Unit 1 Grammar and usage 句子成分和結(jié)構(gòu)課件-高一英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊(cè)

Unit1GrammarSentenceelementsandsentencestructures

簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

（SV)

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)

（SVO)

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間賓+直賓

（SVOO)

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)

（SVOC)

主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)

（SVP)

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)

（SVOA)

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)

（SVA)

簡(jiǎn)單句的七種基本句型Underlinethesubjectsofthefollowingsentences.主語(yǔ)（subject）1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusicwasverypopular.2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.7.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.8.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.Underlinetheobjectsofthefollowingsentences.賓語(yǔ)（object）1.Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.2.Wehaven'tseenherforalongtime.3.Doyoumindopeningthewindow?4.Givemefourplease.5.Hewantstodreamanicedream.6.Weneedtoknowwhatothersaredoing.7.IlivedinJapanin1986.Underlinethepredicativesofthefollowingsentences.表語(yǔ)（predicative）1.OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.2.Isityours?3.Theweatherhasturnedcold.4.Thespeechisexciting.5.Threetimessevenistwentyone.6.HisjobistoteachEnglish.7.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.8.Themeetingisofgreatimportance.9.Timeisup.Theclassisover.10.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.1.HisfathernamedhimDongming.2.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.3.Letthefreshairin.4.Youmustn'tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.6.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.Underlinetheobjectcomplementofthefollowingsentences.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（objectcomplement）Underlinetheattributesofthefollowingsentences.定語(yǔ)（attribute）1.Guilinisabeautifulcity.2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.3.Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.4.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.5.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.6.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.7.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.8.Farmerswhosawusstaredatusasifwearewalkingskeletons.Underlinetheelementsofthefollowingsentences.Practice1.Weareworking.2.Icanswimverywell.3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertome.4.Whydoesthewindowblow?5.Therainhasbeenpullingdownforawholeday.主主主主主狀賓狀狀Underlinetheelementsofthefollowingsentences.Practice6.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.7.Jimaskedyoutogivehisbestwishestoeveryone.8.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.9.Ihavealotofclothestowash.10.Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading.主主主主主間賓賓賓賓賓直賓狀賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)ExploringtherulesSubjectVerbIagree.SubjectVerbPredictiveSubject

VerbObjectSubjectVerbIndirectobjectDirectobjectSubjectVerbObjectObjectcomplement

Thesehabitswillbehelpful.Youwillhaveahappylife.Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.Settinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident.ApplyingtherulesMarkthedifferentelementsofeachsentencewithdifferentsymbols.

ApplyingtheRules

1.You

willfind

(seniorhigh)school

differentfrom(juniorhigh)school.2.(Your)schoolwork

willbe

morechallenging.3.We

willgive

you

(more)independence.4.You

shouldlisten

[morecarefully].5.You

canjoin

aclub.6.(Your)teachers

willhelp

you

[in(many