云南省昆明市云南大學(xué)附屬外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市云南大學(xué)附屬外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______theprotectiveglasseswhenyoubegintheexperiment,please.A.Wear

B.Wearing

C.Worn

D.Towear參考答案：A2.Manywomen______agoodsalary,buttheychosetostayathomeforthefamily.A.mustmake

B.musthavemade

C.shouldmake

D.couldhavemade參考答案：D略3.Demandforwelleducatedmaidsandnannies(保姆)isincreasing,_______arethewagesforsuccessfulapplicants.

A.which

B.what

C.as

D.those參考答案：C略4.__________atthegateofthetheater,Susanfoundtheticketfortheplaywasleftathome.

A.Toarrive

B.Onarriving

C.Asarriving

D.Whilearrived參考答案：B5.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are參考答案：B6.Theclassteacherwasanxioustohearoneofhistopstudents_____becauseoffamilymove．A．willleave

B．isleavingC．wasleaving

D．hasleft參考答案：C試題解析：bedoing可以用來(lái)表示將來(lái)，指按照時(shí)間安排表即將發(fā)生的事情，是有計(jì)劃安排的；willdo強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主觀性，不表達(dá)按時(shí)間安排表即將發(fā)生的事情。句意：得知班里一個(gè)尖子生因?yàn)榧彝ピ蛞x開(kāi)學(xué)校，班主任很焦慮。7.Hardworkisno

ofanexcellentschoolrecord．Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning．A．guarantee

B．connection

C．permission

D．consequence參考答案：A略8.______areply,theanxiousmotherdecidedtosendane—mailtoherdaughterabroadagain．

A．Notreceiving

B．Receivingnot

C．Nothavingreceived

D．Nohavingreceived參考答案：C9.—Youlooktired,Jack．What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,1workedquitelatelastnight．Nothingwrongwithme,

．

A．a(chǎn)lthough B．though C．yet D．still參考答案：B10.ItisI_________myparentswho__________toblamefortheaccident.A.otherthan;are

B.ratherthan;am

C.morethan;are

D.than;is參考答案：B11.I_________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.

A.awarded

B.admired

C.reminded

D.consulted參考答案：D12.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly

withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.A.boosted

B.burdened

C.substituted

D.dominated參考答案：B13.Betough-minded,buttender-headed,___?A.isn’tit

B.areyou

C.aren’tyou

D.willyou參考答案：D14.Letyourchildlearntobeindependent,for______hewillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.A.thankfully B.alternatively C.definitely D.eventually參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：讓你的孩子學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，因?yàn)樗罱K會(huì)離開(kāi)家，作為一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的成年人過(guò)自己的生活。A.thankfully感謝地；B.alternatively或者；二者擇一地；C.definitely當(dāng)然；明確地；D.eventually最終。依據(jù)句意可知，孩子最終會(huì)離家獨(dú)立生活。故選D。15.Don’tyouknow，mydearfriend，_________itisyourattitudenotyourtalentthatmatters?A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C16.This______expertsaidhewouldratheraccepta______studentwhowasnottemporarilysuccessfulinhisstudy.A.respectable;respectful

B.respective;respectedC.respectful;respectable

D.respected;respective參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位受人尊敬的專家說(shuō)他寧愿接受一個(gè)在學(xué)習(xí)上暫時(shí)不成功的恭敬的學(xué)生。A.respectable值得尊重的；respectful有禮貌的，恭敬的；；B.respective各自的；respected受尊敬的；C.respectful有禮貌的，恭敬的；respectable值得尊重的；D.respected受尊敬的；respective各自的。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】respectful表示主動(dòng)含義，意思是“對(duì)……恭敬的，尊敬的”。respectable表示被動(dòng)含義，意思是“可敬的”。respected仍是表示被動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)多用于修飾人，它與respectable的區(qū)別在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected。respective，意思是“分別的，各自的”，后面常常加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故A選項(xiàng)正確。17.Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury_____wewereallowedtogohome.A.when B.which C.as D.that 參考答案：D略18.—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

—

.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.forgetit

B.IreallyenvyyouC.Ican'tagreemore

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)49.Heshouldhavebeen__________(知道)ofthefactthathismotherwasseriouslyill.50.Thesepleasanta_______________intheAntarcticaregreattreasureofhiswholelife.51.Givingawayallhismoneytocharityprovideshimasenseof___________(自由)52.Asuddennoise______________(打斷)Justin’sreading.Hewentouttoseewhathappened.53.Wemakeupourmindtod______________ourmotherlandagainstenemyattackatallcosts.54.Ofallthesports,swimmingmustbetheonethata_________tohermost.55.Thefootballplayersendurehoursoftrainingeverydaytomake______(準(zhǔn)備)forthebiggame.56.Shefeltincreasinglyu____________withthesalesgirlfollowinghereverywhereshewentinthesupermarket.57.Notallpeoplecan__________(真正地)understandthemeaningoffamilyunlesstherecomesabigevent.58.__________(廣泛的)povertyinAfricameansthatmanypeopletherecan’tgetthewater,clothing,housingoreducationtheyneed.參考答案：49.aware

50.adventures

51.freedom

52.interrupted

53.defend

54.appeals

55.preparation

56.uncomfortable

57.truly

58.Widespread本題是一道單詞拼寫(xiě)題。根據(jù)題目要求每空只填一個(gè)詞。填寫(xiě)時(shí)首先要根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母找出正確的單詞，其次要仔細(xì)觀察題干，確定所填單詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致等正確形式。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他應(yīng)該知道這個(gè)事實(shí)，他的母親病得很重。根據(jù)題干及句意可知本題考查短語(yǔ)beawareof“知道；意識(shí)到”。故填aware?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些在北極地區(qū)的愉快探險(xiǎn)是他一生的財(cái)富。結(jié)合后面的定語(yǔ)intheAntarctic及句意可知此處應(yīng)該是指在北極地區(qū)的“探險(xiǎn)(adventure)”，且前面有these修飾，因此應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。adventure“探險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)”,為可數(shù)名詞。故填adventures。【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意：把所有的錢(qián)捐贈(zèng)給慈善讓他擁有一種自由的感覺(jué)。asenseof+名詞意為“...的感覺(jué)”，且freedom為不可數(shù)名詞。故填freedom。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一陣突發(fā)的噪聲打斷了Justin的閱讀，他出去看看發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)interrupt,且后句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知這應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情。故填interrupted?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們決心不惜任何代價(jià)保衛(wèi)我們的祖國(guó)免受敵人的侵犯。結(jié)合句意及題干可知本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配defend...against“保衛(wèi)...免受...”，makeupone’smindtodosth.下決心做某事。故填defend?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在所有運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目中，游泳一定是。appealto對(duì)...有吸引力,且that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞為theone,因此從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填appeals?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員們每天要經(jīng)受數(shù)小時(shí)的訓(xùn)練為這次大型比賽做準(zhǔn)備。makepreparationfor為...做準(zhǔn)備。故填preparation?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她對(duì)這個(gè)銷售女孩越來(lái)越感到不舒適，她在超市里走到哪里這個(gè)銷售女孩就跟到哪里。beuncomfortablewith對(duì)...感到不舒適。故填uncomfortable?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：并不是每一個(gè)人都能真正明白家庭的意義。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞understand，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)填truly（真正地）。故填truly?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：非洲廣泛存在的貧窮意味著那兒的很多人得不到它們所需要的水，衣物，住房和教育。widespread廣泛的，位于句首要注意首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Widespread。三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’sbeenadifficultyear.Mydaughter,mydogandIlostourhome.We’vedependeduponthekindnessofotherstoprovidetemporaryshelter.

36

Atonepoint,Ifeltasthoughmydaughtermightbebetteroffwithoutme.Ifshewereplacedwitharichfamily,shewouldhaveagoodlife.Iwasunabletoprovideagoodlifeforher.However,shenevercomplains,althoughshehaseveryrightto.Shewentfromhavingabeautifullydecoratedbedroomofherown,tohavingtemporaryshelter.

37

Idugthroughthechangeatthebottomofmypurseandboughtheralollipopatthestoretoday.She’dhadhereyeonittheentiretimewewereinlinetopayforourpurchase.Itwasanold-fashionedonethatcost$1.00.

38

ItwastheendofthemonthandIonlyhad$1.35lefttomyname.However,she’dbeensuchagoodgirl,andIreallythoughtsh