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云南省昆明市東村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_______.A.needrepairing
B.needstorepair
C.needsrepairing
D.needtorepair參考答案:A2.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace,becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A.Karenwillagree
B.willKarenagreeC.Karenwilldisagree
D.willKarendisagree參考答案:B句意為:因?yàn)閷?duì)于Karen和她的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)搬到遠(yuǎn)離她的工作地點(diǎn)去住是太不方便,所以她決不同意搬家。undernocircumstances(決不)這一否定短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可以排除D選項(xiàng)。3.Hissonisverynaughtyandhasgotintosomebadhabits.Ithinkheshould
.A.curethemofhim
B.curehimofthem
C.curethemoffhim
D.curehimoffthem參考答案:B4.-Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?-No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof
B.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof
D.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof參考答案:C5.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayinghewasnottheone_______.A.blamed
B.blame
C.toblame
D.tobeblamed
參考答案:C略6.
youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage,youshowyourskillstoothers.A.Everytime
B.Attimes
C.Thetime
D.Sometime參考答案:A7.
Thecommitteehas
theplanwe’dliketosee
nextweek.A.agreedwith;tobecarriedout
B.approvedof;carriedoutC.agreedto;beingcarriedout
D.approvedof;beingcarriedout參考答案:B8.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto
totheirgreatestpotential.A.accelerate B.improve C.perform D.develop參考答案:D9.______privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While
B.As
C.If
D.Since參考答案:A10.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot
fromwork,,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired
B.tiringC.tired
D.tobetired參考答案:C11.Everyoneiswelcometojointhefitclub___________age.A.accordingto
B.withregardto
C.regardlessof
D.infavorof參考答案:C12.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whether C.what D.why參考答案:B13.ChinahasdeclaredJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbe__________unwelcomevisitor.Chineseleadershavedismissed___________possibilitythattheywouldlistentoanyofhisexplanation.
A.an,the B.an,不填 C.the,the D.the,不填參考答案:A14.Not_____withthehighmarksintheexam,thedeterminedstudentaimedhightogetfullmarksnexttime.A.content
B.proud
C.curious
D.eager
參考答案:D15.
Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone_______fullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.A.doyoubecome
B.thenyoubecome
C.thatyoubecome
D.haveyoubecome參考答案:C16.Thefruit
freshinhisfruitstandsellswell.
A.looking
B.looked
C.look
D.tobelooked參考答案:A二、新的題型17.Areyousometimesstressed?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducestress.Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefollowingthreeaspects.PhysicalBenefits___16___Thisisespeciallyrecommendedfortheeldersandthosewhohavesomeformofdisabilityintheirvoice.However,itisimportanttofindacapableinstructortoemploygoodsingingtechniquessoasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(聲帶)orlungs.Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture(姿勢(shì)).Mostpeoplethinkthatsingingbeginsandendswiththeirmouth.___17___Singingpracticewillgetyouusedtotheproperbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitofstandingstraight.EmotionalBenefitsSinginghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.Whenyousing,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy,easingthetensionandhelpingyoutorelax.___18___SocialBenefitsThesocialbenefitsofsingingarehuge.___19___Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Itissaidthatsingingtobabieshelpstopreparetheirbrainsforlanguageandmaylessentheriskoflanguageproblemslaterinlife.___20___Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.A.Trytoregainyourmemorybysinging.B.First,itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidencegreatly.C.Whenyousing,youcangiveyourlungsaworkout.DSinginghelpsyoutostrengthenyourimmunesystem.E.Foradults,singingalsoenlargesyourcircleoffriends.F.Infact,thepositionofeachbodypartaffectsyourvoice.G.So,starttosingyourfavoritesongnexttimeyouarefeelingupset.參考答案:16.C
17.F
18.G
19.B
20.E【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。唱歌是一種簡(jiǎn)單有效的減壓方式。主要在三個(gè)方面體現(xiàn)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)本段最后一句“soasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(聲帶)orlungs.”中提到了lungs可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)中器官lungs,故選C:當(dāng)你唱歌時(shí),你可以鍛煉你的肺部。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句“Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture”可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)唱歌對(duì)人體姿勢(shì)的影響,posture可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中的thepositionofeachbodypart,故選F:事實(shí)上,每個(gè)身體部位的位置都會(huì)影響你的聲音。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句“Singinghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.”可知歌唱能有助于減輕你的抑郁,降低你的壓力水平。本空位于段尾起總結(jié)性作用,可推測(cè)是總結(jié)上文歌唱的減輕沮喪感的作用,鼓勵(lì)在感覺(jué)沮喪時(shí)唱歌。故G選項(xiàng)“下次當(dāng)你感覺(jué)沮喪的時(shí)候,就唱你最喜歡的歌”符合題意,故選G選項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.”可知建議患有舞臺(tái)恐懼癥的人在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌??芍璩兄诓蛔孕诺娜藰?shù)立自信,故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.”無(wú)論是在唱詩(shī)班還是在卡拉ok,花在集體演唱上的時(shí)間都能建立起深厚而持久的友誼。故可知唱歌可以擴(kuò)大人的朋友圈子,幫助人交朋友,friendship可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中的friend,故選E?!军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線索。即:要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞,然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類(lèi)詞等。其次是一些專(zhuān)有名詞,比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱(chēng)等。如第一小題,文章和選項(xiàng)中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了名詞lungs,故二者是相關(guān)的;第五小題中后文提到了名詞friendship“友誼”,故可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中的friends。三、閱讀理解18.Everybodyknowsthesaying“Twostepsforwardandthreestepsback”.Thatdescribedmylifeprettywellasasinglemom.Iwasraisingtwoteenagersonateacher’saide’ssalary.Itwasn’tnearlyenoughtocoverthebills,soImoonlightedasawaitress.EverytimeIthoughtthatIhadfoundasolutiontomymoneyworries,somethingwouldfallthroughandIwouldendupfeelingworseoffthanbefore.ThenexteveningattherestaurantItriedonmyapron,wishingIcouldbehomewithmykids.Iwalkeduptomyfirsttable.Arounditwasacheerfuloldercouple.Thewomangavemeasmilethatwarmedme.Icouldn’thelpbutnoticeherunusualglassring.“Whatabeautifulring,”Isaid.WechattedforaminutethenItooktheirorderandleft.WhenIcamebackwiththeirdrinks,thewomanheldoutherring.“Iwouldliketogivethistoyou,”shesaid.“Oh,no,Icouldn’t,”Isaid,embarrassed.Shegentlyplacedtheringinmyhandandclosedmyfingersaroundit.“It’syours,”shesaid.“Pleaseacceptitandyourthingsaregoingtobeokay.”RightthereattheirtableinthemiddleoftherestaurantIbrokedownintears.“Thankyouforgivingmehope,”Isaid.Longafterthatnight,thatsenseofpeacestayedwithme.Iknewtherightjobwouldcomeintime.Ninemonthslateritdid.IgotabetterpositionatanotherschoolandIstartedwaitressingatarestaurantwhereIwasallowedtospendmoretimewithmykids.Nowinthesetoughtimes,Ihavemoneyworriesagain,buttheydon’tgetmedown.Iknowthingswillturnoutokay.AndwhenIwearthatunusualglassring,I’mremindedI’mnotalone.51.Fromthesaying“Twostepsforwardandthreestepsback”,itmeansthewriter_______.A.likedsteppingforwardandbackward B.haddifficultyraisingherfamilyC.couldn’twalkregularlikeotherpeople D.wantedtolookforabetterjob52.Thewriterworkedasawaitressintherestaurantinorderto_______.A.livewithherchildren B.servetheoldercoupleC.searchforaglassring D.makemoremoney53.Hearingthewoman’swords,thewriterfelt
.A.moved B.embarrassed C.puzzled D.successful54.Fromthefifthparagraphwecanknowthewriterbelievedthat_______.A.herchildrenlovedherverymuch B.shecouldfindabetterrestaurantC.theglassringwouldbringhergoodluck D.itwaseasytogetarightjob55.Nowthewriter’sattitudetowardherlifeis_______.A.positive B.disappointed C.proud D.worried參考答案:BDACA19.Jobsharingreferstothesituationinwhichtwopeopledividetheresponsibilityofonefull-timejob.The
twopeoplewillinglyactaspart-timeworkers,enoughhoursbetweenthemtofulfillthedutiesofafull-time
worker.Iftheyeachworkhalfthejob,forexample,theyeachreceive50percentofthejob'swages,its
holidaysanditsotherbenefits.
Jobsharingdiffersfromconventional(常規(guī)的)part-timeworkinthatitoccursmainlyinthemorehighly
skilledandprofessionalareas,whichrequirehigherlevelsofresponsibilityandemployeecommitment.Jobsharingshouldnotbeconfusedwiththetermworksharing,whichreferstoincreasingthenumberofjobsbyreducingthenumberofhoursofeachexistingjob,thusofferingmorepositionstothegrowingnumber
ofunemployedpeople.Jobsharing,bycontrast,isnotdesignedtoaddressunemploymentproblems;itsfocus,rather,istoprovidewell-paidworkforskilledworkersandprofessionalswhowantmorefreetimeforotheractivities.Aswouldbeexpected,mostjobsharersarewomen.Asurveycardedoutin1988byBritain'sEqual
OpportunitiesCommissionshowedthat78percentofsharerswerefemale,themajorityofwhomwerebetween20and40yearsofageSubsequentstudieshavecomeupwithsimilarresults.Manyofthese
womenwerere-enteringthejobmarketafterhavinghadchildren,buttheychosenottoseekpart-time
workbecauseitwouldhavemeantlowerstatus.Jobsharingalsoofferedanacceptableshiftbackinto
full-timeworkafteralongabsence.Thenecessityofclosecooperationwhensharingajobwithanotherpersonmakestheactualwork
quitedifferentfromconventionalone-positionjobs.However,toensureagreaterchancethatthepartnership
willsucceed,eachpersonneedstoknowthestrengths,weaknessesandprefer
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