上海港灣學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海港灣學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.

Agoingon

Bgoeson

Cwenton

Dtogoon參考答案：A2.—Goodday,NanjingSeniorHighSchool.ThisisFangjiespeaking.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?—Oh…uh,I______ChangzhouNO.1SeniorHighSchool.Sorryaboutthat.A.lookedfor B.amlookingfor C.waslookingfor D.havebeenlookingfor參考答案：C28.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn參考答案：D略4.Determinationisakindofbasicqualityandthisis_______ittakestodojobswell.A.what

B.thatC.which

D.who

參考答案：A

5.——WecouldmakeitfromheretoFloridaifwedroveallnight.——___________!It’sathree-daydrive.A.Beserious

B.Dearme

C.It’suptoyou.

D.It’snobigdeal參考答案：A句意：---如果我們開(kāi)車我們就能到達(dá)佛羅里達(dá)州。---嚴(yán)肅點(diǎn)！那可是三天開(kāi)車才能到達(dá)的路程。A.Beserious嚴(yán)肅點(diǎn)；B.Dearme天?。籆.It’suptoyou.由你來(lái)決定；D.It’snobigdeal這沒(méi)什么大不了的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)意判斷選A。6.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofserviceinthecompany.A．Ididmake

B．Iwouldmake

C．didImake

D．wouldImake參考答案：C7.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—______thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A略8.一Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather．

一_______，buttheydidn’tlistentoit．

A.Sowerethey

B.Yes．theywere

C.Soshouldthey

D.Yes，theyshould參考答案：B略9.---Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.---Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous參考答案：C10.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide________themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B略11.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.

A.

ofthem

B.whichof

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat參考答案：C12.Aftertaking______exercise,hecaughtacoldandsoonhad______temperature.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.an;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：D13.LastyeartheGreensmovedtoAustralia，

theythoughtitwouldbewarmer．A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：A14.Thefinancialcrisis________inthecountryhadthegovernmentrespondedquicklyenoughtothesigns.A.wasavoided B.hadbeenavoidedC.wouldbeavoided D.wouldhavebeenavoided參考答案：D15.Therewillbetimesinlife_____youaremetwithdisappointmentinsteadofsuccessandlifewon’talwaysturnout_______youwant.A.that;how

Bwhen;theway

C.which;themoment

D.inwhich;that參考答案：B16.AfterIwentabroadforfurtherstudy,_______ofmyparentslivedwithme．A．none

B．neither

C．either

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：B二、完型填空17.OneweekendafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquiet

41

ofthesplendidartwork. Ayoung

42

viewingthepaintingsaheadofme

43

nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s44

forputtingupwithher

45

streamofwords.46

bytheirnoise,Imovedon. ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved

47

thevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway

48

. Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga

49

whenthecoupleapproachedthe

50

.Beforetheyleft,theman

51

intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He

52

itintoalongstickandthen

53

hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket. “He’sa

54

man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein

55

thereisanewartshow.” “Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.” “Can’tsee!You’re

56

.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife

57

eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.” Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,

58

andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout

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andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot

60

blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined.41.A.view B.touch C.wander D.stare42.A.lady

B.couple

C.man

D.clerk43.A.yelled

B.argued

C.screamed

D.chatted44.A.attempt

B.independence C.patience

D.wisdom45.A.constant

B.vivid

C.casual

D.vague46.A.Adopted

B.Adapted

C.Disturbed

D.Conducted47.A.from

B.to

C.towards

D.through48.A.anxiously

B.quickly

C.urgently

D.sensibly49.A.comment

B.purchase

C.decision

D.profit50.A.exit

B.entrance C.front

D.queue51.A.plugged

B.reached

C.held

D.bent52.A.lengthened

B.made C.brought

D.broadened53.A.led

B.found

C.tapped

D.forced54.A.generous

B.rough

C.smart

D.brave55.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever

D.whichever56.A.unique

B.silly

C.equal

D.wrong57.A.decorates

B.draws

C.shoves

D.describes58.A.kindness

B.pride

C.courage

D.enthusiasm59.A.sight

B.support

C.expectation

D.confidence60.A.get

B.allow

C.hope D.cause參考答案：ABDCACDBBA

BACDCDDCAB略三、閱讀理解18.Since2016,theU=U(Undetectable=Untransmittable)campaign,startedbyBruceRichman,whowasdiagnosedwithHIVin2003,hasteamedupwith570otherorganizationsin71countriestosharethemessage:“InmostofthesecountriespeoplehavebeentaughttofearHIVandpeoplewithHIV.Nowwe’returningacorner.”Theimpactofthisandotherpreventionstrategiesandcampaignshasbeguntoreducenewinfectionrates.Asisreported,thenumberofnewdiagnosesinSanFranciscohasdroppedbymorethan50percentsince2006,inlargepartbecauseofthis“treatmentasprevention”approach,alsoknownasTasP.Butmoreworkisneeded,forexample,onavaccine.Forsomeotherviruses,vaccinesworkbymimicking(模仿)thebiochemistryofpeoplewhoseemtobenaturallyprotectedfrominfection.“ForHIV,wedon’thaveagoodnaturallyprotectivecorrelatetoworkwith,”saysLundgren,anofficialinUNAIDS.AnotherdifficultyisthelackofagoodanimalmodelforhumanHIVinfections.Potentialvaccinesthatshowpromiseinmonkeysinfectedwiththesimilarsimianimmunodeficiencyvirushavenotbeensuccessfulinhumanclinicaltrials.TherearealsohopesforanHIVcure,butthishasbeenhardertocomebythanexpected.ThemainproblemwithtryingtocureHIVisthatthereisahiddenreservoirofthevirusinthebody.Thatiswhytheleadingstrategyinthehuntforacureisthe“kickandkill”approach.ThisaimstokickHIVoutofcellsthatactasareservoirandthenkillthevirus.Whilefocusingonsuchscientificproblemstomakeacureapossibilityinfuture,researchersatpharmaceuticalcompanyGileadarealsomakingprogresswhenitcomestothepotentialforlonger-actingtreatments.Atthemoment,antiretroviral(抗逆$專錄病毒的）drugsmustbetakenonadailybasisandthiscanprovedifficultforsome.WinstonTse，aseniorscientistatGilead,isworkingonatreatmentthatlookstobeparticularlyeffectiveandcouldtaketheformofalong-actinginjection.HeandhiscolleagueshavesettheirsightsonaproteinthatsurroundsandprotectstheHIVRNAgenomewhichisessentialtoviral(病毒的）lifeincludingitsabilitytoinfectnewcells.Theteamisdevelopingcompoundsthatinterferewiththisproteinandsopreventthevirustoreproduce.ItisthisfocusonpreventionandtreatmentthatmakestheUNAIDSgoalpotentiallyachievable—removingAIDSasapublichealthriskby2030.“Iwouldloveacure,butI’minvestingmytimeintothestrategyoftesting,treatingandprevention,becauseIthinkthat’sthewaytoendthisdisease,”saysRichman.41.Whatisthepurposeof“U=Ucampaign”？A.TocallonmorecountriestofightHIV.

B.ToofferhelptopeoplewithHIV.C.ToappealtopeopletofaceHIV.

D.TopromotetheTasPapproach.42.Researchershavedifficultyintryingvaccinesbecause

.A.manypeoplearescaredofHIV

B.animaltrialsdon’tworkonhumansC.monkeysareinfectedwithviruses

D.thereisahiddenreservoirinthebody43.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“kickandkill”approach?A.Itislesseffectivethanexpected.

B.Itdestroysthereservoirofthevirus.C.Itkillsthevirusoutofthecells.

D.It

belongstotheantiretroviraldrugs.44.WhatcanweinferfromtheUNAIDSgoal??A.AIDSwillbecomeapublichealthriskby2030.B.AcureforAIDSismoreimportantthanprevention.C.DoingmoretrialsisthesolutiontostoppingAIDS.D.ResearchersareconfidentinpreventingAIDSinfuture.參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，艾滋病一直被認(rèn)為是非常可怕的疾病，但現(xiàn)在情況有所改變，感染艾滋病的人數(shù)在下降，文章中提出了一些治療艾滋病的新方法等內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“peoplehavebeentaughttofearHIVandpeoplewithHIV.Nowwe’returningacorner，turnacorner”中的“turnacorner”轉(zhuǎn)彎，說(shuō)明做法與之前不同，所以答案選擇appealpeopletofaceHIV。A項(xiàng)中more無(wú)中生有；B

項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度引申；D項(xiàng)

后文信息干擾選項(xiàng)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句“AnotherdifficultyisthelackofagoodanimalmodelforhumanHIVinfections.”可知另外的一個(gè)困難是缺少好的動(dòng)物模本進(jìn)行HIV的測(cè)試。故B項(xiàng)同義，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干這kickandkill定位第四段最后一句“ThisaimstokickHIVoutofcellsthatactasareservoirandthenkillthevirus.”可知這種方法是在細(xì)胞外殺死病毒的。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段，investingmytimeintothestrategyoftesting,treatingandprevention可見(jiàn)researches對(duì)于prevent的信心。AB選項(xiàng)意思與原文相悖。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，目標(biāo)是使AIDS不再是publichealthrisk而不能徹底地去stoppingAIDS。故D項(xiàng)正確。19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iloveonlineshopping,butforyearsIdidallmyshoppingofflinesinceIwasn’tsureifitisreallysafetobuyonline.InthelastfewyearsIstartedbuyingalmosteverythingonlineafterIunderstoodthatbuyingonlinecanbesaferthanbuyingofflineaslongasyoufollowafewsafetyrules.★Checkfordeliverytimes—Ifyouneedyourproductonacertaintime—you’llhavetomakesureifthesiteyouarereferringtoiscommittedtoyourschedule.★Comparepricesbeforeyoubuy—Therearemanycomparisonsitesandtools(suchasPriceGong)thatcompareprices—thiscansaveyoualotofmoney.★Don’tleavethecomputerunsupervised(無(wú)監(jiān)管的)whileshoppingonline—Youdon’twantthatsomeoneelsewilltouchanythingbymistakeandwillmakethepurchase.★Makesureyoucancontactthestoreifsomethinggoeswrong—Youwanttomakesurethatyouwillhavesomeonetotalkwithifsomethinggoeswrong.★Alwaysprintoutyourorderdetailsandconfirmation—Justinc