifts.AlexwasupbeforedawnonSundayvolunteeringinalocaltown.Thatalonecouldhavebeenhergooddeedfortheday.Butshewasjustgettingstarted.By8am,theMcKelveyswerereadyforbreakfastatarestaurantwheretheywouldcompletetheirnexttask.Beforetheypaidtheirbill,theyaskedtheservertoswipetheircardforacouplesittingafewtablesaway.ButAlexwasn'tdoneyet.Shethenhandedhers0-verlar1t0）.“Thankyou,youguysaretoosweet! ”theserversaid,holdingbacktears.Butthesegooddeedsaren'asrandom（隨機(jī)的）asyoumightthink.They'rpartofanimportantlist. -onSixtyferentactsofkindness, "saidSarahMcKelvey,AAndthat'smwasjustforSunday.TheMcKelveyshavetakenalotoftimeoverthepastyeartomakeotherpeople'sdays."It'sbeenfuntocomeupwithalltheseideas,butitalsokindofhelpsustoo,Sarah.Inall,theMcKelveyfamilycompleted600actsofkindnessintimeforwhatwouldhavebeenLinda's60thbirthdayonSunday.Whatspecialthingdidthegrandmotherdo?A.Shehelpedotherpeople. B.Sheperformedforotherpeople.C.Shevolunteeredatalocalhospital. D.Shegaveothersspecialgifts.WheredidtheMcKelveyscompletetheirnexttask?A.Atalibrary. B.Atarestaurant.C.Atalocaltown.D.Atalocalschool.HowmanyactsofkindnessdidtheMcKelveyfamilycomplete?A.100. B.60. C.600. D.8.WhatelsedoweknowaboutAlex?Sheonlydoesnicethingsforpeoplesheknows.Alexgaveaservera100-dollartip.Shewillcontinuetodonicethingsforothers.Shewillcelebrateherbirthdaybyhelpingothers..語(yǔ)法填空(10分，10小