上海莘光學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

上海莘光學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegenerousmandevotedallshehad________therefugees,becauseofwhichhewashighlypraised.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.tohelping參考答案：D2.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother_______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to參考答案：B略3.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied參考答案：Ｄ略4.Theplan_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeaway D.brokeoff參考答案：B略5.IsthisTVset___youwishtohave___?A.theone;repaired

B.which;itrepairedC.theone;itrepaired

Dwhich;repaired參考答案：A6.---Let’sdineouttonight.HowaboutChinesefood?OrMaybeItalian?AndhowaboutJapaneseSushi?

---_________.A.Well,whatever

B.Neitherwilldo

C.Atyourservice

D.Itis參考答案：a略7.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly＿＿＿thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.told

D.telling參考答案：B略8.LeonardodaVinci__________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobebuying

B.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidbuying

D.hassaidtohavebought參考答案：B略9.________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.Wereitnot B.Haditnotbeen C.Beitnot D.Shoulditnotbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是公眾的及時(shí)投資，我們的公司不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。根據(jù)“wouldnot”判斷此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句省略if可以采用倒裝形式替代，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題的解題關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)“wouldnot”判斷此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句省略if從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式為haddone，如果省略if，則操作詞had倒裝，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”。10.---TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotectthegiantpanda.---Iknow.By2020,they_________about69,500squaremilesoflandtothecountry’snaturereservesystem.A.add

B.areadding

C.willadd

D.willhaveadded參考答案：D11.Adrivershould_______theroadwhen______.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D12.Wewereabouttostart______astrongwindcameupanditbegantorain.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.for參考答案：B13.Afterhearingtheshockingnewsthatababywasmurderedinawashingmachine,Icouldn’t________mytears.A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C14.—Innocase_______youareaseniortwostudent.

—Myteacherhastoldmethousandtimes.Anythingfresh?A.youshouldforget B.forgetyou

C.shouldyouforget D.shouldn’tyouforget參考答案：C試題分析：考查部分倒裝。Innocase決不，位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知選C?！局R(shí)拓展】某些起副詞作用的介詞短語innocase/onnoaccounts等，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的?？键c(diǎn)：考查部分倒裝15.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the參考答案：B16.Intimesof________it'sgoodtohaveafriendtoturnto.A.danger

B.dangerousC.crisis

D.crises參考答案：C句意：危難時(shí)好在有朋友可以投奔。根據(jù)語境，首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，danger“危險(xiǎn)”，dangerous是其形容詞形式。crises是crisis的復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處應(yīng)填其單數(shù)形式。17.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C18.Sincemuchoftheinformationinthisbookis_______,you’dbetterchooseanotherone.A.outofsight

B.outoforder

C.outofwork

D.outofdate參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.Wehaveseenthatmeans___________(應(yīng)用)bymanypeople.參考答案：applied三、閱讀理解20.AsmalltowninTasmania,anislandoffthesouthcoastofmainlandAustralia,ismakingitselfanenvironmentalrolemodelbybecomingthecountry'sfirstplasticbag-freetown.SinceApril28,ColesBay'spopulationof175anditstouristshoppershavebeenusingreusablepaperorclothbagstocarrytheirshopping.BenKeamey,alocalbusinessmanwhosupportsthebagban,saiditwouldcut

theamountofwasteandpreventdamagetonativewildlifethattrytoeattheplastic."Mostbusinessesherecomefromthetourismandthat'sallbasedontheenvironment,sopeoplewereprettysupportive,"hesaid.EveryyearAustraliansusemorethansixbillionplasticbags.Morethanhalfofthesecomefromthesupermarket.Sinceittakesyearsforthebagstobiodegrade（生物遞減分解）,tensofmillionsenduppollutingtheenvironment.Theykillabout100,000sea-birdsandanimals,whichmistakebagsforfood,everyyear.OnlyinthepastfewmonthshavemajorAustraliansupermarketsbeguncuttingontheiruseofplasticbags.EnvironmentalgroupsarepushingforaplasticbagfeelikethatinIreland.There,sinceplasticbagscost10pence(about1yuan)each,theirusehasbeencutby90percent.Pollutioncausedbyplasticbagsisabigheadacheforcountriesallovertheworld.Asearlyas1999,Beijingsaidthatonlyplasticbagsofcertainthicknesscouldbeused.Thiswastoencouragethemtobeusedagainandagain,sinceanaverageofsixmillionplasticbagsareusedthereeverythereeverysingleday.51.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DeadlyPlasticBags

B.TheEndofPlasticBags

C.HowtoReusePlasticBags

D.ThePresentSituationofPlasticBags52.PlasticbagswillnotbeusedbythenativepeopleofColesBaybecausethey______.A.causetheenvironmentalpollution

B.arenoteasytobereusedC.arenotasgoodasclothbags

D.arenotstrongenough53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.PlasticbagskillmanyanimalsinAustraliaeachyear.B.MostAustraliansupermarketshavebeguncuttingontheiruseofplasticbags.C.PeopleatColesBaythinkpoorenvironmentmayaffect