2022年福建省泉州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年福建省泉州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

31.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

32.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

33.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

34.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

35.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

36.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

37.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

38.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

39.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

40.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

41.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

42.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

43.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

44.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

45.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

46.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

47.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

48._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

49.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

50.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、翻譯(5題)51.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

52.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

53.Theyoungmanwasverymiserable.Hehadnomoneyabouthim.Allsavingshadbeenstolen

54.Astohisexperience,heisnotverysuitableforthisposition.

55.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Ifyouaretobelievesomeonewhosaysthereisnosuchthingasanhonestperson,youmaybesurethatthespeakerisdishonest.

57.IeatanddrinkwhateverIlike;andsleepwhenIcannotkeepawake.

58.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

59.Boththesestarsdon'tonlytalkaboutwhattheywouldliketodo—(theyactuallydowhattheybelievein).

60.Anothermeetingwillbeholdtofurtherdiscusshowtoresolvetheproblemonceandforall.

61.Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand，andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore．(passage2)

62.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.

63.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobed(whenthetelephonebellrang).

64.Oureffortshavenotledtothesolutiontotheproblem,buthave,atleast,contributedtotheimprovementofthesituation.

65.NowthattheNeon2000isonthemarket,herteamwillusesurveyandresearchresultstodeterminewhichoptionpackagesworkbestfortheconsumer,andwhatimprovements,ifany,needtobemade.(PassageTwo)

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)66.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood．__________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

67.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

68.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell．

A．carriedon

B．triedout

C．wenton

D．workedout

69.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

70.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

71.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.

A．/

B．a(chǎn)n

C．a(chǎn)

D．the

72.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

73.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

74.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

75.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.

A．lookas

B.looklike

C.lookover

D.lookabout

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthecharges?

A.Onceamonth.

B.Overalongperiodoftime.

C.Thesooner,thebetter.

D.Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.

77.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis_______________.

A.minorbecauseheisanineffectualparent

B.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

C.pertinenttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

D.identicaltotheroleofthechild’smother

78.James'father__.

A．divorcedhiswife

B．likedtodrink

C．desertedhisfamily

D．BandC

79.

TheChinesesayingmeans“______”.

A.thefartheramangoes,themoretreasureshegets

B.themoreamansees,themoreknowledgehegets

C.travellingismoreinterestingthanreading

D.thefartheramangoes,themorehookshereads

80.IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.

Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique”anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygotoLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemaybesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodenboxesandtables,youcan’thelpthinkingsadlyofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.

Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplacehisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.

AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepastthisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.Antiquefurniture______.

A.A.mayhavehadmanyformerowners

B.isonsalemainlyinLondonsalerooms

C.hasusuallybeenpolishedbeforebeingsold

D.hasusuallybeenrejected

81.Theauthorprobablyfeelsthattwins’problem________.

A.cannotbesolvedbecausesolutionisverycruel

B.canbesolvedbecausetwinswillbeseparated

C.cannotbesolvedunlessthetwinsareforcedtoliveinanordinaryenvironment

D.canbesolvediftheadultscommunicatewiththemmoreoften

82.Accordingtothetext,mostAmericans

A.hatewhitelies

B.believewhitelies

C.valuehonesty

D.considerothersdishonest

83.

TheauthorofthispassageimpliesthatnowadaysthestoryofJackwouldbe______.

A.believableB.inspiringC.unbelievableD.sad

84.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

85.Underamicroscope，musclecellsappeartobe_______.

A.texturedlikewood

B.coloredlikewood

C.smoothandred

D.shortandthick

六、作文(1題)86.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

4.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

5.D

6.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

7.C

8.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

9.B

10.C

11.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

12.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

13.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

14.D

15.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

16.D

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

22.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

23.B

24.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

25.B

26.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

28.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

29.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

30.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

31.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

32.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

33.A

34.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

35.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

36.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

37.A

38.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

39.C

40.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

41.C

42.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

43.C

44.D

45.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.B

50.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

51.對(duì)那些想走自己道路的青少年來說，這一切都成了一個(gè)巨大的障礙。

52.生物學(xué)知識(shí)的發(fā)展將像物理學(xué)的發(fā)展一樣具有廣泛的影響。

53.這個(gè)年輕人很慘身無分文所有的積蓄都被偷了。這個(gè)年輕人很慘，身無分文，所有的積蓄都被偷了。

54.就他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言,他并不適合這個(gè)職位.

55.價(jià)格決定資源的利用方式，是購買者之間對(duì)有限供應(yīng)的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)進(jìn)行配給的手段。

56.如果你會(huì)相信某人所說的——世界根本沒有誠實(shí)的人那你也該確信說這樣話的人是不誠實(shí)的。如果你會(huì)相信某人所說的——世界根本沒有誠實(shí)的人，那你也該確信說這樣話的人是不誠實(shí)的。

57.凡是我喜歡吃的我就吃凡是我喜歡喝的我就喝兩眼惺忪時(shí)我就去睡覺。凡是我喜歡吃的我就吃，凡是我喜歡喝的我就喝，兩眼惺忪時(shí)我就去睡覺。

58.生在城市長在城市生在城市，長在城市

59.事實(shí)上他們做自己認(rèn)為正確的事情事實(shí)上,他們做自己認(rèn)為正確的事情

60.將召開另一個(gè)會(huì)議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個(gè)問題。將召開另一個(gè)會(huì)議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個(gè)問題。

61.好象牙的需求量大可以賣到兩千元甚至更多。好象牙的需求量大，可以賣到兩千元甚至更多。

62.有必要采取有效行動(dòng)來結(jié)束這種局面。有必要采取有效行動(dòng)來結(jié)束這種局面。

63.當(dāng)電話鈴響的時(shí)候當(dāng)電話鈴響的時(shí)候

64.我們的努力雖然沒有解決這個(gè)問題但是至少令情況有所改善。我們的努力雖然沒有解決這個(gè)問題，但是至少令情況有所改善。

65.既然涅昂2000已經(jīng)下線她的研究組將利用調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果來決定哪些選擇最能為消費(fèi)者服務(wù)如果需要的話需要做哪些改進(jìn)。既然涅昂2000已經(jīng)下線，她的研究組將利用調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果來決定哪些選擇最能為消費(fèi)者服務(wù)，如果需要的話，需要做哪些改進(jìn)。

66.C本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：迄今為止，進(jìn)展一直很順利。因此，我們肯定這個(gè)項(xiàng)目能按時(shí)完成。前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系．故用therefore，、however不管怎樣，然而；otherwise另外，否則；therefore因此，所以；besides此外夕，除此之外。

67.C8．答案為C

這次考試比我們想象的簡單的多。much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，加強(qiáng)語氣。

68.Bcarriedon意為“堅(jiān)持下去”；triedout意為“試用”；wenton意為“繼續(xù)”；workedout意為“發(fā)生”。我們計(jì)劃的藝術(shù)展不是這樣，但這效果非常好。

69.D13．答案為D

今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加5%。比較時(shí)句型