上海長(zhǎng)青學(xué)校2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

上海長(zhǎng)青學(xué)校2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ithoughtthatthepatientcouldnotlivethroughthatnight,buthesurvived___________.

A.atall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.inturn參考答案：B略2.ThelatestreporthasdeclaredthattheChineseeconomyis______steadily,supportedbyincreasingconsumption,stableexportvolumes,andthegovernment'sreformpolicies.A.holdingup

B.pickingup

C.turningup D. standingup參考答案：B[解析]句意：根據(jù)最近報(bào)告，因?yàn)橄M(fèi)的增加，穩(wěn)定的出口總額和政府的改革政策，中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。holdup“舉起；耽擱；搶劫；以……為榜樣”；pickup“改善，好轉(zhuǎn)”；turnup“開大，出現(xiàn)”；standup“站起來”3.Don’tbotherme.Iamlisteningtothebirds_______.A.singing

B.sing

C.tosing

D.sung參考答案：A4._________teachersarepresenttoday,and__________themis300．

A．Agreatmany;anumberof

B．Anumberof;thenumberof

C．Adozenof;agreatmany

D．Thenumberof;anumberof參考答案：B考查主謂一致及固定搭配。Agreatmany、adozenof和anumberof后面的名詞為中心詞（主語），謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。據(jù)此可排除此三項(xiàng)。Thenumberof…“…．的數(shù)量，主語為number，謂語要用單數(shù)，故答案B。句意“許多教師今天都出席了，有300人?！眛henumberof指“…的數(shù)目”，它的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);anumberof＝many，它所修飾的主語的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。5.I

younottotellthesecrettoanyone,butnowalmosteveryoneknowsit.

A．a(chǎn)sked

B．wasasking

C．hadasked

D．a(chǎn)sk參考答案：A6.---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?

---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A.havelearned

B.waslearning

C.amlearning

D.hadlearned參考答案：C

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你有駕照嗎？但我正在學(xué)習(xí)開車，今年夏天計(jì)劃開車去西藏。根據(jù)語境可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選C項(xiàng)。

7.______totheirownwork,mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.A.Devoting

B.Tobedevoted

C.Havingdevoted

D.Devoted

參考答案：D略8.—Thecontestissoeasy,butyoufailtopassit．—I’msorryit______bethisway．

A．need

B．should

C．may

D．would參考答案：B9.Whenaskedwhyhedidn'treplywithintwoweeksasrequired,heexplainedthatitwasthree

weekslater________

hereceivedtheletter.

A.unless

B.that

C.after

D.since參考答案：B10.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--

Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D略11.----Howdoyoulike___twodresses?

-----Verynice,butnottomytaste.Pleaseshowme_____thirdone.

A./;the

B./;

a

C.the;the

D.the;

a參考答案：D12.

tomorrow,ourcarwillsetoutforthedistantvillage.

A．Howevertheweatherislike

B．Howeveristheweatherlike

C．Whateveristheweatherlike

D．Whatevertheweatherislike參考答案：D略13.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Doyouthinkwho;toleaveC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Whodoyouthink;toleave參考答案：

14.---Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion____heputforwardatthemeetingyesterday?

---PersonallyIdon’tagreetothesuggestion____weshouldspendlessmoneyontheproject.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.what;that參考答案：A15.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestodoanythingproperly.A.howB.whichC.whereD.what參考答案：D略16.—Doyouneedthedictionarytoo?—________.

A.Mypleasure B.Noway. C.Afteryou

D.That’sallright參考答案：C17.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff參考答案：A18.——Whatwaswrong?Whydidn’tyougotothepicnicasscheduled?——I’msorry.I_________aseriously-injuredoldmantothehospital.A.woulddeliver

B.deliveredC.haddelivered

D.wasdelivering參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—出什么事了?你為什么沒有按計(jì)劃去野餐?—我很抱歉。我正在把一個(gè)嚴(yán)重受傷的老人送到醫(yī)院。結(jié)合句意可知此處是表示在過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在做某事，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）

66.On_______(平均)，peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.

67.Foragoalkeeper,it’sagreat_______(優(yōu)勢(shì))tohavebighands.

68.Manyofhisfinestpicturesare______(懸掛)inthenationalmuseum.

69.Bob’s__________(侄女)isafreshmanatHarvardUniversity.

70.He______(按下)thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.

71.Willyoustop__________(打斷)mewhenI’mtalking?

72.Rebeccawasthe__________(驕傲)ofherfamily.

73.Theplaceisknownforitsdairy（乳制品）________（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）

74.Hydrogen(氫氣)_____________(聯(lián)合)withoxygentoformwater.

75.AlicewantedtoborrowJack’scomputer,buthe__________(拒絕).

參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.ColumbusDayhasbeenonAmericancalendarssince1937，whenPresidentFranklinD．RooseveltdeclaredOctober12afederalholidaytohonortheItalianexplorerwho“discovered”theAmericasin1492．However，the

holidayhasalwaysbeencontroversial．ManypeoplebelievethatChristopherColumbusshouldnotbegivencreditfor“discovering”thecontinent，sincenativeAmericanshadalreadybeenlivingthereforgenerations．Besides，theexplorer，smissionwasnotascientific“voyageofdiscovery”，butoneintendedtoconquerthenewland．CriticsmaintainthattheSpanisharmyColumbusbroughtonhissecondvoyage，causedthedeathsofhundredsofthousandsofindigenous(土著的)people．Thosethatsurvivedthemassacrebecameslaves，workinginmines．Many，therefore，believethattheexplorer'sarrivalshouldnotbecelebrated．In1977，adelegationofNativenationsattheInternationalConferenceonDiscriminationAgainstIndigenousPopulationsintheAmericas，proposedrenamingtheholidayto“IndigenousPeople’sDay”．Theproposalpassedwithamajority．

However，convincingtherestofthecountrytodothesamewasnotthateasy．Ittook15yearsbeforethecityofBerkeleyinCaliforniaadoptedthenamein1992andthen22moreyearsbeforeMinneapolis，MNandSeattle，WAdidthesamein2014．Thefollowingyear，eightmorecitiesincludingAlbuquerque，NMandPortland，OR，begancelebratingthesecondMondayofOctoberas“IndigenousPeople’sDay”.Themovementreallystartedtogainmomentumin2016when19cities，includingBoulder，COandPhoenix，AZ，aswellasthestatesofMinnesotaandVermont，a11decidedtorenamethedaytohonorNativeAmericans．In2017，21morecities，includingAustin，TXandLosAngeles，CAhavemadetheshih．

WiththeincreasinglylargernumberofcitiesmovingawayfromColumbusDayeachyear，itwillbeinterestingtoseeif“IndigenousPeople’sDay”getsfederalrecognition．Meanwhile，itwillcontinuetobethefocalpointofdebatesthroughouttheAmericas．32．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．IndigenousPeople’sDayHasGotFederalRecognitionafterYears’WorkB．ColumbusDayHonoringtheItalianExplorerHasAlwaysBeenControversialC．ChristopherColumbusShouldNotBeGivenCreditforDiscoveringAmericasD．MoreCitiesHaveReplacedColumbusDaywithIndigenousPeople’sDay33．Manypeopledon’tagreethat________．A．IndigenousdiscoveredthecontinentB．ColumbuswasaremarkableexplorerC．NativeAmericanswereabused

D．ColumbusDayisapublicholiday34．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Columbuswaswellreceivedbyindigenouspeople．B．TheindigenouspeoplehatedtheColumbus’arrival．C．TheSpanisharmyrebelledagainstColumbus’rule．D．FewsoldierssurvivedtheattackbynativeAmericans．35．WhichofthefollowingcitiesistheearliesttoreplaceColumbusDaywithIndigenousPeople’sDay?A．Portland．

B．Phoeni