2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致課件 21張

GrammarSubject-VerbAgreement主謂一致LearningAims:1.TosummarizeandreviewtheSubject-VerbAgreement.2.Tomastertheusageofagreement.Subject-VerbAgreement主謂一致

(Period1)一、含義主謂一致是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)必須在人稱、數(shù)上保持一致。Ihaveacar,buthe

hastwo.We

werefarmers10yearsago,buthe

wasaworker.主謂一致四大原則語(yǔ)法一致原則意義一致原則就近一致原則就前一致原則一、語(yǔ)法一致原則主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如are,were,have等。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式，如：is,was,has,works等。We

workinthesamecompany.Twostudents

arewaitingforyouinyouroffice.Abook

islyingonmydesk.Sheoftendoesherhomeworkinthemorning.We

werefarmers10yearsago,buthe

wasaworker.二、意義一致原則主謂語(yǔ)一致不是根據(jù)其外部語(yǔ)法形態(tài)來(lái)決定，而是取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)在含義。Thecrowd

werefightingfortheirlives.這些人正為生存而戰(zhàn)斗。Threeyearsinastrangeland

seemslikealongtime.在異鄉(xiāng)生活的三年，仿佛是很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。意義一致原則用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)視情況定二、意義一致原則用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)

Breadandbutteris

adailyfoodintheWest.

Theprofessorandwriter

isspeakingatthemeeting.

Theprofessorandthewriter

arespeakingatthemeeting.常見(jiàn)的由and連接的指一個(gè)概念的有：theneedleandthreadsaltandwaterthefolkandknifeironandsteeltimeandtide針線鹽水刀叉鋼鐵歲月二、意義一致原則用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞noeverymanyamorethanone單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞Nosoundandnovoice

isheard.Eachdoctorandeachnurse

wasgivenanewshirt.Manyastudentandteacher

likesfootball.Morethanonestudent

knowstheanswer.Manyaman

hasdiedinthewar.2.each+單數(shù)名詞+and+(each)+單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞二、意義一致原則用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3.one/everyone/each/either/thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞Eachofthegirls

likesdancing.Oneofthem

hasbeenabroad.Thenumberoftrafficaccidents

hasincreased.Anumberofchildren

likethissong.二、意義一致原則用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞4.由every-,some-,no-,any-和-one,-thing,-body等構(gòu)成的不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。Everyoneintheclass

wassurprisedatthenews.Nobody

knowswhereshelives.二、意義一致原則用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞5.動(dòng)詞-ing形式，動(dòng)詞不定式和名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)Makingspeeches

isnotherstrongpoint.Growingflowers

needsconstantwatering.Todieforthepeople

is

aworthydeath.Howtheycanfinishtheirwork

isstillunknown.Wherewewillgo

hasnotbeendecided.Whathesaysanddoes

doesn’tconcernme.注意：what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)Whatweneednowiswater.Whatweneednowarebooks6.學(xué)科名稱的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)7.國(guó)名、地名、書(shū)名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)8.時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、距離、重量、金錢(qián)、體積的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示整體概念時(shí)9.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,luggage,equipment等無(wú)生命的集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)二、意義一致原則用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Physicsisoneofmyfavouritesubjects.TheUnitedStates

ismadeupof50states.Fiftymiles

isalongwalkforme.Clothing

isbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.二、意義一致原則主謂語(yǔ)一致不是根據(jù)其外部語(yǔ)法形態(tài)來(lái)決定，而是取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)在含義。Thecrowd

werefightingfortheirlives.這些人正為生存而戰(zhàn)斗。Threeyearsinastrangeland

seemslikealongtime.在異鄉(xiāng)生活的三年，仿佛是很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。意義一致原則用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)視情況定二、意義一致原則用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2.有生命的集體名詞Thepolice

arerunningafterthethief.Thecattle

likeeatinggrassinthefield.ThePhilippines

lietothesoutheastofChina.Rockymountains

standinthewestofNorthAmerica.TheOlympicGames

areheldonceeveryfouryears.4.群島，山脈，瀑布，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等以-s結(jié)尾的專有名詞Agroupofgirlswere

talkingaboutJayZhou.Largequantitiesofwater

aresentthere.Alargequantityofwater

issoldout.Alargequantityofbooks

are/issoldout.二、意義一致原則用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞5.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名詞Agroupofgirlswere

talkingaboutJayZhou.Largequantitiesofwater

aresentthere.Alargequantityofwater

issoldout.Alargequantityofbooks

are/issoldout.6.the+adj.表示一類(lèi)人或物作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)二、意義一致原則用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Therich

arenotalwayshappy.Thewounded

needhelp.Thedisabled

arepaidcloseattentiontobysociety.Thedying

arebeingtreated.7.the+姓的復(fù)數(shù)形式做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。TheWhites

aregoingtomakeatriptoLondon.TheGreens

werewatchingTVWhenafirebrokeout.二、意義一致原則用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞8.glass,trousers,shoes,socks,chopsticks,scissors等由兩部分構(gòu)成的表示衣物或工具的名詞做主語(yǔ)Myglasses

arenew.Yourtrousers

needwashing.二、意義一致原則主謂語(yǔ)一致不是根據(jù)其外部語(yǔ)法形態(tài)來(lái)決定，而是取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)在含義。Thecrowd

werefightingfortheirlives.這些人正為生存而戰(zhàn)斗。Threeyearsinastrangeland

seemslikealongtime.在異鄉(xiāng)生活的三年，仿佛是很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。意義一致原則用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)視情況定二、意義一致原則視情況定1.集體名詞family,team,army,class,government,crowd,group,public,party等做主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Myfamily

isabigone.Hisfamily

areallworkers.Thearmy

hasasecrettaskthisweek.Thearmy

arehelpingtoclearupaftertheearthquake.Thegovernment

istobuildabrickfactorythisyear.Thegovernment

areholdingameetingnow.Menofthiskind

areindanger.Manofthiskind

isindangerMenofthiskind

areindanger.Manofthiskind

isindanger二、意義一致原則視情況定3.kind,sort,type表種類(lèi)的詞Thiskindofflowers

growsinthesouthofChina.Manykindsofanimalsaredyingout.Fortypercentofthemoney____(have)beenusedup.Fortypercentoftheworkers____(be)outofwork.Halfofthestudents_____(have)left.Halfofthefruit_____(go)bad.Noneofthemoneyinthedrawer___(be)mine.Noneoftheboyshere_____(like)dancing.Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth___(be)sea.Threefourthsofthepeople____(be)againsttheplan.二、意義一致原則視情況定hasare

have

goesislikeisareFortypercentofthemoney____(have)beenusedup.Fortypercentoftheworkers____(