上海西南位育中學(xué)(西校區(qū))2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

上海西南位育中學(xué)(西校區(qū))2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.BeforeBraillewasinvented,booksforblindpeople_________asmuchas100pounds.

A.weighing

B.wereweighed

C.wereweighing

D.weighed參考答案：30答案D.weigh為聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，意為‘重量是……’。2.Anewmanagerwillcometotake________chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin________chargeofMr.Wang.A．the;the

B．/；/C．the；/

D．/；the參考答案：D3..Thereareforty-fivestudents_______inourclass.

A.about

B.orso

C.around

D.so參考答案：B4.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

A.sent B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B5.---Hesaidthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.---Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste參考答案：D略6.Wevisitedthemuseum,_____wassetupinmemoryofthosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：A7.Childrencangetcloseto________naturebytakingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.

A．the；/

B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D略8._______withthemintheafternoon?A.Doyousuggestwhatweshoulddo

B.Doyousuggestwhatshouldwedo

C.Whatdoyousuggestshouldwedo

D.whatdoyousuggestweshoulddo參考答案：D略9.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged參考答案：B10.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar

isDisneyland.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.on參考答案：B略11.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein參考答案：D12.I

didn’t

see

her

in

the

meeting

room

this

morning.

She

___at

the

meeting

.A.

mustn’t

have

spoken

B.

mightn’t

have

spokenC.

can’t

have

spoken

D.

shouldn’t

have

spoken參考答案：C13.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.look

B.lookingC.looked

D.werelooking參考答案：B14..Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedto

myfeelingsonpaper.A.addup

B.calmdown

C.setdown

D.packup參考答案：C略15.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D16.Whenheenteredthehall,hefoundthebigdesk________withflowersandmanypeople______athimkindly.A.covering,staring

B.covered,

staredC.covered,staring

D.covering,stared參考答案：C17.Lateintheafternoon,theboys_____theirtentinthemiddleofafield.A.putaside

B.putback

C.putup

D.putoff參考答案：C二、填空18.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空getacross

putforward

addto

leadtheway

bedeterminedtodoconsistof

haveaccessto

hangon

persuade...todo

haveenoughof46.Ihavenothingto_______myearlierstatement.47.Don'tletyourself_______buythingsyoudon'treallywant.48.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_______,youwillsucceedintime.49.After_______tothestudentswhathemeant,theteacherbegantodothechemistryexperiment.50.Themanagerwasverysatisfiedwiththeplan_______byJoseph.51.Inancienttimes,China_______inscienceforthefourgreatinventions.52.Comeon,Mike!Berealisticanddonotdaydream!I_______yourimpracticalplanssincethemeetingbegan.53.Hestartedtoworkevenharderthanbefore,_______comebackstrongerthanheeverwas.54.TheEnglishlanguage_______thegrammarandvocabularywillkeeponchanging.55.Weshouldsavewaterindailylife.Afterall,acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeopledon't_______cleandrinkingwater.參考答案：46.addto

47.bepersuadedto

48.hangon

49.gettingacross

50.putforward

51.ledtheway

52.havehadenoughof

53.determinedto

54.consistingof

55.haveaccessto短語(yǔ)填空要結(jié)合句意，選出合適的短語(yǔ)。橫線后的動(dòng)詞有時(shí)和短語(yǔ)組成固定搭配，可以幫助同學(xué)們做出選擇。46.句意：我以前的發(fā)言沒(méi)有任何……。一般對(duì)于發(fā)言，要么進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充，要么保留意見(jiàn)，要么否認(rèn)。結(jié)合所給短語(yǔ)，可知應(yīng)該是對(duì)發(fā)言進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。故填addto。47.句意：不要讓自己……買(mǎi)你不想要的東西。bepersuadedto被說(shuō)服，符合句意。故填bepersuadedto。48.句意：學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)不容易，但如果你……，你會(huì)很快成功。根據(jù)句意，本空應(yīng)為堅(jiān)持，故填hangon。49.句意：……學(xué)生的想法后，老師開(kāi)始做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。getacross跨越，接觸。動(dòng)詞位于句首，要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填gettingacross。50.句意：經(jīng)理對(duì)約瑟夫的計(jì)劃非常滿意。putforward提出，putforwardby被……提出。故填putforward。51.句意：在古代，中國(guó)因?yàn)樗拇蟀l(fā)明……科學(xué)。中國(guó)的四大發(fā)明是領(lǐng)先于世界的，ledtheway一馬當(dāng)先。故填ledtheway。52.句意：來(lái)吧，邁克！要現(xiàn)實(shí)，不要白日夢(mèng)！自會(huì)議開(kāi)始以來(lái)，我有……不切實(shí)際的計(jì)劃。haveenoughof足夠，這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去。故填havehadenoughof。53.句意：他比以前更努力工作，……比以前更強(qiáng)壯。比以前更努力工作，說(shuō)明和之前的狀態(tài)不一樣，下決心改變，bedeterminedtodo決心做某事，故填determinedto。54.句意：英語(yǔ)……語(yǔ)法和詞匯將不斷變化。英語(yǔ)有很多的語(yǔ)法和詞匯，這些都是包含在英語(yǔ)中的，consistof包括。故填consistingof。55.句意：我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中節(jié)水。畢竟，全球有11億人沒(méi)有……飲用水。我們要節(jié)水，因?yàn)楹芏嗳藳](méi)有水。句子中所提到的飲用水很有可能是不能喝的，不健康的。haveaccessto可使用的。故填haveaccessto。19.課文填空Everylivingthinginnature

91

tosurvive.Mostplantsarethreatenedbyanimalsandpeople,as

92

asbyotherplants,andmayhavetoliveindifficultconditions.Plantssurvivebyadapting

93

lifeindifferentenvironments,andby

94

successfullywith

95

livingthings.參考答案：91.struggles

92.well

93.to

94.competing

95.other三、閱讀理解20.Ablackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces(熔爐)thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.Thedeathofastarisnotaquiet

event.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.Aftertheexplosion,gravitypullsinwhat'sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissosolidthatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionsofpounds.Themorethestarshrinks(收縮),thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.

Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!That'swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon'tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeensqueezedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.Butiftheblackholedoesn'tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwordsablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoa"whitehole"inadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallows(吞噬)light,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly--somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime--manyyearsinthepastorfuture.Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed(擠壓).Sofarthetimebeing,blackholemustremainamystery.Blackholesareamystery--butthathasn'tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth'senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste--asortofhugewastedisposal(處理)inthesky!8.Whenthestarbeginstodie______.A.thereisnofuelleftinit

B.ahugeexplosionwillhappenC.itsouterlayergoesintospacefirst

D.itdoesn'tgiveofflightanylonger9.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproducea

blackhole?A.Thedyingstarshineslessbrightly.B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar.C.ThestarbecomessmallerandsmallerD.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong.10.Theblackhole______.A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetimeB.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhiteholeC.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttimeD.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld11.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHolesB.WhatAreBlackHoles?C.HowDoBlackHolesSwallowLight?D.TravelThroughABlackHole參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.B本文是一篇科普文章。文章講述的是：BlackHoles是什么？它是怎樣形成的？【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thedeathofastarisnotaquiet

event.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.可知，當(dāng)恒星開(kāi)始死亡時(shí)將會(huì)發(fā)生巨大的爆炸。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.可知，“垂死的星星不那么明亮”不會(huì)產(chǎn)生黑洞。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed.”可知，其余三項(xiàng)都是科學(xué)家們的猜測(cè)。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。題目的選擇應(yīng)具有高度的概括性、強(qiáng)烈的針對(duì)性及一定的醒目性。首先可排除A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)楹诙丛缫巡辉偈切迈r的話題。C、D兩項(xiàng)只是短文的兩個(gè)方面。故選B。21.AfamousRenoirhadbeenstolenfromamuseum.DetectiveEarlBlackmanwastoworkonthecase.Everyonewasinthedarkbeforeanartprofessorcametopointoutthefalsepicture.Sothemuseumevendidn’tknowwhenthepicturehadbeenstolen.Thousandsofpeoplecametovisitthemuseumeveryday.Afterlongwork,someartstudentswerefocusedon.ThefivestudentswhohadmadecopiesoftheRenoirduringthelastsixmonthswereaskedtobringtheircopiestothemuseum.Thefifthstudentsaidshehadsoldhercopy,whichwaslaterprovedtobetheoneinthemuseum.She,however,couldonlyrememberthebuyerwasamanwiththelittlefingeronhislefthandmissing.Blackmanwentbackandstayedinhisofficelookingatallthepicturesofknownthieves.Nosuccess.Thenextafternoon,ataboutclosingtime,Blackmanwenttothemuseumtoaskifthecleaningmenwereinthemuseumaftereveryoneelsehadleft.Thedirectortoldhimtheyhadnocleaningmanbutsixcleaningwomen.Asthedetectiveleftthedirector’soffice,hesawfivecleaningwomen.Hestoppedoneandaskedaboutherwork.Thencamethesixthcleaningwoman.Shewasdressedjustliketheotherwomenexcepttheglovesonh