高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料23課件

Module5

TheGreatSportsPersonality一、單詞自查(一)重點(diǎn)單詞1．

n．跑道，足跡，路線v.跟蹤，追蹤2．

n．優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處→(同義詞)n.長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)勢(shì)

→adj.有利的

→(反義詞)n.劣勢(shì)；不利

→(反義詞)n.缺點(diǎn)，弱點(diǎn)

3．

vt.保證→n.保修單，保證金，保證

→n.擔(dān)保人

4．

vi.&vt.得分→n.記分員；得分運(yùn)動(dòng)員

→n.記分牌

5．

vt.宣布→n.宣言，聲明

trackadvantagestrengthadvantageousdisadvantageweaknessguaranteeguaranteeguarantorscorescorerscoreboarddeclaredeclaration7．

n．符號(hào)→(同義詞)n.符號(hào)，記號(hào)

8．

n．勝利→n.獲勝者

9．

adv.戲劇性地→n.戲劇

→adj.戲劇的

→n.劇作家

10．

n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手→v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

→n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

→adj.好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的

二、短語(yǔ)必記(一)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．

正在增加2．

站起身symbolsignvictoryvictordramaticallydramadramaticdramatistcompetitorcompetecompetitioncompetitiveon_the_increaserise_to_one’s_feet(二)基礎(chǔ)短語(yǔ)1．

numberof……的數(shù)量2．

numberof許多，大量3．

chance偶然4．

theirsportingambitions實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的體育夢(mèng)想5．inthe

最后，終于6．haveamajoradvantage

...比……有大優(yōu)勢(shì)7．pick

撿起；買(mǎi)到8．up

sb.由某人決定；由某人做(某事)theabyachieveendoverupto①Heperformedwhathehadpromised.他履行了諾言。②Ourteamperformed_wellinthematchyesterday.我們隊(duì)在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)得很出色。③Theywillgive_a_performance/put_on_performancesatthetheatre.他們將在那家劇院演出。①Take_advantage_ofclasstime，oryouwillmissmostofwhattheteachersays.利用好課堂上的時(shí)間，要不然你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)老師講的內(nèi)容。②YaoMinghas_an_advantage_overotherplayersinplayingbasketball.姚明在打籃球方面比其他選手更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。③HisinabilitytospeakEnglishputhimat_a_disadvantageattheinternationalconference.他因?yàn)椴粫?huì)說(shuō)英文，所以在國(guó)際會(huì)議上處于不利的地位。①Theyguarantee_thatthebuyersaregettingintoahousingmarketatahalfofthepricethattheypaidduringthebubble.他們保證現(xiàn)在入市的購(gòu)房者只需支付泡沫時(shí)期的一半價(jià)格就可以買(mǎi)到房子。②Iguarantee_to_pay_offhisdebts.我保證還清他的債務(wù)。③Mywatchisstillunder_guarantee，sothey’llrepairitforfree.我的表仍在保修期內(nèi)，所以他們會(huì)免費(fèi)給修理。①Heprotestedhisinnocence.他聲言自己無(wú)罪。②Theresidentsprotested_(about)thenoiseanddustfromtheconstructionsite.居民對(duì)建筑工地的噪音和塵土提出抗議。③Heworkedextrahourswithout_protest.他毫無(wú)怨言地加班工作。①At3：30p．m.theChairmandeclaredthemeetingclosed.下午三點(diǎn)半主席宣布會(huì)議結(jié)束。②Hedeclaredatthemeetingthathewasfortheplan.＝Hedeclared_fortheplanatthemeeting.他在會(huì)上公開(kāi)宣布他支持這一計(jì)劃。③Atfirstshewasembarrassedbyhis_declarationoflove，butthensheacceptedit.最初她對(duì)他的示愛(ài)感到困窘，但是后來(lái)她還是接受了。辨析：declare/announce/publish/proclaim四者都含有“明確地聲明或宣布”的意思。declare經(jīng)常用于正式場(chǎng)合，指“清楚，有力地，公開(kāi)的讓人知道”。如：Hedeclaredhisintentiontorunforoffice.他宣布了自己參加競(jìng)選的想法。announce指“把人們關(guān)心或感興趣的事正式公布于眾”。如：Thegovernmentannouncedasale.政府公布要出售。publish指“通過(guò)口頭和書(shū)面方式讓公眾都知道，但主要是后者”。如：He’llpublishastatement.他將公布一項(xiàng)聲明。proclaim用于公共或正式場(chǎng)合，特別指“重大的事件”，著重“莊嚴(yán)地向廣大群眾宣布”或“嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地申明”。如：proclaimthefoundingofarepublic宣告一個(gè)共和國(guó)的成立(2)increasen．增加，增長(zhǎng)(其反義詞為decrease)increasev．增長(zhǎng)；增加，提高(其反義詞為decrease或reduce)①Atpresent，thenumberofyoungpeoplewhosmokeis_on_the_increase.目前吸煙的年輕人的數(shù)量正在增加。②Therateofinflationhasincreased_by2%accordingtothelateststatistics.據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計(jì)，通貨膨脹率已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)了2%。③TicketsforAbao’sperformanceare_on_saleattheboxoffice.阿寶演出的票正在售票處銷(xiāo)售。①WhenIcalledhisname，herose_to_his_feetandsmiledatme.當(dāng)我喊他的名字時(shí)，他站起來(lái)，對(duì)著我笑。②Whenhisparentsdied，hehadtolearntostand_on_his_own_two_feet.他的父母去世后，他不得不學(xué)會(huì)自立。③Shesworeshewouldneverset_footinhishouseeveragain.她發(fā)誓不再進(jìn)入他的房子。①There_is_no_point_(in)_talkingwithhim.同他談話沒(méi)有什么意義。②Iwason_the_point_of_going_out_whenheknockedatthedoor.當(dāng)他敲門(mén)的時(shí)候我正要出去。③Whocanpoint_outmymistakes?誰(shuí)能指出我的錯(cuò)誤來(lái)？(1)Thereisachancethat...＝Thereispossibilitythat...有可能……Thereisnopossibilitythat...不可能……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)Thereisnodifferencethat...無(wú)區(qū)別Thereisnoarguingthat...毫無(wú)爭(zhēng)議Thereisnoknowingthat...不為人所知……(2)achanceof(doing)sth.……的可能性/機(jī)會(huì)seize/graspachance抓住機(jī)會(huì)give/offer/provideachance給/提供機(jī)會(huì)takeachance/takechances冒險(xiǎn)/碰運(yùn)氣③Ithinkthere_is_no_difference_thatonelivesinacityorinthecountry.我認(rèn)為住在城市和住在農(nóng)村無(wú)區(qū)別。④There’s_no_knowingwhathe’lldonext.無(wú)法知道他接下去會(huì)做什么。①Yeah，Idosmoke.So_what?是啊，我是抽煙呢。那又怎么樣？②“Ibrokemyleg.”