云南省大理市古城龍龕中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省大理市古城龍龕中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inrecentyears,manyroadshavebeenbroadenedinHarbin,__________itmuchfasterforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A2.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D3.What_______badmemoryIhave!Yousee,Iforgottotake_______key.A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：A略4.Thecatpaddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushesjust_______thehornbeamtrees,andshestopped.A.exceptfor

B.apartfrom

C.beyond

D.from參考答案：C5.You'dbettertakeaccount________yourabilitybeforeattemptingtodosuchabusiness.A.of B.into C.for D.on參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在嘗試做這樣的生意之前，你最好考慮一下你的能力。takeaccountof考慮到；顧及；體諒。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】takeaccountof考慮到；顧及；體諒。takesomethingintoaccount顧及；估及。6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout參考答案：B7.Whilelivinginaforeigncountry,onesometimes_____specialdishesfromhome.A.envies

B.desires

C.accompanies

D.scans參考答案：B8.WhenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;on

C.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to參考答案：B9.pulse

A.erupt

B.put

C.bury

D.urge參考答案：A10.—Whatyou’vesaidsounds___,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?—Itisworthatry.A.absurd

B.awful

C.reasonable

D.passive參考答案：C11.—Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumberinParis;otherwise,Iyou.

—Oh,Iwouldratheryoume.

A.wouldhavecalled;hadcalled

B.wouldring;call

C.wouldhavecalled;called

D.wouldring;hadcalled參考答案：A12.Shehurriedtoherofficebytaxi,only_____thatthekeyhadbeenleftathome.

A．finding

B.found

C．tofind

D．find參考答案：C13.NowIamnearly110kilograms.HowIwishI______asslimasseveralyearsago.

A.were

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：A14.Oneoftheprovincesinthenorthhas

toformanewstate.A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenout

D.brokenaway

參考答案：D15.Ifyourracecarisn'tinsured,youmay________losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A．a(chǎn)voidtolose B．a(chǎn)voidlosing

C．risktolose D．risklosing參考答案：D16.Onesideoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_______A.theotheriswhite

B.anotherwhite

C.theotherwhite

D.anotheriswhite參考答案：C略17.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis,youwill______soonerorlater.

A．breakdown

B．burndown

C．falldown

D．liedown參考答案：A18.Lorry,__universitystudentfromAmerica,teachesus__historyofwesternart．A．a(chǎn)n;the

B．a(chǎn);theC．the;/

D．the;a參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.Sheandherfamilyagreednevertodiscussthematter_____（公開）incaseitmighthurthispride.參考答案：publicly三、閱讀理解20.It'salreadychallengingenoughforenvironmentaliststokeepbeachesclearofwasheduptrash(垃圾)andplasticdebris(殘骸),butthemostdifficultproblemliesincleaningupallofthemillionsoftinymicroplasticsthatareimpossibletopickupandseparatefromthesand.Fortunately,agroupofengineeringstudentssucceededindevelopingamassivenewvacuumcleanerthatcancollectmicroplasticswithoutremovinganyofthesandfromthebeach.The12CanadianstudentsfromtheUniversityofSherbrookeinQuebecbuilttheirHoolaOneplasticvacuumcleanerasaclassproject."Wedidsomeresearchandwerealizedtherewasnomachinearoundtheworldtodothiskindofjob,"HoolaOneco-founderSamDuvaltoldHawaiiPublicRadio."Sowetoldeachother,'Wewillinventit,'andwedidit."Asameansoftestingtheirmachine'sefficiency,theyrecentlyuseditonthesandsofHawaii'sKamiloBeach,whichisalsonotoriousforbeingoneofthedirtiestbeachesintheworld.Thoughtheirfirstprototype(原型)experiencedanumberoftechnicalissues,thestudentsmanagedtofixtheproblemsandtidyupthebeach.Usingahandheldtube,themachinesucks(吸入)upplasticandsandanddumpsthemallintoamassivetankofwater.Sincerocksandsandareheavierthanplastic,theysinktothebottomofthetanksotheycanbedumpedbackontothebeach.Theplastic,ontheotherhand,floatstothetopofthetank.AccordingtoHawaiiPublicRadio,theteamlefttheHoolaOnevacuumontheislandasadonationtothestatedepartment-Theyarenowresearchingtheecologicaleffectsofthevacuumonthebeachwhiletheysearchforfundingandsponsorships(贊助)toproducemoreHoolaOnevacuums.7.Whatisthehardestproblemofkeepingthebeachclean?A.Pickingupplasticdebris.B.Removingtrashonthesea.C.Separatingplasticsfromthesand.D.Clearingupallthemicroplastics.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheHoolaOneplasticvacuumcleaner?A.Itcancollectplasticswithoutremovingsandfromthebeach.B.Ithasbeenusedwidelyonthebeachesaroundtheworld.C.ThestudentstesteditsefficiencyonHawaii'sKamiloBeach.D.Thestudentsgaveupthefirstprototypeduetoseveralfailures.9WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theworkingprocedureofthevacuumcleaner.B.Theinventionprocessofthevacuumcleaner.CTheecologicalimpactsofthevacuumcleaner.D.Thespecialmaterialsofthevacuumcleaner.10.Whatwordscanbestdescribethe12Canadianstudents?A.Generousandstubborn. B.Confidentandpersistent.C.Devotedandwealthy. D.Admirableandhumorous.參考答案：7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B本文是說明文。對環(huán)保主義者來說，保持海灘上沒有被沖上岸的垃圾和塑料碎片已經(jīng)是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但最困難的問題是如何清理數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的微小塑料微粒，這些微粒是不可能從沙子中分離出來的。現(xiàn)在來自于加拿大的12名學(xué)生發(fā)明了一款可以清理微小塑料微粒的真空吸塵器?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的It'salreadychallengingenoughforenvironmentaliststokeepbeachesclearofwasheduptrash(垃圾)andplasticdebris(殘骸),butthemostdifficultproblemliesincleaningupallofthemillionsoftinymicroplasticsthatareimpossibletopickupandseparatefromthesand.（對環(huán)保主義者來說，保持海灘上沒有被沖上岸的垃圾和塑料碎片已經(jīng)是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但最困難的問題是如何清理數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的微小塑料微粒，這些微粒是不可能從沙子中分離出來的）可知，保持海灘清潔最難的問題是如何清理數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的微小塑料微粒，因?yàn)檫@些微粒是不可能從沙子中分離出來的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Asameansoftestingtheirmachine'sefficiency,theyrecentlyuseditonthesandsofHawaii'sKamiloBeach,whichisalsonotoriousforbeingoneofthedirtiestbeachesintheworld.（為了測試他們的機(jī)器的效率，他們最近把它用在了夏威夷卡米洛海灘的沙灘上，卡米洛海灘也是世界上最臟的海灘之一）可知，學(xué)生們在夏威夷的卡米洛海灘上測試了他們的機(jī)器的效率。根據(jù)上文可知，HoolaOneplasticvacuumcleaner正是這些學(xué)生們發(fā)明的新機(jī)器。故選C。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中的Usingahandheldtube,themachinesucks(吸入)upplasticandsandanddumpsthemallintoamassivetankofwater.Si