初中英語狀語專項練習及答案

初中狀語從句專項練習狀語從句用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。時間狀語從句時間狀語從句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等連詞來引導。例如：Itwasraininghard(rainhard下大雨)whengottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalong(沿著走)thelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：I'llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewon'tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.在帶有till或until引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到……時”，謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到……才……”，“在……以前不……”，謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如：Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout(熄滅).Let'swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon'tstartuntilBobcomes.Don'tgetoff(從下來)untilthebusstops.條件狀語從句條件狀語從句通常由if,unless引導。例如：WhatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrowDon'tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.在條件狀語從句里，謂語動詞通常用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：I'llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hewon'tbelateunlessheisill.“祈使句+and(or)+陳述句”在意思上相當于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復合句。例如：Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.=Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句通常由because,since,as引導。例如：Hedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitisraining,weshallnot(不得；不應該)gothezoo.Sinceyoucan'tanswerthequestion,I'llasksomeoneelse.because表示直接原因，語氣最強。Because引導的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問題，只能用because。As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如：Whyaren'tgoingthereBecauseIdon'twantto.Ashehasnocar,hecan'tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan'tbuyit.because和so不能同用在一個句子里。結果狀語從句結果狀語從句由so…that,such???that,sothat引導。例如：Heissopoorthathecan'tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn'tseeit.so…that語such...that可以互換。例如：在由so...that引導的結果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結構是:“...so+形容詞(副詞)+that+從句”。例如：Hewassogladthathecouldn'tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever(幾乎不，從來不)seeher.在由such…that引導的結果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.(天花板)Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term有時上述兩種結構是可以互換的。例如：Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句通常由as???as,比較級+than…等連詞引導。例如：TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.目的狀語從句目的狀語從句通常由sothat,inorderthat(為了，以便)引導。例如:Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句通常由although,though等連詞引導。例如：Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.although(though)不能用在同一個句子中。8.地點狀語從句地點狀語從句常常由where來引導。例如：Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway總結：狀語從句分類及常用連詞：類別時間狀語從句once（一旦）地點狀語從句原因狀語從句連詞when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till,where,whereverbecause,since,as,for,nowthat(既然，由于)etc.(etcetera，等于andsoon)目的狀語從句結果狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句as,etc.inorderthat(為了，以便)，sothat,that,etc.so…?that,sothat,such…?that,that,etc.if,unless,as(so)longas,etc.though,although,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever,比較狀語從句方式狀語從句as…as,so…as,than,etc.as,asif,asthough,etc.練習一一.單項填空he'sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So---Doyouknowifhetoplaybasketballwithus---Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbeInthezooifachildintothewaterandcan'tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeuphim.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helpingIdon'trememberheworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whoWewillstayathomeifmyaunttovisitustomorrow.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscomingThepoliceaskedthechildrencrossthestreetthetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.don't;whenC.notto;untilD.not;afterIwaslateforclassyesterdaytherewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because8.I'llgoswimmingwithyouifI_freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.wasIntheexam,theyouare,themistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;lessYoushouldfinishyourlessonsyougoouttoplay.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.whileIhurriedIwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unlessWhenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thoughTheteacherraisedhisvoiceallthestudentscouldhearhimA.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorderHetookoffhiscoathefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.sinceItisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyadayMaryhadmuchworktodothatshestayedatherofficealldayA.suchB.soC.tooD.veryIfeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asifthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.Aswellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.ThemomentWritetomeassoonasyoutoBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got二.根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。Iamnotangrywithhim,jokesheonme.布魯斯太太對學生非常親切，以至于學生把她當做母親。MrsBrucewaskindtoherstudentstheyhertheirmother.只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformancewetryourbest.你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎WillyoupleasecallmeyougettoShanghai.這個七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經堅持練習兩年了。Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepianoshehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.雖然她很忙，他還堅持自學英語。,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.他長大后相當一名記者。Hewantstobeajournalist.無論刮風下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校。windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.如果人人為保護環(huán)境做出貢獻，世界將會變得更美好。toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.李明昨天沒來上學，因為他病了。LiMingdidn'tcometoschool.練習二Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.IfTheboy___tobed___hismothercamein.A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;untilIwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.WhenHe___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;toC.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;toHe___backuntilthework___done.A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;isTheydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.IfTomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.gettoI'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.LeavesIwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.CameTomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.Itbyhisfather.A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought"'Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleftTheboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.See___TVwhenthetelephone.A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rangtheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread15.I___youforalongtime.Where___you___A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;goneC.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone16.Tom___Chinafor3years.A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat17.Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose!MayIspeaktoBob-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway19.I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknowLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studyingdidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.A.becauseB.butC.untilD.ifMayIsitnearer___IcanseemoreclearlyA.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.AfterI'dliketogoswimmingthewaterisnottoocold.A.forB.UnlessC.IfD.whetherThereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.A.both;andB.'so;thatC.either;orD.as;as-Doyouhaveabiglibrary-No,wedon't.Atleast,not___yours.A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggerasSuzhouisnotbeautifulHangzhou.A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;thanIronismoreuseful___anyothermetal.A.AsB.ThanC.ThenD.soIwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whichYouaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.A.IfB.ThoughC.thatD.sinceI'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.A.whetherB.SoC.IfD.when___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except34.Althoughitwasraining,stillworkedinthefields.A.buttheyB.andtheyC.TheyD.andyetthey___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.A.Because;soB.If;andC.Thoug