云南省大理市市下關(guān)第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市市下關(guān)第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.Wereitnot B.Haditnotbeen C.Beitnot D.Shoulditnotbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是公眾的及時投資，我們的公司不會像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。根據(jù)“wouldnot”判斷此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句省略if可以采用倒裝形式替代，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”，故B項正確?！军c睛】本題的解題關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)“wouldnot”判斷此處表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句省略if從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)時，謂語動詞形式為haddone，如果省略if，則操作詞had倒裝，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”。2.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn’tmakehiswords__________.A.understand B.understandingC.tounderstand D.understood參考答案：D3.

Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,

,shegetswellpaidforit.

A.soonerorlater

B.what’smore

C.asaresult

D.moreorless參考答案：B4.Themedicalteam

offivedoctorsandtennurseswassenttotheareasimmediately.A.consists

B.wasconsisted

C.consisting

D.consisted參考答案：C略5.——Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?——Wonderful!It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.

after

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：D6.Imustdeclinebecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot____________.A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.comfortable參考答案：C略7.Thiscollection________threeparts:poems，essaysandshortstories.A．isconsistedof

B．ismadeupof C．ismadeinto

D．isconsistingof參考答案：B8.Whatareyouanxiousabout?

________.A.Ifwecansucceed

B.Thatwecansucceed

C.Whetherwecansucceed

D.Whycanwesucceed參考答案：C略9.Tomwentbackafterthewar,_____thathiswifehadbeenkilledbytheJapanesesoldiers.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told參考答案：A10.Smilesaroundtheworld________befalse,_______otherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.

A.must;hide

B.must;hiding

C.can;hide

D.can;hiding參考答案：D11.—Canyoucometoattendourpartytonight?

--Sorry,butIdowishI_________.

A.had

B.can

C.will

D.could參考答案：D略12.Thereisalargelakenearmyhouse,which______asfarasthefootofthehill.Icangetagood______ofthebeautifullakefromthewindow.

A.extends;scene

B.expands;scene

C.extends;view

D.expands;view參考答案：C13.Saveeveryminutethatyoucantoworkhardatyourlessons,youwon’tsucceed.

A.onlyif B.orelseC.sothat D.exceptthat參考答案：B提示:句意為:“盡量節(jié)省每一分鐘來學(xué)習(xí)功課,否則,你不會成功?！眔relse“否則”;onlyif“只有,只要”;sothat“以至于”;exceptthat“除去……”。題干是逆向假設(shè),故選B項。

14.Itwas_____ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normal

B.typical

C.common

D.ordinary參考答案：B15.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,

abouttheirson’ssafety.

A.havingworried

B.toworry

C.beingworried

D.worried參考答案：D略16.Hisparentsinsiston_____tocollege.A.himgoing

B.heshouldgo

C.himtogo

D.hego參考答案：A二、填空17.EverybodyinDavid’sclasspackedtheirbagsandgotready___41___(go)homelastSaturday.UsuallyDavid’smotherwouldfetchhimhomebutthatdayshewasnotthere,sohewalkedhomebyhimself.Whenhereachedhome,heknockedonthedoorashedidn’tbringhiskeys.___42___(surprising),nooneansweredthedoor.He___43___(knock)againwhenoneofhisneighbors___44___(name)Johncalledhim.HetoldDavidhismotherwasoutandinvitedhimtostayinhishousetillhismothercameback.Davidknewthatifhismother___45___(be)athome,shewouldhaveansweredthedoorsoon.SoDavidwenttoJohn’shouseandplayedwithhim.___46___(stay)inJohn’shouseforafew___47___(hour),Davidsawhismothercomeback.TheythankedJohnandhisfamily.ItturnedoutthatDavid’smotherhad___48___seriousbackachesoshehadtoseethedoctor.___49___thisexperience,Davidhaslearntthatneighborsarepeople___50___helpeachother.Therelationshipsamongneighborsarelikebuildingabridgeandtheywillbuildagoodbridgeoneday.參考答案：41.togo

42.Surprisingly

43.wasknocking

44.named

45.hadbeen

46.Havingstayed

47.hours

48.a

49.From/Through

50.who/that這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講述David的經(jīng)歷，說明了鄰居應(yīng)該是互相幫助的人?！?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：上星期六，David班上的每個人都收拾好書包，準(zhǔn)備回家。getreadytodo準(zhǔn)備做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填togo?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填Surprisingly?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他再次敲門時，一個叫John的鄰居喊他。表示過去的某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，所以填wasknocking?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。oneofhisneighbors與name之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填named?！?5題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語+過去完成時+其他，主句：主語+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時+其他，所以填hadbeen?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時。句意：在John家里待了幾個小時后，David看見他媽媽回來了。stay的邏輯主語是David，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，且“在John家里待了幾個小時”的動作先于“看見他媽媽回來”這個動作，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，所以填Havingstayed?！?7題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在John家里待了幾個小時后，David看見他媽媽回來了。afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填hours?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：原來David的媽媽背疼嚴(yán)重，所以她不得不去看醫(yī)生。泛指“一個很嚴(yán)重的背疼”，serious的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。【49題詳解】考查介詞。句意：通過這次經(jīng)歷，David了解到鄰居是互相幫助的人。表示“通過…”，所以填From/Through?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。___10___helpeachother.是一個定語從句，修試先行詞people，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。18.按照課文內(nèi)容填空

（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面的短文,在標(biāo)有序號的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式。YuanLongping,whoselife_____①___

istofindwaystogrowmorerice,wasbornin1930and__②________fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollege.He_③_________(struggle)forChinesefarmersforthepastfivedecades,andnowhissunburntfaceandarmsarelike_④___offarmers.Sofar,hehassucceededinincreasingriceharvestswithout___⑤____theareaofthefield.Whatismore,heis_____⑥_____hisknowledgeinothercountries,likeIndiaandVietnam.____⑦_(dá)____tohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleto___⑧_____theworldofhunger.Asforhispersonallife,hehaslotsofhobbieslikeswimmingandreading.Hethinksbeingfamousgiveshimless_____⑨____todoresearchandspendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealso___⑩_______verylittletohim.參考答案：1.goal

2.graduated

3.hasstruggled

4.those

5.expanding

6.circulating

7.Thanks

8.rid

9.freedom

10.means三、閱讀理解19.Ineededtogetsomemoney,so,afterChristmas,ItookajobintheclothesdepartmentatGraham'sforthefirstfortnightoftheJanuarysale.Ican'tsaythatIenjoyedit,butitwasanexperienceIwouldneverforget.Icouldneverunderstandwhythereweresomanythingsinthesales;wheredidtheyallcomefrom?NowIknowthesecret!Firstly,thereisthespecialwinterstock(貨物)andthestockthatpeoplebuyalltheyearround;someofthesethingsareslightlyreduced.Secondly,therearethesummerclothestheycouldn'tselllastyear;theseareheavilyreducedtoclearthem.Thirdly,therearecheapclothesboughtinspeciallyforthesales;theseareputoutathighpricestendaysbeforethesalebeginsandthenarereducedby60%inthesale.Clever!Lastly,theybuyin"seconds"(clothesnotinperfectcondition)forthesaleandtheyaresoldverycheaply.WhenIarrivedhalfanhourbeforeopeningonthefirstdayofthesale,therewasalreadyaqueuearoundthreesidesofthebuilding.Thismademeverynervous.Whenthebigmomentarrivedtoopenthedoors,thesecurityguards,lookinglesscomfortablethanusual,cameuptothem,keysinhand.Themomenttheyhadunlockedthedoors,theyhidbehindthedoorsforprotectionasthenoisycrowdchargedin.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes;thiswasn'tshopping,itwasabattlefield!Onepoorladycouldn'tkeepherfeetandwasknockedoverbypeoplepushingfrombehind.Clotheswereflyinginalldirectionsaspeoplesearchedforthesizes,color1sandstylestheywanted.Quarrelsbrokeout.Motherswereusingtheirsmallchildrentocrawl(爬行)throughpeople'slegsandgetholdofthingstheycouldn'tgetnearthemselves.WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeoplepushingclothesundermynose,eachwantingtobethefirstserved.WherehadthefamousEnglishqueuegone?Thewholedaycontinuedlikethat,butIkeptmytemper!Iwastakingmoneyhandoverfistandbegantorealizewhy,twiceayear,Graham'swerehappytoturntheirexpensivestoreintoabattlefieldlikethis.Inthesalefever,peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterwithoutthinkingwhethertheyneededwhattheywerebuying.AslongasitwasabargainitwasOK.Youwon'tbelievethisbutassoonasIgothome,Icrashedoutforfourhours.ThenIhaddinnerandwentbacktobedagain,fearingthesoundofthealarmwhichwouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thecustomersgaveupthequeuing,forwhichtheEnglisharefamous.B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingfortheclothestheywanted.C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople'slegs.D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.35.Intheauthor'sopinion,whywereGraham'shappytomaketheirexpensivestoreintoa"battlefield"?A.