云南省大理市南澗縣擁翠中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

云南省大理市南澗縣擁翠中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Well,honey,I'msorrybutIhavetoboardon.—____,andGodblessyouwhenyouareinIraq.A.Enjoyyourself

B.Dotakecare

C.Haveanicetrip

D.Mindyoursteps參考答案：B

2.WhenIaskedif_______wouldhelpme,Tonywasthefirsttovolunteer.A.everyone

B.none

C.anyone

D.all參考答案：C試題解析：A．everyone每一個人；B．none沒有人；C．anyone任何人；D．all所有。句意：當我問是否有人幫我時，托尼第一個志愿幫助。根據語境可知選C項。3.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?—Definitely.Youcouldn’thopefor______atthistimeofthemonth.A.thenicerday

B.anicerday

C.thenicestday

D.niceaday參考答案：B4.——Cometothemovieswithus.——Goodidea!Idoneedabreak.I_______solong.A.study

B.amstudying

C.havebeenstudying

D.studied參考答案：C5.A11themembersoftheschoolmustseeto_____thattheopeningceremonyoftheCampusGamesissafeandsuccessful．

A．all

B．it

C．themselves

D．each參考答案：B略6.DavidBeckhamsufferedaseriousinjurythisweekend________playingforACMilan,anditappearsthesoccerstarwillmisstheWorldCup.A.while

B.if

C.where

D.whether參考答案：A7.Recentlypeoplehavemadegreatprogressinusing

powerofnaturetoproduce

electricity.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;an參考答案：C8.Atminus18℃,dumplingscanbe______foratleastonemonth.A.spared

B.protected

C.preservedD.developed參考答案：C解析：此題考察動詞詞義辨析。A抽出/勻出；B保護；C保存；D發(fā)展9.Anewreportsayseachyearabouttwomillionpeoplediefromaccidentsanddiseases

totheirjobs.A.

related

B.relating

C.

havingrelated

D.beingrelated參考答案：A10._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C11.-----___youfoundouttheaccidentwhichhappenedamonthago?

-----Bylookingintoit.

A．Itwaswherethat

B．Wasithowthat

C．Howwasitthat

D．Wasitwhatthat參考答案：C12.TomorrowwouldbeChristmasDay,andshehadonly$1.87

.

A．withwhichtobuyapresenttoJim

B．bywhichtobuyJimapresent

C．withwhichshecouldbuyapresentforJim

D．inwhichtobuyJimapresent參考答案：C略13.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.Imade

B.wouldmake

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade參考答案：C略14.---DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?---______IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A．Noneofyourbusiness．B．Itdepends.C．Whynot?

D．Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：C【目的】考查交際英語的用法。句意：--瑪麗，你認為我應該參加唱歌小組嗎？---為什么不參加？如果我處于你的地位，我當然會參加。A．Noneofyourbusiness不關你的事；B．Itdepends看情況而定；C．Whynot?為什么不呢？D．Idon’tthinkso我不認為是這樣。題干中"inyourshoes"意思是“處于你的地位，經歷你的艱難”。根據題意選C。15.DoIneed___________adinnerforthehonoredguests?Yes,youneed_______somethingspecialforthem.A.preparefor;cook

B.prepare;tocook

C.toprepare;tocook

D.topreparefor;cook參考答案：C16.28.Iadmireherverymuchinthatshesuccessfully____hercareerwithfamilylife.

A.accepts

B.receives

C.combines

D.collects參考答案：C略17.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury________toexplorespace.A．didmanbegin

B．whenmanbeganC．thatmanbegan

D．thenmanbegan參考答案：C18.fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

A.Towork B.Worked

C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked參考答案：D19.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”

MrBlacksaidthat______alongway_____.

A.Ihadwalked…lastweek

B.hehadwalked…thatweek

C.Iwalked…lastweek

D.hehaswalked…thisweek

參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

I'mgoingtosharemymostembarrassingexperienceinlifewithyou.Itturnedouttobeoneofmylife'smostvaluable

1

.

Thissummer,I

2

adancesummercamporganizedbythehighschooldanceteam.Wewenttolearnnewtricks,techniquesandknowledgeabouttheartofdance.Iarrivedatthecamp,beingvery

3ofmyabilitytobeagooddancer;ofcourseIwas

4

highmarksandpraise.Myrichexperienceandlongtimeinthedanceteamqualifiedmeforthetopclass,whichIfeltwasaright

5

.

However,whentheclassbeganI

6

thatIdidnotknowasmuchasIthoughtIdid.Myover-confidence

7

metofallflatonmyface.Itseemedasifeverygirlintheclasscouldperformthechallengingjumps,leapsandother

8

tricksexceptme.Allofthat"formerexperience"gotmenowhere.BecauseofthatIbecamediscouragedandwantedto

9

immediately.Myfrustrationkeptmefromdoingmybest.Asaresultthefinalperformancewasnothingbutembarrassing.OnthestageI

10

forgothowtodanceandmostofthetimeIjuststoodthere,looking

11

,whiletheothergirlsperformedlikeprofessionals.Howembarrassingitwas!

FromthisexperienceI

12

thatpeoplearesometimesnotasgoodatsomethingastheythinktheyare;thereisalwayssomeoneouttherethatcandoit

13

thanyou.Ialsolearnedthatthereisalwaysroomfor

14

,andIshoulddomybestwhateverthesituationis.IknowifIdonottrymybest,Iwill

15

evenbeforeIbegin.1.A.lessons

B.jokes

C.lectures

D.expressions2.A.attended

B.checked

C.supported

D.started3.A.worthy

B.confident

C.fond

D.aware4.A.showing

B.expecting

C.receiving

D.wasting5.A.suggestion

B.method

C.decision

D.style6.A.hoped

B.pretended

C.realized

D.explained7.A.caused

B.allowed

C.cheated

D.advised8.A.strange

B.difficult

C.simple

D.funny9.A.quit

B.struggle

C.survive

D.perform10.A.completely

B.quickly

C.probably

D.hardly11.A.happy

B.amazed

C.stupid

D.surprised12.A.remembered

B.lied

C.concluded

D.wondered13.A.better

B.deeper

C.faster

D.wider14.A.improvement

B.experience

C.success

D.creation15.A.fall

B.fear

C.hesitate

D.fail參考答案：AABBCCABAACCAAD

略21.WhenIfirstheardaboutcouchsurfing(沙發(fā)漫游),Iwasskeptical.Putuptravelersfreeof41andhelpthemontheirway?Givemeabreak.However,my42wentintooverdriveasIreadarticlesofcouchsurfers,soI43atriptoFinland,acountryI’dalwayswantedto44.

Ifeveranyanxietyexisted,it45whenmyfirsthostArimetmeatthetrainstationinHelsinki.Hegavemea(n)46welcomeandhikedwithmetohis47,wherehehandedmeakeytohishomeand48metea.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout—49andwelcome—thenIhadawonderful50.

Ibeganto51theidea.Whatdrovepeopletoopentheirhomesto52?Isupposetherewasabitofcuriosity,butalsoa53toreachoutandlendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomight54theirownlives.Ibecamemore55whenmynexthostdrove30kilometerstopickmeupatthetrainstationandtookmetoherhome.Thefamily56melikealong-lost.

Sevencitiesin14days.Seven57.Sevennewfriends.Oneofthehostsasked,“Aren’tyouafraid?”Iwasn’tsureofa(n)58responsethen,butIamnow:Ofwhat?Ifcouchsurfing59meanything,it’sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Andthereisabasichumandesireto60.

Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Ican’twaittofindout.41.A.doubt B.charge C.responsibility D.trouble42.A.ambition B.observation C.curiosity D.energy43.A.canceled B.abandoned C.postponed D.planned44.A.explore B.unite C.run D.leave45.A.increased B.changed C.disappeared D.surfaced46.A.cool B.official C.warm D.cautious47.A.apartment B.hotel C.office D.garage48.A.bought B.served C.lent D.sold49.A.concern B.dependence C.hope D.trust50.A.demand B.start C.reward D.invitation51.A.carryout B.tryout C.reflecton D.hiton52.A.beginners B.strangers C.settlers D.passengers53.A.suggestion B.competence C.promise D.desire54.A.save B.ruin C.enrich D.shape55.A.certain B.skeptical C.serious D.rigid56.A.guided B.praised C.introduced D.received57.A.drivers B.hosts C.options D.attractions58.A.appropriate B.positive C.strong D.correct59.A.returned B.awarded C.taught D.cost60.A.escape B.connect C.challenge D.travel參考答案：41-45BCDAC 46-50CABDB51-55CBDCA 56-60DBACB三、閱讀理解22.Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperatures（核心體溫）incoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehavedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity（濕度）.Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia（低體溫）,whichisalifethreateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0°C.However,differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobeasmuchas6°Chigherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecorebodytemperaturedropsto34.4°C.Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9-15.6°C.Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7°C.Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Lifethreateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheirtemperaturesriseto40.6-41.7°C.Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultintheworseningofinternalorgansanddeath.32．Whycanhumanskeepstablebodytemperaturesindifferentseasons?A．Becausetheirbodiesareunusuallyefficient.B．Becausetheyexperiencedifferentclimates.C．Becausetheycanadjusttoculturalpatternsandtechnologies.D．Becausetheyhaveinternaltemperatureregulatingsystems.33．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlydiscuss?A．Thedangerouseffectsofhypothermia.B．Thechangeofbodytemperature.C．ThesurvivaloftheSwedishwoman.D．Theregulatingsystemsofnaturaltemperature.34．Peopleareunlikelytosurviveunderthebodytemperature

.A．higherthan34.4°C B．lowerthan29.4°CC．between40.6-41.7°C D．between34.4-37°C35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Survivinginanicetrap B．GettingtoknowhypothermiaC．Adaptingtoclimateextremes D．Changingcorebodytemperature參考答案：32．D33．A34．B35．C試題分析：本文主要講述的是人體內有調節(jié)體溫的系統(tǒng)，能讓人適應不同的外部氣溫?！久麕燑c睛】選擇“標題”則是讓考生給所讀的文章選擇一個合適的標題。通常標題由一個名詞或名詞短語充當，用詞簡短、精練。常見的提問方式有：

1.

What

would

be

the

best

title

for

the

text?

2.

Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

/

most

suitable

title

for

this

text?

3.

The

best

/

most

suitable

title

for

this

text

would

be

________.

4.

The

topic

of

this

passage

is

_________.

不管是選擇“主題”還是選擇“標題”，實質上都是要求考生從整體上理解語篇內容，找出貫穿語篇的主線；不管是何種體裁的文章，總是圍繞一個主題來展開的。在試題設計上，3個干擾項內容一般在文章里或多或少都有涉及，但并非主要內容，需要注意甄別。

文章標題的選擇或擬定

1.

要在閱讀原文的基礎上，仔細考慮這句話或短語與文章主題是否有密切的聯(lián)系；

2.

再看它對文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何；

3.

要注意題目是過大還是過??；

4.

要避免下列三種錯誤：①概括不夠（多表現(xiàn)為部分代整體，從而導致范圍太小）；②過度概括（多表現(xiàn)為人為擴大范圍）；③以事實、細節(jié)替代抽象概括的大意。

要恰當?shù)剡x好標題，還需要了解標題的基本擬定方式。一般來說，標題的擬定方式是：以話題為核心，將控制性概念的詞按一定的語法濃縮為概括主題句句意或中心思想的詞組。

比如某一文章的中心句子為：Coffee

is

a

universal

drink

that

is

served

in

different

ways

around

the

world.

話題：Coffee

控制性概念：is

a

universal

drink

that

is

served

in

different

ways

around

the

world

標題：Coffee

Around

the

World。23.LostcitiesthathavebeenfoundTheWhiteCityIn2015,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchof"theLostCityoftheMonkeGod"ledtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountrywhichisknownforpoisonoussnakes,viciousjaguarsanddeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors(征服者)occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.CanopusandHeracleionModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion-whereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren’tfounduntil1992,whenasearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies.Artifacts(史前器物)showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.MachuPicchuAYaleprofessordiscovered"theLostCityintheClouds"in1911.Acombinationofpalaces,plazas,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyfor