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人教版八年級(jí)(上)Units1
~2復(fù)習(xí)2021年中考真題1.(棗莊)因?yàn)樘鞖庠愀?,山底下的東西我們什么也看不到。And____________thebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.2.(達(dá)州)Thewomanhardlyeatsmeatbecauseoflosingweight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________doesthewomaneatmeatbecauseoflosingweight?3.(鄂爾多斯)中學(xué)生每天至少應(yīng)該保證八小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間。Middleschoolstudentsshouldhave____________8hours'sleepeveryday.4.(廣西)—Excuseme,mayIborrowyourpen?—______.Hereyouare.A.Ofcourse B.Oh,no C.Bye-bye D.MetoobecauseofHowoftenatleastA重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)try(tried,tried)的用法強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力不一定付出大的努力1.try做動(dòng)詞,意思為“設(shè)法;嘗試;努力”2.try做名詞,意思為“嘗試;努力;試驗(yàn);”1.Nexttimewhenyoufeelstressed,try________(do)someexerciseyouenjoyandseewhetheritishelpful.2.Oneofthesecretstobeinghappyistryingtodevelopagoodrelationshipwiththepeoplearoundus.(英譯漢)_____________________________________________3.have,this,you,coffee,tried,new(連詞成句)_____________________________________________doing幸福的秘訣之一是盡力與我們身邊的人保持良好的關(guān)系。Haveyoutriedthisnewcoffee?考點(diǎn)練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)try構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)4.They're________anewpresenterfortheshow.Let'swaitforthempatiently.A.tryingout B.tryingonC.findingout D.gettingon5.Weshouldtry________(we)besttomakefulluseofeverydayandneverloseheartnomatterwhathappens.6.Thereisagoodchanceaheadofyou.Whynothave________try?(盲填)Aoura考點(diǎn)練習(xí)decide的用法ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimeafterdinner.重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1.Afterthinkingforalongtime,Idecideon_____(make)astudyplansothatIwon'tfallbehindothersagain.2.Every__________(decide)youmadecanbeaturningpointofyourlife.Sothinktwicebeforeyoumakeit.3.MyfriendandIdecided________playtennisafterfinishingourhomeworkthisSunday.(盲填)5.Shehasn'tdecidedwhen________(take)hervacation.Maybenextmonth.(盲填)16.Mr.Smithdecidedtomovethetableoutofhisstudybecausetherewasnotenoughroom.(英譯漢)_________________________________________________makingdecisionto考點(diǎn)練習(xí)totake史密斯先生決定把桌子搬出他的書(shū)房因?yàn)闀?shū)房里沒(méi)有足夠的空間了。wonder的用法重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)wonder的用法重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1.ShewillholdapartyonSaturdaymorning.Andshewonders________youwillbefreethenornot.(盲填)2.Itwas________wonderthatallthepassengersonboardweresavedbeforetheplanewentintotheriver.(盲填)3.Whenyouwonder①__________something,youwanttolearnmoreaboutit.Ifyouwonder②________thecarismakingthatnoise,youcanaskthemechanictoexplainit.Ifyouwonder③________tolearnEnglishwell,youcanaskyourEnglishteacherforhelp.(盲填)4.Iwonderifyouhavesomuchtimetodosomuchwork.(英譯漢)_______________________________________________________whetheraat/about考點(diǎn)練習(xí)whyhow
我懷疑你是否有那充多時(shí)間去做那多工作。重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)morethan和lessthan的用法1.morethan/lessthan可放在數(shù)詞之前,morethan表示“超過(guò);不止;以上”,用于此意義時(shí)可與over互換使用;lessthan表示“少于;不及”。Morethan70percentofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.我們這個(gè)星球的表面有百分之七十以上為水所覆蓋。Theyoungmanislessthantwentyyearsold.這個(gè)年輕人不到20歲。重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)morethan和lessthan的用法2.morethan/
lessthan可用于形容詞或副詞前,morethan表示“非常;十分”,與very同義;lessthan“不;很少;不到”,具有否定意義。Thejobwasmorethan/lessthanperfect.這個(gè)工作十分/不完美。3.morethan可放在名詞之前,表示“不只是;不僅僅”。Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.竹子不只是用于建筑。詞(組)用法例句because后接句子,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。常用來(lái)回答why提問(wèn)的句子。Ihadtostopsmokingbecauseofaseriousillness.=IhadtostopsmokingbecauseIgotaseriousillness.becauseof屬于介詞短語(yǔ),后接名詞(短語(yǔ))、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)because和becauseof辨析1.Wedidn’tgotoShanghai________theheavyrain.A.becauseB.soC.becauseofD.but2.Iwaslateforschool________thebuswastoocrowdedformetogeton.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.but3.因?yàn)榇笥晡覀儧](méi)有去上海。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________4.由于英語(yǔ)老師的幫助,李明最后通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試。(漢譯英)__________________________________________________________________________.考點(diǎn)練習(xí)CAWedidn’tgotoShanghaibecauseoftheheavyrain.BecauseoftheEnglishteacher'shelp,LiMingpassedtheEnglishexamintheend.在英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中有一部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化形式是不規(guī)則的,這類動(dòng)詞被稱為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞??倲?shù)大概不過(guò)200多個(gè),但是使用頻率很高。主要分成三類:重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)巧記動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞costcostcost
cutcutcuthithithit
hurthurthurtletletlet
mustmustmustputputput
setsetsetshutshutshut
readreadreadA-A-A型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)巧記動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞beatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunranrunA-A-B型A-B-A型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)巧記動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthought
catchcaughtcaught
teachtaughttaughtA-B-B型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)巧記動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞buildbuiltbuilt
lendlentlent
sendsentsent
spendspentspent
feelfeltfelt
keepkeptkept
sleepsleptslept
sweepsweptsweptsmellsmeltsmeltleaveleftleft
A-B-B型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)巧記動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞laylaidlaidpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaid
learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeant
spoilspoiltspoiltA-B-B型sellsoldsold
telltoldtoldshineshoneshonewinwonwondigdugdughanghunghung重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)巧記動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞havehadhad
makemademadehearheardheard
A-B-B型sitsatsatstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodfindfoundfoundholdheldheld重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)巧記動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsing
sangsungsinksanksunkswimswamswumblowblewblown
flyflewflown
growgrewgrown
knowknewknown
throwthrewthrown
drawdrewdrawn
A-B-C型showshowed
showed
或shown
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)巧記動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞breakbrokebroken
choosechosechosen
forgetforgotforgotten
freezefrozefrozen
speakspokespoken
wakewokewoken
drivedrovedriven
rideroderidden
riseroserisen
writewrotewritten
A-B-C型eatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenhidehidhidden重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)巧記動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞taketooktaken
mistakemistookmistaken
am,iswasbeenarewerebeendodiddonegowentgonelielaylainseesawseenwearworewornA-B-C型MyfamilytravelledtoHongKonginthesummerholiday.WhentheairplanelandedatHongKongInternationalAirport,IknewIwouldhave1._____adventure(冒險(xiǎn)).Everythingwasnewand2.__________(difference)forme.Thebusyairportwasfull3.________people.Later,myfamilyandI4.__________(quick)gottothehotel.Mydadmadeacompleteplanabout5.________viewswewouldsee.andifferentofquickly詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用中考題型專練whatFirst,wewenttovisitsomeancientbuildings.Welearnedalotaboutlocalhistoryandculturethrough6.________(they).The7.________(two)placeonthelistwastheHongKongWetlandPark.TherewerereallymanyplacestovisitandwewenttotheWildlifeParknext.Ienjoyed8.________(take)picturesofwildlife.Myfamilyreturnedtothehotelandwewerereadyforagoodnight'ssleep.Ilookedforwardtomorefun9.__________(activity)inHongKong.Everythinghere10._________(seem)amazing.Ilovedthisplace.themtakingsecondactivitiesseemed中考題型專練Naomiwasthinkingabouthervacationreport.Shevisitedherfriend,Graceandgotsomeideas."WhatshouldIwriteabout?"shethoughtagainonherwayhome.Nearashrine(圣地),shefoundabeautifulbirdsingingonabigstone.Shelookedatthestoneandsawsomelettersonit."Whatisthisstonefor?"shewondered.Naomitalkedaboutthestonetohergrandpa."Thatisastonemonumentwhichhasalonghistory,"hergrandpasaid.Naomialsotoldhergrandpaaboutherreport."Ithinkitisagoodideatowriteaboutit.GoandvisitmyfriendSam,"saidNaomi'sgrandpa.Thenextday,NaomiwenttoseeSam."___▲___Wehavemorestonemonumentsaroundhere.Theoneyousawwasbuiltabouttwohundredyearsago.Peoplearoundherethoughtthattreeshadsouls(靈魂).Buttheyhadtocutandusethetreesfortheirownlives.Theymadethestonemonumentstothankthetrees,"Samsaid."Weshouldlivewithnature.However,wesometimesforgetthatimportantthing.Whenweseethestonemonuments,wecanrememberthat,"Samsaid."Thisisapartofourlocalculture,andyoungpeoplelikemehavetolearnaboutthis."Naomithought.Thenewtermstarted."Yourreportisgreat.Youworkedhardtowriteit,"Naomi'steachersaid.Theteacher'swordsmadeNaomisohappy.Passingthestoneagain,Naomisaidtothebird,"Thankyoufortellingme."中考題型專練閱讀理解(1)WhatwasNaomiworryingaboutduringthesummervacation?A.Hergrandpa.
B.Hertrip. C.Herhealth.
D.Herreport.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"monument"meaninChinese?A.時(shí)刻. B.運(yùn)動(dòng). C.禮物. D.紀(jì)念碑.中考題型專練√
√
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Naomiwasthinkingabouthervacationreport.可知,娜歐米在想她的假期報(bào)告。故選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句"Thatisastonemonumentwhichhasalonghistory"可推知,那是一座歷史悠久的石碑。所以monument的意思是“紀(jì)念碑”。故選D。(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"___▲___"?A.I'msorryyoudon'tlikethemonument.B.Idon'tthinkyouwanttoknowaboutit.C.Iamgladyouareinterestedinthemonument.D.I'msureyou'llinvitemetodinner.中考題型專練√
推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文"Wehavemorestonemonumentsaroundhere.Theoneyousawwasbuiltabouttwohundredyearsago.Peoplearoundherethoughtthattreeshadsouls(靈魂).Buttheyhadtocutandusethetreesfortheirownlives.Theymadethestonemonumentstothankthetrees,"Samsaid."Weshouldlivewithnature.However,wesometimesforgetthatimportantthing.Whenweseethestonemonuments,wecanrememberthat,"可知,薩姆要帶娜歐米去參觀更多的石碑,選項(xiàng)C“我很高興你們對(duì)紀(jì)念碑感興趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。(4)Whichofth
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