英語(yǔ)含有二真題1986年-2009統(tǒng)一卷

2006年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試Section UseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C][D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.大1家homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalernmentscan’tpossibly大2家.Tohelphomelesspeople大3家independence,thefederalernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,大4家theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-cost大5家everyoneagreesonthenumberofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates大6anywherefrom600,000to3million.大7家thefiguremayvary,ystsdoagreeonmatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis大8家.Oneofthe ernment’sstudies大9thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisFindingwaysto大10家thisgrowinghomelesspopulation eincreasingly大11家whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda大12家thatwillgivethemthreemealsdayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday大13家thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,大14家notaddictedmentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday大15家skillsneededtoturntheirlives大16家.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare大17家programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.大18家EdwardZlotkowski,directorcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,大19家it,“Therehastobe大20家ofprograms.What’sneededisapackagedeal.”[A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A]Now [B] [C] [D]Except[A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A] [B] C] [D][A] [B] [C] [D][A]supervision[B]manipulation[C] [D]Section ReadingPartReadthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C],or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Inspiteof“endlesstalkofdifference,”Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.Thereis“thedemocratizinguniformityofdressanddiscourse,andthecasualnessandabsenceofdeference”characteristicofpopularculture.Peopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”launchedbythe19th-centurydepartmentstoresthatoffered“vastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere.Insteadofintimateshopscateringtoaknowledgeableelite,”thesewerestores“anyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground.Thisturnedshopintoapublicanddemocraticact.”Themassmedia,advertisingandsportsareotherforcesforImmigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculture,whichmaynotbealtogetherelevatingbutishardlypoisonous.WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForum,GregoryRodriguezreportsthattoday’simmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelsnorresistanttoassimilation.In1998immigrantswere9.8percentofpopulation;in1900,13.6percent.Inthe10yearspriorto1990,3.1immigrantsarrivedforevery1,000residents;inthe10yearspriorto1890,9.2forevery1,000.Now,considerthreeindicesofassimilation--language,homeownershipandintermarriage.The1990Censusrevealedthat“amajorityofimmigrantsfromeachofthefifteenmostcommoncountriesoforiginspokeEnglish‘well’or‘verywell’aftertenyearsofresidence.”ThechildrenofimmigrantstendtobebilingualandproficientinEnglish.“Bythethirdgeneration,theoriginallanguageislostinthemajorityofimmigrantfamilies.”HencethedescriptionofAmericaasa“graveyard”forlanguages.By1996foreign-bornimmigrantswhohadarrivedbefore1970hadahomeownershiprateof75.6percent,higherthanthe69.8percentrateamongnative-bornForeign-bornAsiansandHispanics“havehigherratesofintermarriagethandoU.S.-bornwhitesandblacks.”Bythethirdgeneration,onethirdofHispanicwomenaremarriedtonon-Hispanics,and41percentofAsian-Americanwomenaremarriedtonon-Asians.RodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundtheworldarefansofsuperstarslikeArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooks,yet“someAmericansfearthatimmigrantslivingwithintheUnitedStatesremainsomehowimmunetothenation’sassimilativepower.”AretheredivisiveissuesandpocketsofseethingangerinAmerica?Indeed.Itisbigenoughtohaveabitofeverything.ButparticularlywhenviewedagainstAmerica’sturbulentpast,today’ssocialindiceshardlysuggestadarkanddeterioratingsocialenvironment.Theword“homogenizing”(Line2,Paragraph1)mostprobablymeans Accordingtotheauthor,thedepartmentstoresofthe19thcentury playedaroleinthespreadofpopularbecameintimateshopsforcommonsatisfiedtheneedsofaknowledgeableoweditsemergencetothecultureofThetextsuggeststhatimmigrantsnowintheU.S. areresistanttoexertagreatinfluenceonAmericanarehardlyathreattothecommonconstitutethemajorityoftheWhyareArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksmentionedinParagraphToprovetheirpopularityaroundtheTorevealthepublic’sfearofTogiveexamplesofsuccessfulToshowthepowerfulinfluenceofAmericanIntheauthor’sopinion,theabsorptionofimmigrantsintoAmericansocietyis Stratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry--WilliamShakespeare--buttherearetwodistinctlyseparateandincreasinglyhostilebranches.ThereistheRoyalShakespeareCompany(RSC),whichpresentssuperbproductionsoftheplaysattheShakespeareMemorialTheatreontheAvon.Andtherearethetownsfolkwholargelyliveoffthetouristswhocome,nottoseetheplays,buttolookatAnneHathaway’sCottage,Shakespeare’sbirthplaceandtheothersights.TheworthyresidentsofStratforddoubtthatthetheatreaddsapennytotheirrevenue.TheyfranklydisliketheRSC’sactors,themwiththeirlonghairandbeardsandsandalsandnoisiness.It’salldeliciouslyironicwhenyouconsiderthatShakespeare,whoearnstheirliving,washimselfanactor(withabeard)anddidhisshareofnoise-making.Thetouriststreamsarenotentirelyseparate.Thesightseerswhocomebybus--andoftentakeinWarwickCastleandBlenheimPalaceontheside--don’tusuallyseetheplays,andsomeofthemareevensurprisedtofindatheatreinStratford.However,theplaygoersdomanagealittlesight-seeingalongwiththeirplaygoing.Itistheplaygoers,theRSCcontends,whobringinmuchofthetown’srevenuebecausetheyspendthenight(someofthemfourorfivenights)pouringcashthehosandrestaurants.ThesightseerscantakeineverythingandgetoutoftownbyThetownsfolkdon’tseeitthiswayandlocalcouncildoesnotcontributedirectlytothesubsidyoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany.Stratfordcriespoortraditionally.Neverthelesseveryhointownseemstobeaddinganewwingorcocktaillounge.Hiltonisbuildingitsownhothere,whichyoumaybesurewillbedecoratedwithHamletHamburgerBars,theLearLounge,theBanquoBanquetingRoom,andsoforth,andwillbeveryexpensive.Anyway,thetownsfolkcan’tunderstandwhytheRoyalShakespeareCompanyneedsasubsidy.(Thetheatrehasbrokenattendancerecordsforthreeyearsinarow.Lastyearits1,431seatswere94percentoccupiedallyearlongandthisyearthey’lldobetter.)Thereason,ofcourse,isthatcostshaverocketedandticketpriceshavestayedlow.ItwouldbeashametoraisepricestoomuchbecauseitwoulddriveawaytheyoungpeoplewhoareStratford’smostattractivecliene.Theycomeentirelyfortheplays,notthesights.Theyallseemtolookalike(thoughtheycomefromallover)--lean,pointed,dedicatedfaces,wearingjeansandsandals,eatingtheirbunsandbeddingdownforthenightontheflagstonesoutsidethetheatretobuythe20seatsand80standing-roomticketsheldforthesleepersandsoldtothemwhentheboxofficeopensat10:30a.m.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,welearnthat thetownsfolkdenytheRSC’scontributiontothetown’stheactorsoftheRSCimitateShakespeareonandoffthetwobranchesoftheRSCarenotongoodthetownsfolkearnlittlefromItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that thesightseerscannotvisittheCastleandthePalaceseparatheplaygoersspendmoremoneythanthethesightseersdomoreshopthanthetheplaygoersgotonootherplacesintownthantheBysaying“Stratfordcriespoortraditionally”(Line2-3,Paragraph4),theauthorimplies StratfordcannotaffordtheexpansionStratfordhaslongbeeninfinancialthetownisnotreallyshortofthetownsfolkusedtobepoorlyAccordingtothetownsfolk,theRSCdeservesnosubsidybecause ticketpricescanberaisedtocoverthethecompanyisfinanciallyill-thebehavioroftheactorsisnotsociallythetheatreattendanceisontheFromthetextwecanconcludethattheauthor issupportiveofbothfavorsthetownsfolk’stakesadetachedissympathetictotheWhenprehistoricmanarrivedinnewpartsoftheworld,somethingstrangehappenedtothelargeanimals.Theysuddenlybecameextinct.Smallerspeciessurvived.Thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasygame,andwerequicklyhuntedtoextinction.Nowsomethingsimilarcouldbehappeningintheoceans.Thattheseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.WhatresearcherssuchasRansomMyersandBorisWormhaveshownisjusthowfastthingsarechanging.Theyhavelookedathalfacenturyofdatafromfisheriesaroundtheworld.Theirmethodsdonotattempttoestimatetheactualbiomass(theamountoflivingbiologicalmatter)offishspeciesinparticularpartsoftheocean,butratherchangesinthatbiomassovertime.AccordingtotheirlatestpaperpublishedinNature,thebiomassoflargepredators(animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals)inanewfisheryisreducedonaverageby80%within15yearsofthestartofexploitation.Insomelong-fishedareas,ithashalvedagainsincethen.Dr.Wormacknowledgesthatthesefiguresareconservative.Onereasonforthisisthatfishingtechnologyhasimproved.Today’svesselscanfindtheirpreyusingsalitesandsonar,whichwerenotavailable50yearsago.Thatmeansahigherproportionofwhatisintheseaisbeingcaught,sotherealdifferencebetweenpresentandpastislikelytobeworsethantheonerecordedbychangesincatchsizes.Intheearlydays,too,longlineswouldhavebeenmoresaturatedwithfish.Someindividualswouldthereforenothavebeencaught,sincenobaitedhookswouldhavebeenavailabletotrapthem,leadingtoanunderestimateoffishstocksinthepast.Furthermore,intheearlydaysoflonglinefishing,alotoffishwerelosttosharksaftertheyhadbeenhooked.Thatisnolongeraproblem,becausetherearefewersharksaroundnow.Dr.MyersandDr.Wormarguethattheirworkgivesacorrectbaseline,whichfuturemanagementeffortsmusttakeintoaccount.Theybelievethedatasupportanideacurrentamongmarinebiologists,thatofthe“shiftingbaseline.”Thenotionisthatpeoplehavefailedtodetectthemassivechangeswhichhavehappenedintheoceanbecausetheyhavebeenlookingbackonlyarelativelyshorttimeintothepast.Thatmattersbecausetheorysuggeststhattheumsustainableyieldthatcanbecroppedfromafisherycomeswhenthebiomassofatargetspeciesisabout50%ofitsoriginallevels.Mostfisheriesarewellbelowthat,whichisabadwaytodoTheextinctionoflargeprehistoricanimalsisnotedtosuggestthat largeanimalwerevulnerabletothechangingsmallspeciessurvivedaslargeanimalslargeseaanimalsmayfacethesamethreatslow-growingfishoutlivefast-growingWecaninferfromDr.MyersandDr.Worm’spaperthat thestockoflargepredatorsinsomeoldfisherieshasreducedbythereareonlyhalfasmanyfisheriesastherewere15yearsthecatchsizesinnewfisheriesareonly20%oftheoriginalthenumberoflargerpredatorsdroppedfasterinnewfisheriesthanintheBysaying"thesefiguresareconservative"(Line1,paragraph3),Dr.Wormmeans fishingtechnologyhasimprovedthecatch-sizesareactuallysmallerthanthemarinebiomasshassufferedagreaterthedatacollectedsofarareoutofDr.Myersandotherresearchersholdthat peopleshouldlookforabaselinethatcanworkforalongerfisheriesshouldkeeptheiryieldsbelow50%ofthetheoceanbiomassshouldberestoredtoitsoriginalpeopleshouldadjustthefishingbaselinetothechangingTheauthorseemstobemainlyconcernedwithmostfisheries’ managementbiomasscatch-sizetechnologicalManythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:artists’onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.Thiswasn’talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.Youcouldarguethatartbecamemoreskepticalofhappinessbecausemoderntimeshavesomuchmisery.Butit’snotasifearliertimesdidn’tknowperpetualwar,disasterandthemassacreofinnocents.Thereason,infact,maybejusttheopposite:thereistoomuchdamnhappinessintheworldtoday.Afterall,whatistheonemodernformofexpressionalmostcompleydedicatedtodepictinghappiness?Advertising.Theriseofanti-happyartalmostexactlytrackstheemergenceofmassmedia,andwithit,acommercialcultureinwhichhappinessisnotjustanidealbutanideology.Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda--tolureustoopenourwallets--theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.“Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.Butwhatweforget--whatoureconomydependsonusforgetting--isthathappinessismorethanpleasurewithoutpain.Thethingsthatbringthegreatestjoycarrythegreatestpotentialforlossanddisappointment.Today,surroundedbypromisesofeasyhappiness,weneedarttolus,asreligiononcedid,Mementomori:rememberthatyouwilldie,thateverythingends,andthathappinesscomesnotindenyingthisbutinlivingwithit.It’samessageevenmorebitterthanaclovecigarette,yet,somehow,abreathoffreshair.BycitingtheexamplesofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire,theauthorintendstoshow poetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingorartgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativepoetstodayarelessskepticalofartistshavechangedtheirfocusofTheword“bummer”(Line5,paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething Intheauthor’sopinion,advertising emergesinthewakeoftheanti-happyisacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralreplacesthechurchasamajorsourceofcreatesanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessWecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorbelieves happinessmoreoftenthannotendsintheanti-happyartisdistastefulbutmiseryshouldbeenjoyedratherthantheanti-happyartflourisheswheneconomyWhichofthefollowingistrueoftheReligiononcefunctionedasareminderofArtprovidesabalancebetweenexpectationandPeoplefeeldisappointedattherealitiesofmodernMassmediaareinclinedtocoverdisastersandPartBInthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichyoudonotneedtouseinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10OnthenorthbankoftheOhioriversitsEvansville,Ind.,homeofDavidWilliams,52,andofariverboatcasino(aplacewheregamblinggamesareplayed).Duringseveralyearsofgamblinginthatcasino,Williams,astateauditorearning$35,000ayear,lostapproximay$175,000.Hehadnevergambledbeforethecasinosenthimacouponfor$20worthofgambling.Hevisitedthecasino,lostthe$20andleft.Onhissecondvisithelost$800.Thecasinoissuedtohim,asagoodcustomer,a"FunCard",whichwhenusedinthecasinoearnspointsformealsanddrinks,andenablesthecasinototracktheuser’sgamblingactivities.ForWilliams,thoseewhathecalls"electronic .In1997helost$21,000tooneslotmachineintwodays.InMarch1997he$72,186.Hesometimesplayedtwoslotmachinesatatime,allnight,untiltheboatdockedat5a.m.,thenwentbackaboardwhenthecasinoopenedat9a.m.Nowheissuingthecasino,chargingthatitshouldhaverefusedhispatronagebecauseitknewhewasaddicted.Itdidknowhehadaproblem.InMarch1998afriendofWilliams’sgothiminvoluntarilyconfinedtoatreatmentcenterforaddictions,andwrotetoinformthecasinoofWilliams’sgamblingproblem.ThecasinoincludedaphotoofWilliamsamongthoseofbannedgamblers,andwrotetohima“ceaseadmissions”letter.Notingthemedical/psychologicalnatureofproblemgamblingbehavior,thelettersaidthatbeforebeingreadmittedtothecasinohewouldhavetopresentmedical/psychologicalinformationdemonstratingthatpatronizingthecasinowouldposenothreattohissafetyorwell-being. TheWallStreetJournalreportsthatthecasinohas24signswarning:“Enjoythefun...andalwaysbetwithyourhead,notoverit.”Everyentranceticketlistsatoll-freenumberforcounselingfromthenaDepartmentofMentalHealth.Nevertheless,Williams’ssuitchargesthatthecasino,knowinghewas“helplesslyaddictedtogambling,”intentionallyworkedto“l(fā)ure”himto“engageinconductagainsthiswill.”Well. ThefourtheditionoftheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorderssays“pathologicalgambling”involvespersistent,recurringanduncontrollablepursuitlessofmoneythanofthrilloftakingrisksinquestofawindfall. .Pushedbyscience,orwhatclaimstobescience,societyisreclassifyingwhatoncewereconsideredcharacterflawsormoralfailingsas alitydisordersakintophysical Forty-fourstateshavelotteries,29havecasinos,andmostofthesestatesaretovaryingdegreesdependenton--youmightsayaddictedto--revenuesfromwagering.AndsincethefirstInternetgamblingsitewascreatedin1995,competitionforgamblers’dollarshas eintense.TheOct.28issueofNewsweekreportedthat2milliongamblerspatronize1,800virtualcasinoseveryweek.With$3.5billionbeinglostonInternetwagersthisyear,gamblinghaspassedographyastheWeb’smostprofitablebusiness.Althoughnosuchevidencewaspresented,thecasino’smarketingdepartmentcontinuedtopepperhimwithmailings.AndheenteredthecasinoandusedhisFunCardwithoutbeingItisunclearwhatluringwasrequired,givenhiscompulsivebehavior.Andinwhatsensewashiswilloperative?Bythetimehehadlost$5,000hesaidtohimselfthatifhecouldgetbacktoeven,hewouldquit.Onenighthewon$5,500,buthedidnotquit.GamblinghasbeenacommonfeatureofAmericanlifeforever,butforalongtimeitwasbroadlyconsideredasin,orasocialdisease.Nowitisasocialpolicy:themostimportantandaggressivepromoterofgamblinginAmericaistheernment.DavidWilliams’ssuitshouldtroublethisgamblingnation.Butdon’tbetonItisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmorebehavioralproblems,oftendefiningasaddictionswhatearlier,sternergenerationsexplainedasweaknessofwill.Theanonymous,lonely,undistractednatureofonlinegamblingisespeciallyconducivetocompulsivebehavior.ButeveniftheernmentknewhowtomoveagainstInternetgambling,whatwouldbeitsgroundsforngso?PartCReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.translationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10IsittruethattheAmericaninlectualisrejectedandconsideredofnoaccountinhissociety?Iamgoingtosuggestthatitisnottrue.FatherBruckbergertoldpartofthestorywhenheobservedthatitistheinlectualswhohaverejectedAmerica.Buttheyhavedonemorethanthat.Theyhavegrowndissatisfiedwiththeroleofinlectual.Itisthey,notAmerica,whohave First,theobjectofourstudypleadsfordefinition.Whatisaninlectual?46)IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginaSocratic(蘇格拉底)wayaboutmoralproblems.Heexploressuchproblemsconsciously,articulay,andfrankly,firstbyaskingfactualquestions,thenbyaskingmoralquestions,finallybysuggestingactionwhichseemsappropriateinthelightofthefactualandmoralinformationwhichhehasobtained.47)Hisfunctionisogoustothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationofrevealinginasobviousamanneraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.Thisdefinitionexcludesmanyindividualsusuallyreferredtoasinlectuals--theaveragescientist,forone.48)Ihaveexcludedhimbecause,whilehis plishmentsmaycontributetothesolutionofmoralproblems,hehasnotbeenchargedwiththetaskofapproachinganybutthefactualaspectsofthoseproblems.Likeotherhumanbeings,heencountersmoralissuesevenintheeverydayperformanceofhisroutineduties--heisnotsupposedtocookhisexperiments,manufactureevidence,ordoctorhisreports.49)Buthisprimarytaskisnottothinkaboutthemoralcodewhichernshisactivity,anymorethanabusinessmanisexpectedtodedicatehisenergiestoanexplorationofrulesofconductinbusiness.Duringmostofhiswakinglifehewilltakehiscodegranted,asthebusinessmantakeshisThedefinitionalsoexcludesthemajorityofteachers,despitethefactthatteachinghastraditionallybeenthemethodwherebymanyinlectualsearntheirliving.50)Theymayteachverywellandmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment.Thisdescriptionevenfitsthemajorityofeminentscholars.Beinglearnedinsomebranchofhumanknowledgeisonething,livingin"publicandillustriousthoughts,”asEmersonwouldsay,issomethingelse.SectionIIIPartYouwanttocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea.Writealettertothedepartmentconcerned,askingthemtohelpfindacandidate.Youshouldspecifywhatkindofchildyouwanttohelpandhowyouwillcarryoutyourplan.Writeyourletterinnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10PartStudythefollowingphotoscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoudescribethephotosinterpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythem,giveyourpointofYoushouldwrite160-200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20有兩幅，圖1把寫在臉上；圖2花300元做“小貝頭”注：Beckham是英國(guó)足球20062006招生考試英語(yǔ)（一）答案詳SectionSectionIUseof在者的數(shù)量不斷增長(zhǎng)，已經(jīng)到 必須采取措施給他們提供幫助的地步。第三 幫助無(wú)家可歸IndeedLikewiseThereforeFurthermore【考點(diǎn)】邏輯搭【難度系數(shù)】【解析】空前后是兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，顯然填入空的詞應(yīng)該表示這兩個(gè)句子之間邏輯關(guān)系的內(nèi)容，空前談到“無(wú)家可歸者在人口中的比例越來(lái)越大”，空后“無(wú)家可歸者達(dá)到如此高的比例，以至于到了當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)o法……”。從兩句的內(nèi)容看，空前內(nèi)容是兩句中的論點(diǎn)，空后是對(duì)該論點(diǎn)的具體事實(shí)說(shuō)明，能表征此類關(guān)系的只有選項(xiàng)A。故答案為。stand，經(jīng)copeapproveretain【答案【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨【難度系數(shù)】【解析】空所在的句意為無(wú)家可歸問(wèn)題已經(jīng)達(dá)到了如此的規(guī)模以至于地方都不能從句意可以看出這里應(yīng)該表示問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，以至于都難以應(yīng)對(duì)了，能表示“處理、應(yīng)對(duì)”的只有cop。故本題答案為?！敬鸢浮究键c(diǎn)】詞法搭【難度系數(shù)】【解析】從空所在的位置可以判斷出本題考查的是help后面的介詞搭配的用法。helpsb. ng表示表示“幫 做什么事”，in后面接動(dòng)名詞（固定用法）。helpsb.withsth.意為“通過(guò)做某件事助別人完成這件事”，兩者代入文中，語(yǔ)意上講不通。for表示目的，幫 ，前面不定式已經(jīng)表了目的，“為了幫助無(wú)家可歸的人為了獨(dú)立”語(yǔ)意也不通。toward表示“趨向，接近”，后面常接抽象名詞，符合文意。故正確答案為D。raiseaddtakekeep【答案【考點(diǎn)】詞匯搭【難度系數(shù)】A項(xiàng)。generallyalmosthardlynot【答案【考點(diǎn)】邏輯搭【難度系數(shù)】【解析】空所在的句子顯然是表達(dá)人們對(duì)無(wú)家可歸者的數(shù)量看法后面談到人們的看法從600,0003顯然D代入句中句意更加通順，故答案為D。coverchangerangediffer【答案【考點(diǎn)】詞匯搭【難度系數(shù)】【解析從該句中“from600,000to3million”判斷出，這里應(yīng)該表示對(duì)數(shù)字的估計(jì)范圍。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可以表示范圍的詞只有C，rangefrom…to搭配表示“從……到……范圍”。故正確答案為C。NowthatAlthoughProvidedExceptthat【答案【考點(diǎn)】邏輯搭【難度系數(shù)】【解析】空所在的整個(gè)句子前面談到不一致，后面談到人們?cè)诹硗庖患虑樯媳３忠恢拢@然這是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，能表示這一關(guān)系的詞只有，故答案為。inflatingexpandingincreasingextending【答案【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨【難度系數(shù)】【解析】從文章前面的內(nèi)容可以看出，雖然人們?cè)跓o(wú)家可歸者的具體數(shù)量上有，但在增加的趨勢(shì)方面是一致的，因此空填入的詞應(yīng)該是表示無(wú)家可歸者數(shù)量的增加，而能表示數(shù)量的增加只有increg，故答案為C。predictsdisplaysprovesdiscovers【答案【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨【難度系數(shù)】【解析】空后說(shuō)無(wú)家可歸的數(shù)字在這個(gè)10年的后半期會(huì)達(dá)到10million，顯然這是表示將來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)于將來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù)只能用預(yù)測(cè)，故答案為A。assist[B][B] [Csustain[Ddismiss【答案【考點(diǎn)】詞匯搭【難度系數(shù)】【【解析】從本句后面的內(nèi)容我們可以看出，這里應(yīng)該指的是找到能幫助無(wú)家可歸者的方法變了表示這一含義的詞為A，故答案為A[AHence[B]But[C]Even[DOnly【答案【考點(diǎn)】邏輯搭【難度系數(shù)】【解析】空前談到無(wú)家可歸者最終能夠找到一個(gè)可以給他們提供一日三餐和夜里睡覺(jué)的庇護(hù)所，空后說(shuō)他們中的大部分人仍然在大街上流浪。這兩句顯然構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，C符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為。[Alodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[Dhouse【答案【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨【難度系數(shù)】【【解析】對(duì)于人數(shù)眾多的無(wú)家可歸者，類似于難民，對(duì)于這的人，顯然庇護(hù)所對(duì)他們說(shuō)是最貼切的詞，故答案為B[Asearching[Bstrolling[Ccrowding[Dwandering【答案【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨【難度系數(shù)】【解析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，BD比較接近，但stroll指很閑適的散步，顯然無(wú)家可歸者不可能還能很閑[Awhen[B]once[C]while[Dwhereas【答案【考點(diǎn)】邏輯搭【難度系數(shù)】C合適，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。[Alife[B]existence[C]survival[Dmaintenance【答案【考點(diǎn)】詞匯搭【難度系數(shù)】【解析】從該句的內(nèi)容容易判斷出這里填入的一個(gè)詞應(yīng)該是指謀生的技能，而對(duì)于這些無(wú)家可歸的浪浪者，他 社會(huì)的最底層，所缺乏的當(dāng)然是謀求生存的技能，C符合這一狀況，故答案為C[A(turnaround[B](turn)over[C](turn)on[D(turn)up【答案【考點(diǎn)】習(xí)慣搭【難度系數(shù)】[Acomplex[Bcomprehensive[Ccomplementary[Dcompensating【答案【考點(diǎn)】詞匯搭【難度系數(shù)】【解析】從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，填入的是修飾program的，這是怎么樣的一個(gè)program呢？后面的定從句有說(shuō)明這個(gè)program可以解決無(wú)家可歸者許多需求那么四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中能滿足這一要求的只有項(xiàng)，故答案為B[ASo[B]Since[C]As[DThus【答案【考點(diǎn)】邏輯搭【難度系數(shù)】deal，兩者顯然是指差不多的內(nèi)容，兩者相當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，只能是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，只有C是表示這種關(guān)系的連itC。[Aputs[Binterprets[C]assumes[Dmakes【答案【考點(diǎn)】習(xí)慣搭【難度系數(shù)】【解析本題解析參見(jiàn)第18題[Asupervision[B][B] regulationcoordination【答案【考點(diǎn)】詞匯搭【難度系數(shù)】【解析】前面談到是一個(gè)綜合的方案，后面又說(shuō)到是一個(gè)一攬子計(jì)劃，對(duì)于這種計(jì)劃，最重要的當(dāng)然是要能調(diào)和各方利益，故答案為D。三、全文翻大家對(duì)于到底有多少無(wú)家可歸者的意見(jiàn)并不一致，估計(jì)數(shù)量在60萬(wàn)到300萬(wàn)之間。盡管人們估計(jì)的數(shù)1900萬(wàn)。設(shè)法幫助日益增多的無(wú)家可歸者變得越來(lái)越艱巨。即使無(wú)家可歸者找到了庇護(hù)所，白天有三餐，晚上能安眠仍然還有很多人每天大部分時(shí)間流落部分問(wèn)題是許多無(wú)家可歸的成年人都是酒鬼或者癮君子并且相當(dāng)多的無(wú)家可歸者患有嚴(yán)重的精神疾?。贿€有許多人雖然不喝酒吸毒，精神也正常，但就是沒(méi)有改者的各種需求，這種局面才有可能得到改善。用馬薩諸塞州本特里學(xué)院社區(qū)服務(wù)者的各種需求，這種局面才有可能得到改善。用馬薩諸塞州本特里學(xué)院社區(qū)服務(wù) 愛(ài)德華·茲羅特SectionIIReadingPart一、文章結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)容分二、試題具體分第一段第二行的單詞“homogenizing”最可能的含義 識(shí)別，確聯(lián)系，聯(lián)吸收，同獨(dú)占【答案【考點(diǎn)】詞義句【難度系數(shù)】homogenizing機(jī)器，前句和后句形成讓步關(guān)系，前句談到差別，作為讓步結(jié)構(gòu)，下句必然談到相似或一致的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)中只有Cassimilating符合題意，故答案為C。根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，19世紀(jì)的百貨商 在大眾文化方面發(fā)揮了作成為接待普通消費(fèi)者的人情味十足的小商滿足了知識(shí)精英階層的需出現(xiàn)的原因是消費(fèi)文【答案【考點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)【難度系數(shù)】【解【解析】文章首句，雖人喋喋不休的談?wù)撋鐣?huì)差異，社會(huì)是一個(gè)驚人的各民族合的機(jī)器。顯然民族的融合是指文化的融合，而由這句可以判斷出文章的中心是關(guān) 文化融合面的內(nèi)容，而百貨商店作為一個(gè)事例也是為了服務(wù)這一中心，故答案為A2323．這篇文章暗示了現(xiàn) [A排斥同[B][B] 文化施加著很大的影[C]對(duì)大眾文化幾乎不構(gòu)[D]構(gòu)成人口的大多【答案【考點(diǎn)】推理判【難度系數(shù)】【【解析】文章從第二段開(kāi)始正式開(kāi)始討的文化文章的到來(lái)是這樣描述notbealtogethereleva