BEC中級高頻詞匯

BEC中級高頻詞匯BEC中級高頻詞匯/25abandon【一般語境】vt.①離棄，丟棄②遺棄，拋棄［同義］desert,forsake,quit［反義］maintain,retain③放棄［同義］giveup常用短語abandononeselfto放縱，沉迷于 【商務(wù)語境】vt.①放棄，舍棄②〖保險〗委付（指為獲得保險賠款，將部分損失的貨物讓給保險商）商務(wù)短語abandonaclaim放棄索賠abate【商務(wù)語境】vt.&vi.減少，減弱，減輕商務(wù)短語abateanaction撤銷訴訟abatepartofaprice對商品打折扣abatetax減稅abide【一般語境】vt.容忍［同義］bear,stand,tolerate常用短語abideby遵守（法律、協(xié)議等）【商務(wù)語境】vt.遵守，信守（協(xié)議、合同等）（與by連用）商務(wù)短語abidebythecontract遵守合同abode【商務(wù)語境】n.住所，家，營業(yè)所abstract【一般語境】adj.①抽象的［反義］concrete②抽象派的n.①摘要，梗概②抽象派藝術(shù)作品vt.①作……的摘要②提取，抽取商務(wù)短語abstractbook收支摘要簿abstractinvoice簡要發(fā)票abstractoftitle產(chǎn)權(quán)說明，產(chǎn)業(yè)契約摘要abstractstatement摘要說明書account【一般語境】n.①記述，描述，報告［同義］description,story,information;list,record,sum②賬，賬戶③解釋，說明vi.(for)①說明……的原因，是……的原因②(在數(shù)量、比例方面)占常用短語bemuchaccountedof被重視bring(call)toaccount要求解釋；責(zé)問，質(zhì)問by(from)allaccounts據(jù)大家所知findnoaccountin不合算hold…ingreataccount極重視keepaccountwith與……繼續(xù)交易leaveoutofaccount不考慮onno(any)account絕不onsb’saccount為自身利益，自行負(fù)責(zé)，依靠自己【商務(wù)語境】n.①賬戶，戶頭，客戶，銀行存款②賬目，賬③敘述，報告，說明vi.(與for連用)①(數(shù)量等)占②解釋，說明商務(wù)短語absorptionaccount成本分?jǐn)傎~戶accountbalance賬戶余額accountbill賬單accountbought購入賬戶accountclassification賬戶分類accountcode賬戶代號accountholder顧客賬戶accountofadvance預(yù)付賬戶accountof………的賬戶checkingaccount支票戶頭currentaccount活期戶頭savingsaccount儲蓄戶頭accountancy【商務(wù)語境】n.會計工作（或職位），會計學(xué)accountant【商務(wù)語境】n.會計人員，會計師商務(wù)短語accountantbankruptcy破產(chǎn)核算員accountantincharge主管會計師assistanceaccountant會計助理員certifiedpublicaccountant審計會計師charteredaccountant注冊會計師generalaccountant總會計師senioraccountant主任會計師taxaccountant稅務(wù)會計應(yīng)用：Thecompanydecidedtoabandontheshiptotheinsurancecompany.公司決定將船委付給保險公司。Thedemandforrefrigeratorhasconsiderablyabated.對冰箱的需求已經(jīng)顯著減少。Acontractoncesignedshouldbestrictlyobservedandanyneglecttoabidebyitmeansabreak.合同一經(jīng)簽訂就應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行，任何忽視都意味著違約。Thebankprovidesmanyservicesotherthancheckingaccounts.除了支票賬戶以外，這家銀行還提供許多其他的服務(wù)項目。accounting【商務(wù)語境】n.會計，會計學(xué)，結(jié)算，決算商務(wù)短語accountingbook會計賬簿accountingclassification會計科目分類accountingevent會計業(yè)務(wù)accountingevidence會計憑證accountingfirm會計事務(wù)所accountingratio會計比率accrue【商務(wù)語境】vi.自然增值，自然增加例句：IfyoukeepmoneyintheSavingBank,interestaccrues.如果你把錢存在儲蓄銀行里，就會產(chǎn)生利息。accrued【商務(wù)語境】adj.應(yīng)計的，增值的商務(wù)短語accruedanddeferredaccount應(yīng)計和遞延帳戶accruedasset增值資產(chǎn)，應(yīng)計資產(chǎn)accruedbondinterestreceivable應(yīng)計實收accruedcharge應(yīng)計費用accruedcommission應(yīng)計傭金accrueddebitaccount應(yīng)收款帳戶accruedinterest應(yīng)計利息accruedrent應(yīng)計租金accruedsalary應(yīng)計薪金accumulate【商務(wù)語境】vt.&vi.積聚，積累accumulated【商務(wù)語境】adj.累積的商務(wù)短語accumulatedcapital累計資本accumulateddeficit累計虧損accumulateddepreciation累計折舊accumulatedincome累計收入accumulatedinterest累計利息accumulatedprofit累計利潤accumulation【商務(wù)語境】n.累積，滾存商務(wù)短語accumulationaccount累積帳款accumulationschedule累積表accumulative【商務(wù)語境】adj.累積的商務(wù)短語accumulativesinkingfund累積償債基金accumulativestock股息累計股本應(yīng)用：所有自然增長的債務(wù)到年底要償還。Allchargesaccruingarepayableattheendoftheyear.三年內(nèi)他靠炒買股票積聚了大量財富。Withinthreeyearsheaccumulatedgreatwealthbyspeculationsinstocks.acknowledge常用短語acknowledgeoneself(tobe)自認(rèn)為是【商務(wù)語境】vt.①承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可例句Heisacknowledgedtobethemostsuccessfulentrepreneur.他被認(rèn)為是最成功的企業(yè)家。②告知收到，確認(rèn)收到例句Pleaseacknowledgereceiptoftheaboveconsignment.請告知收到以上貨物。商務(wù)短語acknowledgeadeed公證一項契約acknowledgeone'sletter收到某人來信acknowledgeorders接受訂單acknowledgereceipt證實收到acknowledgement【商務(wù)語境】n.①回執(zhí)，收函通知例句You'llreceiveaformalacknowledgementofyourorderofAugust20.貴公司將收到對貴公司8月20日發(fā)出的訂貨單的正式回單。②感謝，答謝商務(wù)短語acknowledgementbypartialperformance部分履行承認(rèn)acknowledgementofdeclaration陳報確認(rèn)書acknowledgementofliability承認(rèn)債務(wù)acknowledgementoforder確認(rèn)訂單acquisition【商務(wù)語境】n.①收購，獲得②購得之物，獲得的東西或人例句Heisavaluableacquisitiontothefirm.他是公司獲得的寶貴人才。Thisdeskismylatestacquisition.這張辦公桌是我最近剛添置的。actual【商務(wù)語境】adj.實際的，真實的例句Mrs.Greensustainedanactuallosswhenshehadtomakemortgagerepaymentswithoutanytaxrelief.格林小姐在付抵押款時沒有得到稅款減免，因而遭受實際損失。n.真實數(shù)目、成本等，現(xiàn)貨，實際貨物（只用復(fù)數(shù)）Thesearetheactualsforlastyear'sturnover.這些是去年銷售額的實際數(shù)字。addition【商務(wù)語境】n.①[U]增加②[C]增加的人或物例句Weareexhibitingseveraladditionstoourproductline.我們正在展覽產(chǎn)品系列中的幾種新產(chǎn)品。Theyoungladywasawelcomeadditiontothesalssection.那位年輕女士是銷售科很受歡迎的新成員。additional【商務(wù)語境】adj.添加的，額外的，另外的商務(wù)短語additionalallowance增加津貼additionalamount增加額additionalappropriation追加撥款additionalarticle增訂條約additionalcharge附加費additionalcover追加擔(dān)保額additionalestimate追加概算應(yīng)用：露西不得不承認(rèn)自己的疏忽大意給公司帶來的巨大損失。收到你方來信已有一個月之久，但由于疏忽，我們未能回函確認(rèn)收到該信。這是現(xiàn)貨買賣而不是期貨交易。翻譯Lucycouldnotbutacknowledgethathernegligencehadbroughtagreatlosstothecompany.Yourletterreachedusamonthago,but,owingtooversight,wedidn'tacknowledgeit.Thisisatradeforactualsbutnotaforwardtransaction.address【商務(wù)語境】n.[C]①地址②演講，講話例句Shewasarrangedtodeliveranaddressofthanksattheendofthemeeting.安排她在會議結(jié)束時致答謝辭。vt.①寫地址，把（信等）寄給例句Toavoiddelay,kindlyaddressyourreplytousdirectly.為了避免耽擱時間，請直接函復(fù)我方。②提出例句ConsumerscanaddresstheircomplaintstotheCommitteeofConsumerProtection.消費者可向保護(hù)消費者委員會投訴。③向...講話例句Shewashavingbutterfliesinherstomachwhenaddressingtheaudience.面對觀眾講話她感到極度緊張。商務(wù)短語insideaddress封內(nèi)地址recipient'saddress收信人地址returnaddress退信地址telegraphaddress電報掛號validaddress有效地址adjust【商務(wù)語境】vt.&vi.①調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)②使適應(yīng)③（保險業(yè)中）評定（索賠金額、損失等），理算（賠償要求）商務(wù)短語adjustaccounts復(fù)核，核算adjustpriceupward調(diào)高價格adjustthepriceratios調(diào)整比價adjustable【商務(wù)語境】adj.可調(diào)整的商務(wù)短語adjustablepeg可調(diào)整的釘?。▍R率）adjustablepremium可調(diào)整的保險費adjusted【商務(wù)語境】adj.調(diào)整后的商務(wù)短語adjustedacquisitioncosts調(diào)整后的采購成本adjustedactualinventory調(diào)整后的實際庫存量adjuster【商務(wù)語境】n.檢驗員，（保險業(yè)等中的）理算員※例句Thelossadjusterhasproducedanindependentreportontheclaim.損失理算人已對這項保險賠償要求作出獨立的報告。vt.管理，主管例句Acompanythatisbadlyadjusteredcanneverbeexpectedtolastlong.一個管理不善的公司是不可能持久的。應(yīng)用：貴方于4月9日寄往進(jìn)口公司的函件已轉(zhuǎn)交我方處理。若你訂單不能及時到達(dá)，我方則不得不調(diào)整價格。那個律師被委托來管理那位老婦人的財產(chǎn)。翻譯YourletterofApril9addressedtotheImportCompanyhaspassedontousforattention.Ifyourorderdoesnotreachudintime,weshallbeforcedtoadjustourprices.Thelawyerisentrustedtoadjustertheestateoftheoldwoman.administration【商務(wù)語境】n.①[U]管理，經(jīng)營②管理機(jī)構(gòu)（通常用單數(shù)）※商務(wù)短語administrationaccount管理科目administrationbudget管理預(yù)算administrationcost管理費用businessadministration工商管理administrator【商務(wù)語境】n.管理人，遺產(chǎn)管理人，房產(chǎn)管理人，財產(chǎn)管理人advance常用短語advancebyrushes突飛猛進(jìn)advanceintheworld發(fā)跡，出頭beontheadvance（物價）在上漲中inadvanceof在...前面，超過makeadvancetosb.（為交友或求愛）接近某人【商務(wù)語境】adj.預(yù)先的（只作定語）n.①[C]預(yù)付（款），貸款②[C,U]增加，增長，前進(jìn)vt.①提前②vt.&vi.增長，上漲，提高（價格等）③預(yù)付，墊付，借貸給※例句Thebankadvancedhim10,000yuanagainstthesecurityofhiscompany.銀行以他的公司為抵押，給他一萬元貸款。④提出（看法，建議等）※例句Sheadvancedagreatclaimforspiritualdamages.她提出賠償一大筆精神損失費的要求。商務(wù)短語advanceallocation預(yù)付分配advancedelivery提前交貨advancedeposit預(yù)繳押金advancepayment預(yù)先付款advancesale預(yù)售advancethecourseofbusiness推進(jìn)業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展bankadvance銀行貸款moneyadvance貨幣貸出priceadvance漲價adventure常用短語adventureaproposal大膽提出一項建議adventureone'slifeonit冒著生命危險去做atalladventures胡亂地，不顧一切地商務(wù)短語put...inadventure拿...投機(jī)advertise常用短語advertiseareward登廣告懸賞advertiseoneself自吹自擂【商務(wù)語境】vt.&vi.①（為...）做廣告②登廣告征求（常與for連用）商務(wù)短語toadvertiseajobopening（vacancy）作招聘廣告toadvertiseanewproduct為新產(chǎn)品做廣告toadvertiseforasecretary登廣告招聘一名秘書advertisement常用短語receivewideadvertisement廣為流傳selfadvertisement自吹自擂【商務(wù)語境】n.[C]廣告商務(wù)短語advertisementcampaign廣告大戰(zhàn)givesth.agoodadvertisement為某物大作廣告place(put,insert)anadvertisement在...上登廣告advertising【商務(wù)語境】n.[U](總稱)廣告，登廣告，廣告業(yè)商務(wù)短語advertisingagency廣告公司advertisingappropriation廣告撥款advertisingcopywriter廣告撰稿人advertisingdrive廣告促銷advertisingrates廣告費advertisingsalesratio廣告費—銷售額比率advertisingspace廣告版面應(yīng)用：使用Visa卡而不再預(yù)先支付差旅費用，這將大大減少管理工作量。經(jīng)理鼓勵雇員們提出任何有助于公司發(fā)展的建議。廣告絕不能模仿競爭者的商標(biāo)、包裝等，以免引起混亂。翻譯1Usingvisacardsinsteadofadvancepaymentstocovertravelexpenseswillreduceadministrationconsiderably.Theadministratorencouragedtheemployeestoadvanceanysuggestionshelpfultothecompany'sdevelopment.Advertisementsmustnotcreateconfusionbyimitatingcompetitors'trademarks,packagingetc.advice常用短語actagainstsb'sadvice違背某人的意見actintheteethofalladvice自行其是，剛愎自用actwithadvice謹(jǐn)慎行事bedealtoalladvice一點也聽不進(jìn)意見bysb'sadvice依某人的勸告seekadvicefrom向...請教【商務(wù)語境】n.①。通知，報道，消息例句Wehavenotyetreceivedyourshippingadvice.我方至今未受到你方裝船通知。②[U]忠告，勸告商務(wù)短語advicenote發(fā)貨通知書，到貨通知書；（銀行通報存款余額的）對帳單；收貨（或款）通知（告知對方貨或款已收到）adviceofarrival抵港（到貨）通知adviceofauthorityofpay授權(quán)付款通知書adviceofbillaccepted（collected,paid）票據(jù)承兌（收訖，付訖）承兌（Acceptance）是匯票付款人在票據(jù)上承諾負(fù)擔(dān)支付票面金額的義務(wù)，并將該種意思表示記載在票據(jù)上的一種票據(jù)行為，是匯票所特有的一種制度。adviceofbill匯票通知書adviceofcircumstancepreventingcarriage（delivery）載運（交貨）受阻通知書adviceofdeal合同執(zhí)行情況通知書adviceofdelivery到貨通知書adviceofdispatch（出口商發(fā)給國外購貨客戶的）發(fā)運通知單adviceofdrawing提款通知adviceoffate出險事故通知，支票能否兌現(xiàn)通知adviceofshipment裝運通知adviceofshortage（貨物）短缺通知advise常用短語advisesb.ofsth.把某事告訴某人advisewithsb.onsth.就某事同某人商量，向某人請教keepsb.welladvisedof隨時告訴某人...untilfurtheradvised再另行通知【商務(wù)語境】vt.&vi.①通知，告知例句Pleasesurveythebusinesspossibilitiesandadviseyourfindings.請調(diào)查交易的可能性并告知結(jié)果。②建議，勸告adviser,advisor【商務(wù)語境】n.顧問，勸告人，導(dǎo)師，指導(dǎo)教授商務(wù)短語financial（legal）adviser財務(wù)（法律）顧問technicaladviser技術(shù)顧問advisory常用短語inanadvisorycapacity以顧問的身份weatheradvisory天氣預(yù)報【商務(wù)語境】adj.勸告的，忠告的，咨詢的，顧問的n.（氣象）報告，公告商務(wù)短語advisoryboard/service咨詢服務(wù)，咨詢服務(wù)部anadvisorybody咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)，顧問團(tuán)advisorycommittee顧問委員會agenda【商務(wù)語境】n.［C］議事日程商務(wù)短語anitemontheagenda議題，會議事項conferenceagenda會議日程placesth.ontheagenda把某事列入議事日程amortization【商務(wù)語境】n.分期償還，攤銷，（財產(chǎn)或地產(chǎn)）轉(zhuǎn)讓給社會團(tuán)體（或慈善機(jī)關(guān)）例句Youcanpayitinamortization.你可以分期償還。商務(wù)短語amortizationofdebt債務(wù)的分期償還amortize【商務(wù)語境】v.分期償還（債務(wù)）例句Thebankloanisamortizedoverfiveyears.銀行貸款可在5年內(nèi)分期償還。［同義］redeem攤銷（指將一項資產(chǎn)在一定期限內(nèi)逐步注銷）［同義］depreciate轉(zhuǎn)讓（財產(chǎn)或地產(chǎn)給社會團(tuán)體或慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）應(yīng)用：我方訂單與你方發(fā)貨通知單上的細(xì)節(jié)不一致。請隨時將你處市場變動的情況通知我方。我的股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人勸我不要購買石油股票。翻譯Thereisadiscrepancybetweenourorderandthedetailsinyouradviceofdispatch.Pleasekeepusadvisedofthemarketdevelopmentsatyourend.Mystockbrokeradvisedagainstbuyingtheoilshares.allowance常用短語atnoallowance無節(jié)制地，盡情地makeaheavyallowance大減價，大削價makeallowancefor斟酌，考慮，估計；體諒，允許有...余地messingallowance伙食津貼monkey'sallowance限量供應(yīng)theallowanceofluggage行李的限重【商務(wù)語境】n.[C]①允許，被允許的東西（如限期、限額等）例句Theallowancefordamagetomaterialsandcomponentsinthecourseofprocessingandassemblingis3.2%.加工裝配過程中原料及零部件允許有3.2%的損耗率。②津貼，補(bǔ)貼，補(bǔ)償例句Hewasgrantedabigtravellingallowancefromthecompany.他從公司領(lǐng)到一大筆差旅補(bǔ)助費。③折扣，減讓例句Ifyoucouldmakesomeallowanceonyourquotedprices,itwouldhelptointroduceyourgoodstomycustomers.如果貴公司能對已報價給與折扣，這將有助于我們向顧客介紹貴公司的產(chǎn)品。商務(wù)短語allowanceforbreakage（貨物）破損折扣allowancefordamage貨物損害允許率allowancefordepreciation備抵折扣（指固定資產(chǎn)因折舊已分?jǐn)倿槌杀镜馁~項）allowanceforexchangeloss匯兌損失允許率allowedcost容許成本alloweddepreciation容許折舊額allowedtime（完成某項工作允許耗用的）規(guī)定時間，允許時間（指企業(yè)允許工人用于休息、用膳和清洗保養(yǎng)工具機(jī)器等的時間）expenceallowance開支補(bǔ)貼mileageallowance里程補(bǔ)貼timeallowance計時津貼travellingallowance旅行補(bǔ)貼annual【一般語境】adj.年度的，一年一次的，全年的商務(wù)短語annualaccount年度總帳annualbalance年終結(jié)余annualbudget年度預(yù)算annualclosing年度決算annualrateofincrease年增長率annualreport年度財務(wù)報告（報表）annualreturn年度納稅申報表annualsalesvolume年銷售額annualstatement年度決策書annualvalue年值（指計征房地產(chǎn)的基準(zhǔn)，即房地產(chǎn)的年度租金減去維修費、保險費等剩下的凈值）appealn.[U]①吸引力，感染力②〖法律〗上訴，訴諸例句Helosthisappealfordamagesagainstthefactory.他提出上訴向該工廠索賠，但敗訴了。vt.①對…有吸引力，迎合…的興趣（與to連用）例句Wetrustthatthisnewproductofourswillappealtoyourmarket.相信我們這種新產(chǎn)品會引起你方市場興趣。②〖法律〗上訴，訴諸，求助于例句Thecompanyappealedagainstitssupplierforthebreakofcontract.那家公司對供方不履行合同提出上訴。商務(wù)短語appealbound上訴保證書lodgeanappealto提出上訴application【商務(wù)語境】n.①[U]申請，請求，申請書例句Applicationsforthejobshouldbesubmittedtothepersonneldepartmentbythedeadline.求職申請須在截止日期前送到人事科。②[U]應(yīng)用，使用，適用例句Inmanufacturingindustrythisnewtechnologyisofwideapplication.在制造業(yè)這種新工藝的應(yīng)用很廣。商務(wù)短語applicationforexport出口申請（書）applicationforimport進(jìn)口申請（書）applicationforquotation（公司）股票上市申請（書）applicationforregistration申請注冊，申請登記applicationforshares申請認(rèn)購股票applicationform申請表applicationmoney股票認(rèn)購金（指為申請購買新發(fā)行股票而預(yù)先支付的款項）applicationrights認(rèn)購（股份）權(quán)appliance【商務(wù)語境】n.器具，用具，器械，裝置例句Thekitchenisequippedwithmodernappliance.廚房裝置很現(xiàn)代。商務(wù)短語electricalappliances電氣制品，（家用）電器householdappliances家庭用具，家用電器appreciation【商務(wù)語境】n.[U]①感謝，感激例句Wetakethischancetoexpressourappreciationofyourfinancialsupport.我們借此機(jī)會對你的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助表示感謝。②欣賞，理解例句Hewaspromotedinappreciationofhisexcellentperformanceinmarketing.他得到晉升是因為他在營銷中表現(xiàn)出色。③升值，漲價例句ThereisagreatappreciationofthedollaragainsttheJapaneseyenrecently.近來美元對日元的比值劇增。商務(wù)短語appreciationofcurrency貨幣升值appreciationoffixedassets固定資產(chǎn)增值appreciationsurplus增值盈余（指固定資產(chǎn)的估定價值超過帳面價值的部分）應(yīng)用：請告訴我們你方能否對這批有毛病的貨物給予大幅度減價。他開始做生意時資金匱乏，只得向父親求助。產(chǎn)品目錄函索即寄。翻譯Pleaseletusknowifyouwillmakeusasubstantialallowanceforthefaultyqualityofthegoods.Whenhestartedhisbusiness,hewasshortoffundsandhehadtoappealtohisfatherforsupport.Productcatalogueswillbesentonapplication.approach【商務(wù)語境】n.①。接洽，聯(lián)系※例句TheyhavemadeseveralapproachestoNokiaabouton-the-jobtrainingexpenses.他們與諾基亞公司接洽了幾次，商談在職培訓(xùn)費用問題。②[U]臨近，接近※例句Theydecidedtoincreaseadvertisingaimedatwomenontheapproachoftheseason.它們決定在銷售季節(jié)來臨之際加大針對婦女的宣傳。v.①vt.與…接洽,打交道，聯(lián)系※例句WewereapproachedbyMrZhouwithoffersofassistanceinpurchasingChineseproducts.周先生來我店接洽，表示愿意協(xié)助采購中國產(chǎn)品。②vt.&vi.臨近，接近③vt.對待，處理※例句Idon'tthinkrefusingtonegotiationistherightwaytoapproachthisproblem.我認(rèn)為拒絕談判不是解決問題的正確方法。approbation※常用短語meetwithsb'sapprobation得到某人的贊許（認(rèn)可）win（earn,gain,secure）sb'sapprobation得到某人的認(rèn)可（批準(zhǔn)）【商務(wù)語境】n.批準(zhǔn)，贊成；許可，認(rèn)可；嘉獎，稱贊※例句Thenewproductisawaitingtheapprobationofthecourt.新產(chǎn)品正在等待法院的批準(zhǔn)?！虅?wù)短語onapprobation供試用的，包退包換的appropriate【商務(wù)語境】vt.①撥款※例句Thelocalgovernmentappropriatesmoneyforthebuildingofschool.當(dāng)?shù)卣畵芸罱ㄔO(shè)學(xué)校。②占用，盜用※例句Thetreasurerwasarrestedforappropriatingcompanyfunds.該出納由于挪用公司資金而被捕。※商務(wù)短語appropriatemoney（asum,fundsfor）為...撥款，使款項專用于...appropriatedberth專用艙位appropriatedgoods（卸貨后在貨艙內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)的）無主貨物（或合法撥歸貨物短缺的收貨人）appropriatedprofit劃撥利潤appropriatedsurplus撥定盈余（指賬本和財務(wù)報表中指明作為特定用途或一般用途的盈余部分）appropriation【商務(wù)語境】n.①[C,U]撥款，所撥款項※例句Thegovernmentgrantedalargeappropriationforanewsquareatthecitycenter.政府為市中心的廣場建設(shè)項目撥了一大筆款。②[U]占用，盜用，挪用※例句Thebankhadtherighttoappropriationinthecaseofunclaimeddeposits.銀行有權(quán)使用無人領(lǐng)取的存款。※商務(wù)短語appropriationaccount撥款帳戶appropriationfund撥款基金appropriationofprofits利潤分配appropriationstatement列出預(yù)算報表theAppropriationCommittee（美國國會的）撥款委員會approve【商務(wù)語境】①vt.同意，批準(zhǔn)②vi.認(rèn)可，同意，贊許（常與of連用）※商務(wù)短語approvedaccountant注冊會計師approvedaccount核定帳戶，特許賒賬客戶（指其信譽(yù)和付款能力令人滿意，供應(yīng)商特許其賒賬的客戶）approvedbill合格票據(jù)approvedbond核準(zhǔn)債券（即政府審查同意發(fā)行的債券）approvedbudget核定預(yù)算approvedplace核定場所（即保稅倉庫）approvedsociety注冊互助會（指經(jīng)政府批準(zhǔn)和注冊而成立的互助會和互濟(jì)會）arbitration【商務(wù)語境】n.仲裁，裁決，公斷，調(diào)?！銽heunionfinallyagreedtogotoarbitrationasawayofendingthestrike.工會最后同意提請仲裁裁決以結(jié)束罷工。※商務(wù)短語arbitrationagreement仲裁協(xié)議arbitrationboard仲裁委員會arbitrationclause仲裁條款arbitrationexpence（fees）仲裁費用arbitrationlaw仲裁法arbitrationofexchange匯兌套利，銀行買進(jìn)與賣出之間的差價courtofarbitration仲裁法庭gotoarbitration（當(dāng)事人）將爭議交付仲裁，訴諸仲裁refer（submit）toarbitration交付公斷（仲裁）應(yīng)用若需進(jìn)一步了解，請盡早與人事部聯(lián)系。Whateverpostshetakessheisalwaysapproachingherjobwithenthusiasm.Hewassuedforappropriationofcommonbenefit.翻譯Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,pleasedon'thesitatetoapproachthepersonneldepartment.無論在哪個崗位上，她對待工作總是滿懷熱情。他被指控侵占公共福利。retail【商務(wù)語境】n.零售，零賣adj.&adv.（指商店、貿(mào)易商等）從事零售的v.零售，零賣商務(wù)短語retailbusiness零售業(yè)retailcommerce零售商業(yè)retailco-operative零售合作社retailmarket零售市場retailoutlet零售渠道retailpriceindex零售物價指數(shù)retailprice零售價格retailsale零售retailstore零售商店commerce【商務(wù)語境】n.[U]商務(wù)，貿(mào)易，商業(yè)例句Inthenearfuture,Chinawillbecomeacenterofinternationalcommerceandfinance.在不遠(yuǎn)的將來，中國將成為國際商務(wù)和金融中心。商務(wù)短語commerceclause（美國憲法中的）貿(mào)易條款commercenetwork商業(yè)網(wǎng)commercewar商業(yè)戰(zhàn)commercial【商務(wù)語境】adj.商務(wù)的，商業(yè)的例句Commercialinterchangeshouldbecomeasinexpensiveandsafeandquickaspossible.商業(yè)交換應(yīng)該盡可能地廉價、安全與迅捷。n.[C]商業(yè)廣告例句TVcommercialshavegreatinfluenceuponpeople'spurchasingpower.電視廣告對人們的購買力有很大的影響。商務(wù)短語commercialacceptance商業(yè)承兌匯票commercialbill商業(yè)票據(jù)，商業(yè)匯票commercialbreak（廣播、電視中插播的）商業(yè)廣告commercialcause商務(wù)案件commercialcentre商業(yè)中心commercialcode商業(yè)法規(guī)commercialcollege商學(xué)院commercialcompany商業(yè)公司，貿(mào)易公司commercialconcern商行、商店commercialcorrespondence商業(yè)信函commercialcourse商務(wù)課程incommercialquantities大量有商業(yè)價值的retailer【商務(wù)語境】n.零售商chain【商務(wù)語境】n.[C]聯(lián)社，連鎖店例句KFCisachainoffastfood.肯德基是快餐連鎖店。商務(wù)短語chainofdistribution銷售鏈chainstore連鎖商店distribute【商務(wù)語境】vt.①分配，分發(fā)例句Lastyearthecompanydidnottodistributedividendstoitsshareholders.公司去年沒給股東分紅。②分銷，銷售例句ThisjointventurehasgotexclusiverighttodistributeFiatinthisarea.這家合資企業(yè)已獲得了在這一地區(qū)銷售菲亞特汽車的專有權(quán)。商務(wù)短語distributeabonus分發(fā)紅利distributeadividend分發(fā)股利distributeearnings分配收益distributeprofit分配利潤distribution【商務(wù)語境】n.[U]①分配，分發(fā)②銷售，經(jīng)銷商務(wù)短語distributionaccordingtolabour按勞分配distributioncensus批發(fā)零售業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)普查統(tǒng)計distributionchannels銷售渠道distributioncost銷售成本distributionmanager銷售經(jīng)理distributionnetwork銷售網(wǎng)distributionofincome收益分配distributionslip文件傳閱名單outlet【一般語境】n.①出口，出路②（感情、精力等）發(fā)泄途徑（或方法）常與for連用：anoutletforone'spassion宣泄感情的途徑【商務(wù)語境】n.[C]①（商品的）銷路，市場例句Weshouldfindnewoutletsforourindustries.我們該為我們的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品尋找新市場。②商店，商行例句Weareplanningtoopenafast-foodoutlet.我們正在籌劃開一家快餐店。商務(wù)短語captiveoutlet專賣店retailoutlet零售商店應(yīng)用經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期間零售業(yè)不景氣。記住把貨物分銷給零售商。我們的瓷器有相當(dāng)大的銷路。翻譯Theretailtradehassufferedduringtherecession.Remembertodistributegoodstoourretailers.Wehaveafairlylargeoutletforourporcelain.authority【商務(wù)語境】n.①[U]權(quán)利，職權(quán)，威信，官方許可②[C]權(quán)威人士，專家，當(dāng)局商務(wù)短語authoritytonegotiate授權(quán)議付（指進(jìn)口企業(yè)的開戶銀行及其在出口企業(yè)所在國的分行購買出口企業(yè)的匯票=3a八。巾丫topurchase）authoritytopay授權(quán)付款authoritytopurchase授權(quán)購買authoritytosign授權(quán)簽字authorize【商務(wù)語境】vt.授權(quán)，允許，委托商務(wù)短語authorizearequisition批準(zhǔn)申請（請求）authorizedbycustoms約定俗成requisition【一般語境】n.需要，要求，請求，申請；征調(diào)，征用，征集【商務(wù)語境】n.征用物品文書，領(lǐng)料單，請購單例句Doyouhavearequisitionnumberforthesegoods?你有這些貨物的請購單編號嗎？商務(wù)短語aclerkrequisition開支票申請單requisitionformoney撥款要求requisitionforpayment申請付款書requisitionofland征用土地authorized【商務(wù)語境】adj.公認(rèn)的，認(rèn)可的；審定的，核準(zhǔn)的；授權(quán)的，欽定的例句Themoneyisinanauthorizedfundandtaxwillbereduced.這筆款項放在認(rèn)可基金內(nèi)，稅款能獲寬減。商務(wù)短語authorizedagent指定代理人，授權(quán)代理人authorizedbank指定銀行authorizedcapital核定資本（指公司獲準(zhǔn)發(fā)行的股份金額=authorizedissue/stock）authorizedfunds核定基金（指已注冊完稅的投資信托基金）authorizedissue核定股票發(fā)行額authorizedstock核定股本，法定股本nominal（registered,subscribed）authorizedclerk指定交易員（指證券交易所內(nèi)被證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人授權(quán)代表某客戶進(jìn)行交易的職員）initiative【一般語境】n.①主動性，首創(chuàng)精神例句Withastrongsenseofresponsibilityforthechildren,shetooktheinitiativeinorganizingtheChildren'sFoundation.由于對孩子強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任心，她開始著手組織兒童基金會。②主動的行動，倡議例句Youseemtobecriticalofhispoliticalinitiative.你似乎對他政治上的積極行動持批評態(tài)度。initial【商務(wù)語境】adj.最初的，開始的例句Atthisinitialstageofcontactneithersideknowtheotherwell.在接觸的起始階段，雙方相互都不了解。n.[C]（大寫的）首字母例句Makesurethatthecasesaremarkedwithourinitialsandthecontractnumber.請確保所有箱子均標(biāo)上我們的姓氏首字母及合同編號。商務(wù)短語initialallowance初步折扣（或津貼）initialappropriati