河北省石家莊二中2020屆高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(英語)

河北省石家莊二中2020屆高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語（時間：120分鐘，分值 150分）第一部分聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？119.15.B.99.15.C.99.18.答案是B。．Whoisthemanlookingfor？A．Tami．B．Dr．Maxwell．C．AlisonSimpson．．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo？A．Calltheairlinesoon．B．Stayathomeforawhile．C．Leavefortheairportbeforelunch．．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscurrentbook？A．It’sexciti．ngB．It’srelaxi．ngC．It’slo．ng．Whendoesthemanhopetoseethewoman？A．Thisafternoon．B．Tomorrownight．C．Tomorrowafternoon．．Whatdoesthemanmean？A．Hedidn’tputinanysug．a(chǎn)rB．Headdedsomenaturalflavors．C．Healsothinksthecoffeetastesstrange．第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第 6、7題。．Whyisthewomanupset？A．Herorderisn’trea．dyyetB．Themanforgotherorder．C．Someguestswillbelate．．Atwhattimewilltheweddingstart？A．10：00．B．10：30．C．12：00．聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。．WholivedinLosAngeles？A．Thewoman’sauntandunc．leB．Theman’sgrandparen．tsC．Thewoman’sparen．ts．Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A．Haveapicnic．B．Gohiking．C．Trytocatchsomefish．聽第8段材料，回答第 10至12題。．Whatdidthemanstudyincollege？A．Arthistory．B．Medicine．C．Business．．Howdothespeakersknoweachother？A．They’reneighbo．rsB．They’resalesmanandcustoemr．C．They’reteacherandstude．nt．Whatistheman’sadviceforthewo？manA．Doingwhatherfathersuggests．B．Exploringallthepossibilities．C．Makingadecisionasearlyaspossible．聽第9段材料，回答第 13至16題。．Howdoesthewomanwanttopay？A．Incash．B．Bycreditcard．C．Withhersmartphone．．WhatdoesthemanthinkofPayPal？A．Itisfree．B．Itispopular．C．Itisn’tvery．fast．WhereisVenmoaccepted？A．Atmanysmallshops．B．Atmostlargestores．C．Atalotofrestaurants．．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman？A．Downloadtheapp．B．Sendhimaninvitation．C．Lendhimsomemoney．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。．Whatistheweatherprobablylike？A．Hot．B．Dry．C．Rainy．．WheredidMattbeginhisjourney？A．InEngland．B．InCalifornia．C．InHawaii．．HowmanyhourswasMatt’slongest？flightA．Fourteenhours．B．Sixteenhours．C．Sixteenandahalfhours．．WhatwillMattdonext？A．Interviewsomeone．B．Sharehisexperiences．C．Planonanotherjourney．第二部分閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAreyouinterestedinhi-techproducts？Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon．CX-1Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports？ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1．Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognitionsoftwaretofollowitsownerasheorsheischeckinginorheadingtothegate．ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour，atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase’slocat．ionItisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketsoon．AiboSony’lsatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthingbutwithmuchlesswork．Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner，obeyseveralcommands，andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmasterthemost．Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks，takephotographs，andovertime，developitsownuniquepersonality．ForpheusForpheus，an“athleticrob”otdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron．Itteachesusershowtoplayping-pong．The10-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligencetotracktheball’spseedandcanpredicttheball’disrectioncorrectly．ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer ’sabilitiesandadjustt，hemplaakyiinnggtlheeveglamefun．BlackBoxVRThoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek，fewreachtheirgoal．BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames．Usingit，gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies，includingbigcreaturesallwhilegettingexercise．21．WhatisthefeatureofCX-1？A．Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions．B．Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner．C．Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces．D．Itcansensethesuitcase ’．slocation．WhowouldmostprobablywantanAibo？A．Peoplewhowantadogbutcan’tlookaftera．realoneB．Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers．C．Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs．D．Peoplewhowanttowalkadog．．Whichproductcanhelppeopleworkoutregularlyinagym？A．CX-1．B．AiboC．ForpheusD．BlackBoxVRBMillionsofpeoplehaveusedcommercialDNAteststotracetheirfamilytrees．Forafewluckyfolks，theresultshavebeenlife-changing，introducingthemtorelativestheyhadlostlongagoorneverknewexisted．LifelongfriendsAlanRobinsonandWalterMacfarlanetooktheDNAtests．Theresultsshowedtheywererelated．WalterMacfarlane，76，andAlanRobinson，74，havebeenfriendsformorethan60years．TheygrewupafewmilesawayfromeachotherinHonoluluandmetinthesixthgrade．Theyplayedhighschoolfootballtogether．Itcameabout， assooftenhappens，byaccident．Walterknewthathehadacomplicatedfamilytree．HismotherhadbeenyoungandunmarriedwhenshegavebirthtohimduringWorldWarII，andbecauseshecouldn’ratisehimonherown，thefamilypretendedthathisgrandmotherwashismotherandhismotherleft．Walterdidn’tlearnthetruthuntilhegraduatedfromhighschool．Buthestilldidn’tknowwhohisfat．herwasSoin2016，whencommercialDNA-testingkitswerestartingtotakeoff，Walterloggedontoancestry．comtochecktheresults．HesawthatausernamedRobby737andhehimselfsharedenoughDNAtobehalfsiblings（半胞胎）．Suddenly，hiswifeimmediatelythoughtofWalter’sfriend，UncleAlan，whosenicknamewasRobby，andheusedtofly737sforAlohaAirlines．Aftertheconfirmingphonecall，themencomparedtheirtestresultson23andme．comandfoundthattheysharedseveralidenticalYchromosomes．Accordingtoinvestigationtheyhadthesamefather．Nowthattheirfamilysearcheshavecometoaclose，WalterandAlanjustwanttomakeupforlosttime．“Wewillcherishthebrotherhoodandfriendship．”Waltersay．s．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2？A．WalterandAlanlivedfarawayfromeachother．B．AlanshouldbeWalter’selderbrothera．ctuallyC．WalterhadagoodrelationshipwithAlan．D．WalterhasknownAlansinceheattendedprimaryschool．．WhatdoweknowaboutWalter？A．Hewasbroughtupbyhisownmother．B．Hewasonceamemberofabaseballteam．C．Heknewhisfatherafterhegraduatedfromhighschool．D．HefoundhisbrotherAlanwiththehelpofhiswife．HowdidWalterconfirmthatAlanishisrelative？A．HecomparedDNAresultstogetherwithAlanontheInternet．B．HecalledAlantoaskhimhisusernameontheInternet．C．HeinvitedDNAexaminerstohelphimfindthetruth．D．Heaskedhiswifetonoticethenicknamesofothers．．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext？A．TheImportanceoftheOnesAroundUsB．ReunionThroughScienceDNATestC．ThePowerofTiesofBloodD．LoveBondBetweenFriendsAnewstudyfocusesonK2-18b，anexoplanet（系外行星 ）discoveredin2015，orbitsareddwarfstarcloseenoughtoreceiveaboutthesameamountofradiationfromitsstarasEarthdoesfromoursun．Previously，scientistshavediscoveredgasgiantsthathavewaterintheiratmospheres，butthisistheleastgiantplanetevertohavewaterdetectedinitsatmosphere．“Thewaterdetectionwasquitecleartousrelativelyearlyon，”leadauthorBjornBenneke，aprofessorattheInstituteforResearchonExoplanetsattheUniversitedeMontreal，toldSpace．cominaninterview．Studieshavesuggestedthatplanetswithhydrogen-richatmospherescouldhostcertainformsoflife，Bennekesaid．However，K2-18b’slargeatmosphereisextremelythickandcreateshigh-pressureconditions，which“l(fā)ikelypreventslifeasweknowitfromexistingontheplanetsurface，”anewsreleaseread．sWhiletheseresearchersfoundevidenceforliquidwatercloudsonK2-18b， becauseofitslackofsurface，rainwouldn’ptoolontheplanet．Withoutarealsurface，sotospeak，landingontheplanetwouldalsobenearlyimpossible，especiallybecausethegasissothickandhassuchanincrediblyhighpressurethatanyEarth-createdspacecraftsenttherewouldbedestroyed．Bennekesuggeststhat，possibly，thisplanetformedbyrockabsorbinglargeamountsofgas， “l(fā)ikeavacuumcleaner，he”said．Thisgasabsorbedwouldhavemorethandoubledtheplanetandincreaseditsvolumeeightfold．Tocometotheseconclusions，theresearchteamanalyzeddatafromHubbleSpaceTelescopeobservationsthattheymadebetween2016and2017oftheK2-18bplanetpassinginfrontofitsstareighttimes．Thistypeofresearch，Bennekesaid，isleadingtowardafinalgoalof“beingabletostudyre，altrueearth-likeplanets．“”Wearenotquitethereye，t”hesa，id“butthisisreallyexciting．”．WhyisitimpossibletolandontheK2-18b？A．Ithastoomuchwater．B．Itistoohottogetclose．C．Itistoofarfromtheearth．D．Itdoesn’thavearealsur．face．HowdoesK2-18bexpandaccordingtoBenneke？A．Byreleasinggasitself．B．Byreceivingradiationfromthesun．C．Bytakinginmuchgasbyrocks．D．Bygettingawayfromthereddwarfstar．．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A．ScientistshavesucceededinexploringK2-18bcompletely．Itisimpossibleforhumanstolandonotherearth-likeplanets.Scientistsaremakingprogressinstudyingrealearth-likeplanetsTheK2-18bplanethaspassedbeforeitsstareighttimesbetween2016and2017.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheresearchontheK2-18bplanet.Thesolarsystem'senvironmentC.ThediscoveryoftheK2-18bplanet.D.Theexplorationoftheouterspace.DCansnackingbeakeyelementinahealthylifestyle?Ifyourfirstresponsewas"No!" ,here'sachancetoupdateyouropinionsSomeofuswereraisedwiththeadviceto “nevereatbetweenmeals:whichmakessenseinprotectingourteethfromsweets.Yettherecanbesignificantadvantagestosnackingonhealthyfoods.Researchershavefoundthateatingfrequentmini-mealsoffershealthbenefits.Dr.DavidJenkinsandcolleaguesattheUniversityofTorontohavereportedsomeremarkableadvantages.Inonestudy,participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroupsandbothgroupsweregiventhesametypesandamountsoffoodoveratwo-weekperiod.Onegroupconsumedthreemealsaday.ForthoseonNibblingDiet”,foodwasdividedinto17mini-mealsaday.Aftertwoweeks,theNibblershadreducedtheirbloodcholesterol（膽固醇）levelsbymorethan15percent.Cortisol,astressindicator,wasreducedby17percent.Averageseruminsulin（血清胰島素）levelsofNibblerswerereducedby28percent.Withlessinsulin,thebodyislesslikelytoconverttheloadofcaloriesintobodyfat.Also,youmaythinkeatingconcentratedsourcesoffatorsugar（orboth）willpacktheweightontoyourbody.However,seebelowforsomeexamplesofhealthysacks:Nutsarehighinfatsokeepportionsmoderate.However,thefatcomespackagedwithawealthofmineralsandprotectivesubstances.Forgrowingyoungsters,high-energyadults,athletesandthosewhohavedifficultymaintainingtheirweight,nutsareagreatsolution.Driedfruits（raisins,currants,apricots）helpyoustockuponiron.Ifyoutendtogetcoldinwinter,keepraisinshandy.Whenyourbloodsugardrops,you'llhaveaninstantremedy^救）.Freshfruitisalsogreatchoice.Whydoestheauthorproposeaquestionatthebeginningofthepassage?Toraisethereaders'awarenessofrefusingsnacksToarousethereaders'interesttoleadtothetopicToshowthesignificanceofhealthylifestyles.Toemphasizetheimportanceofeatingsnacks.Whatdotheunderlinedwords “NibblingDiet"inParagraph2refertoA.Eatingnotmuchfoodatatime.Eatingmanysnacksatatime.Eatingfoodgentlyeachtime.Eatingfoodquicklyeachtime.Howdoestheauthorconvincereaderstobelievehisopinion?A.Explainingsomeconcepts.Usingmanyexperts'wordsAskingmanyspecificquestions.Givingsomeexamples.Whocanbenefitfromdriedfruitsinthedailylife?A.Anathletewhoneedstomaintainhisweight.Achildwhoiseagertogrowupquickly.Agirlwhowantstowarmherselfinwinter.Apatientwholongstodecreasehisbloodsugar.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asapublishedauthor,readingthereviewsofyourbookisreallyagoodhabit.Ifyouarenot,youaremissingoutonsomething.Indeed,therearesomewriterswhorefusetoreadreviewsjustasthereareactors,directorsormusicianswhodon 'twanttoknowwhatotherpeoplesayabouttheirworks.That'stheirright36Thenumberonereasonfordoingthisisthatapositivereviewwhichtellsyouyourbookisjustfinewillmakeyoufeelgood. 37.Youwillcopythereviewandsendittoyourwriterfriends,yourfamily,yourchildren'steacihefactanyonewhohappenstobeinyouraddressbook.Thisgoodreviewcanhelpgetridofanydoubtsyoumighthavehadaboutit.Youmightcry,orthrowthingsatyourcomputermonitororshout.Youstillmightcopyitandsendittoyourwriterfriendsorevenyourfamilysothattheywillshareyourbluesorotherfeelingscausedbythereview. 39:youmightlearnsomethingfromthatreview.Forexample,arevieweryouknowsaidyourplotisthin.Haveanotherlookatyourbook.Shemightberightandyoucanlearnfromthat.Orshemightbewrongandyoucanlearnnottosubmitfuturebookstoherforreviewbecauseshedoesn'Knowwhatshe'talkingabout. 40:there'asgoodchancethatthereviewersarerightandyoucanchoosetobebeatenortoworkonthepointstheyhaveidentifiedinyournextbook.A.AfteryourangerorsorrowhasdieddownSinceyourbookisseriouslyworthreadingInfactitwillprobablymakeyoufeelbetterthangoodIfthereviewisnotsogood,youwon'tfeebsoroudandjoyfulWhenyougetseveralreviewsthatarenotpositivesayingthesamethingsAbookreviewtellsnotonlywhatabookisabout,buthowsuccessfulitisButit'sactuallyagoodideatohuntdownreviewsofyourbookandreadthem第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Growingupinthe1960s,Iwastaughtfromanearlyagetosendahandwrittenthank-younoteexpressing41forkindness.Mymotherusedtobuymeaboxofpaperand42meintheartandvalueofsaying thanheyoi43"toberight.Astudyshowedthatittooklessthan5minutestowritethethank-younotes.Just5minutestomake44personfeeloverjoyed!45,inour“instant”,wohdideaofgettinganactualpenandwritinganactualnoteseemstonevercometomind.Wetendtodowhatis_46tousaquicktextoranemail.Itiseasytousethe47ofbeingbusy,butevenverybusyand48businessmenfindtimeto49thank-younotes.Forexample,whenDouglasConantbecameCEOofCampbell',sthecompanyhad50halfofitsmarketvalueandmorale（士氣）wasatanall-timelow.He51fixingthatbydoingsomesimplethingsthatareprobablynot52inanyMBAclass.Foronething,Conantwrotetoevery53.Hegainedtheirconfidenceand54,turnedthecompany55.InhistenyearsasCEO,Conantwroteover30,000notestoemployees.It's56nottoaskhowhedidit. 57,hehadmanyotherthingstodo58writingathank-younote.Conantmadetimefor59becauseheknewtheimpacteachonewouldhave.Anexpressionof60inthiscrazyworldstillmakesadifference.41.A.concernB.sympathyC.affectionD.appreciation42.A.consultB.instructC.answerD.impress43.A.remainedB.provedC.appearedD.claimed44.A.oneB.anyC.eachD.another45.A.YetB.ThereforeC.SoD.Otherwise46.A.specialB.necessaryC.convenientD.important47.A.caseB.excuseC.exampleD.situation48.A.humorousB.optimisticC.successfulD.experienced49.A.penB.receiveC.designD.deliver50.A.lostB.gainedC.developedD.damaged51.A.gaveupB.keptupC.setaboutD.worriedabout52.A.permittedB.taughtC.checkedD.tested53.A.marketB.businessmanC.companyD.employee54.A.personallyB.franklyC.naturallyD.occasionally55.A.upB.downC.awayD.around56.A.hardB.greatC.amazingD.disappointing57.A.AsusualB.InshortC.BythewayD.Afterall58.A.byB.inC.besidesD.without59.A.meB.itC.himD.them60.A.kindnessB.joyC.valueD.confidence第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5左九滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OneofDelhi'smostpopulareventsistheInternationalMangoFestival61celebrateseverythingaboutthekingofalltropicalfruits:mango.It62(hold)everyyearattheHaatPitampurainDelhi.HostedbytheDelhiGovernmentandTourism,thisfestival63(aim)toshowcharactersofmangoesfromdifferentstatesofIndia.TheInternationalMangoFestivalinDelhifeaturesaseriesofentertainmenteventsandactivities64(relate)tomangoes,likeeatingcompetitions, quizzes, children'sshowsmangofolkperformances, 65mangotasting.Aninteractivestageisofferedtoboththemangogrowersandeaters66(share)knowledge.Onegetstotasteover1,10067(variety)ofmangoes,suchasLandai,Dasher,Alphonso,BombayGreen,Sindhi,andmanymorehybridspeciesofthefruit.TheDelhiInternationalMangoFestivalisoneopportunitytotastethem68freeandenjoythewonderfulexperience.Italsosellsprocessedmangoitems.69(include)productslikejam,mangojuiceandjelly.Thefestivalencouragestradingofthefruitandhasbuyersfromallovertheworld.Comingtothefestivaland70(complete)joininginitwillbeanunforgettableandimpressiveexperienceforyou.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastmonthourclassorganizedahikealongtheChaoba