真題2022年湖北省襄陽市谷城縣中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷（含答案）

2022年湖北省襄陽市谷城縣中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷二、選擇填空（本大題滿分10分，每小題1分）從各小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該標(biāo)號涂黑。（1分）-Iwanttogetadriver'sinthesummervacation.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z一Goodidea.Youneedmorepracticetopassthedrivingtest.（ ）A.magazine B.material C.license D?example（1分）-Ilikethetwolines"Goodrainknowsitstimeright,itwillfallwhencomesspring.u一IknowthepoembyDuFu.Ithinkitcanwell"timelyhelp".（ ）A.celebrate B.express C.manage D.consider（1分）——Ihearthisschoolisadmiredfbritsexcellentteaching.-That'strue.Ithasmanyleadingteachersindifferentsubjects.（ ）A.heavily B.widely C.exactly D.loudly（1分）-Nancy,nowthatyouareolder,youmustknowwhattodoandwhatnottodo.-Don'tworry,mom,1*11bemyself.（ ）A.angrywith B.harmfultoC.responsiblefbr D.excitedabout（1分）-DoyouknowthelocalXinhuaBookstoreisopentostudentsfree?一Yeah.unexpectedpieceofnews!（ ）A.Howa B.How C.Whatan D.What（1分）-Facingtrouble,Janeneverwantedtofromproblems.—Hercourageisanexampletousall.（ ）A.takeawayB.runaway C.throwawayD.giveaway（1分）-Yesterday,ImetourprimaryschoolclassmateXiaoLinfromWuhan.一Timeflies!Hefromouroldschoolfor3years.（ ）A.left B.hadleftC.hasbeenaway D.hasleft（1分）——Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,werubbishatanytime.一Right!It'simportanttoformgoodhabits.（ ）B?prepareforA.aregivenaway

B?prepareforC.arepassingby D.pickup(1分)-Thekidscanuseelectronicdictionariesnewwords.一Great!ItsagoodandconvenientwaytostudyEnglish.( )A.lookingfor B.lookingafterC.tolooklike D.tolookup(1分)-HanLei,doyouknow?—ItwasfromFebruary4,2022toFebruary20,2022.( )whendidtheplayerscometoZhangjiakouwherethe24thWinterOlympicGamestookplacehowlongthe24thWinterOlympicslastedhowmanyplayerswerethereintheWinterOlympics三、完形填空(本大題滿分10分，每空1分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(10分)Sometimes,mymomlikestocookbreakfastfoodfbrdinner.Irememberone(1)whenshemadepancakes,sausage(香腸)andbiscuits.Allofthefoodwasgreat....exceptthebiscuits.Theywerevery(2)bumed.Theylookedlikepiecesofblackcharcoal(木炭).Butmydaddidn'tseemto(3).1watchedhimeathisbiscuitshappily,notseemingtocareifthey(4)bad.Mymomsaidsorryfbr(5)thebiscuits,butdadsaid,"YouknowIlikeeatingburnedbiscuitseveryonceinawhile!"Laterthatnight,beforeIwenttobed?Iaskedmydadifhe(6)likedburnedbiscuits.Heexplainedthatmymomworkedhardallday,andthatshewasquite(7)bythetimeshecookedourdinner.ThenIunderstood(8)hetoldmomthathelikedeatingtheburnedbiscuits.Everyonehasfaults.Nobodycando(9)rightallthetime.Acceptingothers'faultsisoneofthekeystobuildinghealthy(10).Ifwedon'tacceptthesethings,we'llneverenjoytrueloveandunderstanding.A.morningB.night C.weekD.yearA.goodB.wellC.badD.badly

A.morningB.night C.weekD.yearA.goodB.wellC.badD.badly(3)A.enjoyB.mindC.likeD.forget(4)A.tastedB.ateC.soundedD.worked(5)A.buyingB.cookingC.burning□.throwing(6)A.oftenB.alreadyC.reallyD.simply(7)A.angryB.tiredC.surprisedD.excited(8)A.howB.whatC.whenD.why(9)A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something(10)A.relationshipsB.housesC.mealsD.foods四、閱讀理解（本大題滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共3小題：每小題6分，滿分20分）閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（6分）SpringtermEnglishcomerprogramTime：Tuesdayafternoon1：30-2：10Thursdayafternoon3：30-4：10Place：Room302Activities：.Playguessinggames；.LearnEnglishsongs；.Talkaboutourfavoriteanimals：.ReadEnglishpoems(Requirement：boysandgirlstaketurns).Toattendtheactivity,studentshaveto：.arrivefiveminutesearly；.bringapencilandsevenpiecesofblankspaper.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.Anhour.B.40minutes.C.Halfanhour.D.20minutes.WhenshouldJackarriveifhewantstoattendtheactivityonThursday?A.l：25pm.B.2：05pm.C.3：25pm.D.4：05pm.Fromthenotice,weknowthatstudentscan.A.gotoroom203toattendtheEnglishcornerB.takenothingtotheEnglishcomerC.playgameswiththeirpetsD.learntosingEnglishsongs(6分)Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Alittledoglearnedaboutthisplaceanddecidedtovisititoneday.Whenhearrived?hejumpedhappilyupthestairs(臺(tái)階)andwentintothehouse.Helookedaroundwithhisearsuphighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselflookingat1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledagreatsmileandwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesthatwerejustaswarmandfriendly.Asheleftthehouse,hethoughttohimself："Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisitoften.”Inthissamevillage,anotherlittledogwhooftenfeltupsetdecidedtopayavisittothehouse.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesaw1,000unfriendly-lookingdogslookingbackathim,hemadealowandangrysoundatthemandwasfrightened(受驚的)tosee1,000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleft?hethoughttohimself： "Whataterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.uMirrorscan'tchange,butfacescan.Whatkindoffacedoyouhavetoday?Thefirstdogdecidedtovisitthehouseagainbecause.A.hewantedtobringmoredogsB.hemademanyfriendsC.hefelthewaswelcomeD.helearnedhowtosmilethereHowwastheseconddogfeelingwhenhevisitedthehouse?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Uninterested.D.Unhappy.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Mirrorscantellyouthetruth.B.Smileandtheworldwillsmilewithyou.C.Weshouldbenicetootherpeople.D.It'snothardtobehappy.（8分）Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.LiLin'sgrandparentshavebeenenjoyingfreehealthchecksforpeopleagedabove65since2013.Itwashardtoimagineinthepast.TherivernearLiLin'shouseusedtobedirtyandsmelly.Butnow,itiscleanandgreentreesareonbothsides.Thereareevenfishswimminginit.From2013to2016,55.64millionpeopleinChinawasliftedoutofpoverty（貧困）.Thismeanstheirpersonalincome（收入）hasincreasedtomorethan3,000yuanamonth.Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadeallthepeoplegetridofpoverty.Also?Chinanowhasmorethan22?000kilometersofhighspeedlines.That'sabout60percentoftheworld'stotalhigh-speedrailways.SuchprogresscouldnothavebeenmadewithouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina.AstherulingpartyinChina,thePartyhasmorethan89millionmemberswhoarefromallwalksoflife.Theyhaveabiginfluenceonboththegovernmentandpeople'slives.AccordingtoPresidentXiJinping,oursocialismwithChinesecharacteristics（特色）hasenteredanewera.ThePartymustalwaysputpeoplefirstandcontinueworkinghardtohelppeoplelivebetterlives.'*...Ourpeople'sliveswillimproveyearafteryear,"hesaid."Thisisasocietytobeenjoyedbyeachandeveryoneofus...noonemustbeleftbehind/'（I）Ifpeople'sincomecanreachesyuanamonth,wecansaytheyareoutofpoverty.A.over3,000B.about2,000C.around2,500D.morethan1,000Theunderlinedphrase"walksoflife"heremeans"uinChinese.A.貧困人群B.生活軌跡C.企業(yè)老總D.各行各業(yè)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.China'shighspeedlineisthelongestintheworld.B.Chinahadliftedallpeopleoutofpovertyby2020.C.OurPartyhashadabiginfluenceonourlives.D.ThePartyaimstomakeafewpeoplericher.ThebesttitleforthepassageisnA.TheWaytoBecomeRichinOurCountryB.ThePartyLeadsChinatoaBrighterFutureC.TheGreatCommunistPartyofChinaD.WhatProblemsthePartyFacesNow第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題：每空1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))(5分)(1)Ifyoureallylovebiking,itcanbringyoumuchpleasure.Bikingisalsogreatexerciseanditisgoodforyourbody.Whatyouonlyneedisarightbike.Thenyoucanbikearound.Youcanrideoutsideinthefreshair.Youcanrideonstreetsincities.Somepeopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Othersrideonbikelanes(車道)awayfromcities.Somebikelanesareflat(平坦的).Anyonecanrideonthem.(3)Ridingthereisachallenge,becauseit'sreallydangeroussometimes!Theytakebiketours.Theyridefordaysorweeksatatime.Biketoursareawonderfulwaytovisitsomeplaces.Sometimesitiseasy.Othertimesbikersmustridetheirbikestogouphillsormountains.Somebikersrideinbikeraces.(5)ThemostfamousbikeraceintheworldistheTourdeFrance(環(huán)法自行車賽).A.Thereareracesinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.B.Otherlanesgoupordownmountainsorhills.C.Somepeopleareseriousaboutbiking.D.Spendmuchmoneyonbicycles.E.Bikingisaneasysport.F.Bikingisfun.五、語法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將所填答案填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(10分)Ireadan(1)(usual)articleinthenewspapertheotherday.Itwasacold?snowynight.MrGreenwenttovisithisfriendMrBrown.However,insteadof(2)(welcome)MrGreen,MrBrown(3)(die)onthefloorinhisstudy.Thepolice(4)(quick)arrived.MrGreenwastheonlyperson(5)appearedthere.Hetoldapoliceofficer(6)hesaw.“IwaswalkingbyMrBrown'shousewhenIthoughtIcouldlookinforavisit.Isawhisstudylightwason.SoIdecidedtotakealookfromtheoutsidetoseeifhewasinthere.Iwalkedthroughthesnowandhadtocleanthecondensation(冷凝水)offthewindow(7)(see)clearly.ThatwaswhenIsawhe(8)(lie)onthefloor.Irealizedthatsomething(9)(happen)tohim.SoIbrokethroughthefrontdoorandcalledthepoliceatonce.HAfterhearingwhatMrGreensaid,(10)officersaidthathewaslying.Helaterarrested(逮捕)MrGreen.HowdidtheofficerknowthatMrGreenwaslying?六、完成句子(本大題共5個(gè)小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語句子提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。(注意：只寫答案，試題的其它內(nèi)容不得抄入答題卡(2分)-WhatdoesWuFangdointhesparetime?—She(喜歡打排球)withherfriends,(enjoy)(2分)-Nowtoomanyteenagershaveseriouseyeproblems.—They(必須警告他們要遠(yuǎn)離)electronicgames.(warn)（2分）--Jane,IthinkIhavedifficultylearninginclass.--（邊聽邊記筆記并不那么難）asyouthink,（while）（2分）一How'sJackdoingthesedays.LiLei?-Notgood.Butwe（正想方設(shè)法使他振作起來）.（go）（2分）一"MadeinChina"hasbeenthefirstplaceintheworldfor11years.一GreatJWebelievethatChina（將會(huì)更善于制造人們都能買到的高科技產(chǎn)品）.（which）七、書面表達(dá)（本大題滿分15分）（15分）一個(gè)善良的人，就像一盞明燈，既照亮了周圍的人，也溫暖了自己。請你以中學(xué)生李強(qiáng)的身份敘述一件發(fā)生在身邊的善意的小事。內(nèi)容提示：.事情的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果；.談?wù)勥@件事情對你的影響；.呼吁大家傳遞善意。注意事項(xiàng)：.短文內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含提示的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫：.詞數(shù)：90-100詞；作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。.文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。It'sgoodtohelpothersinneed.谷城縣中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷（教師解析版）二、選擇填空（本大題滿分10分，每小題1分）從各小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該標(biāo)號涂黑。（1分）-Iwanttogetadriver'sinthesummervacation.一Goodidea.Youneedmorepracticetopassthedrivingtest.（ ）A.magazine B.material C.license D?example【分析】--我想在暑假拿到駕駛證。--好主意。你需要更多練習(xí)才能通過駕駛考試?！窘獯稹縨agazine雜志；material材料；license許可證；example例子；根據(jù)Youneedmorepracticetopassthedrivingtest.（你需要更多練習(xí)才能通過駕駛考試。），可知是想拿到駕駛證。故選：Co（1分）-Ilikethetwolines"Goodrainknowsitstimeright,itwillfallwhencomesspring.1'一IknowthepoembyDuFu.Ithinkitcanwell"timelyhelp".（ ）A.celebrate B.express C.manage D.consider【分析】--我喜歡這兩句話：”好雨知時(shí)節(jié)，當(dāng)春乃發(fā)生?！?-我知道杜甫的詩。我認(rèn)為它可以很好地表達(dá)”及時(shí)的幫助”?！窘獯稹縞elebrate慶祝；express表達(dá)；manage管理；consider考慮。根據(jù)Goodrainknowsitstimeright,itwillfallwhencomesspring.”好雨知時(shí)節(jié)，當(dāng)春乃發(fā)生?！笨芍?，應(yīng)該“表達(dá)”及時(shí)的幫助。故選：Bo（1分）——Ihearthisschoolisadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.-That*strue.Ithasmanyleadingteachersindifferentsubjects.（ ）A.heavily B.widely C.exactly D.loudly【分析】——我聽說這所學(xué)校因其出色的教學(xué)而廣受贊賞?！@是真的。它有許多不同學(xué)科的骨干教師。【解答】heavily”很大程度上”；widely”廣泛地"；exactly”確切地”；loudly”大聲地，根據(jù)"That'strue.Ithasmanyleadingteachersindifferentsubjects."可知我聽說這所學(xué)校因其出色的教學(xué)而廣受贊賞。故選：Bo(1分)-Nancy,nowthatyouareolder,youmustknowwhattodoandwhatnottodo.一Don'tworry,mom,I'llbemyself.( )A.angrywith B.harmfultoC.responsiblefbr D.excitedabout【分析】--南希，既然你更大了，你必須知道要做什么和不要做什么。--不用擔(dān)心，媽媽。我會(huì)對自己負(fù)責(zé)?！窘獯稹縝eangrywith生氣；beharmfulto對 有害；beresponsiblefor對 負(fù)責(zé)；beexcitedabout興奮；根據(jù)句意，你必須知道要做什么和不要做什么，可知回答應(yīng)是”不要擔(dān)心，我會(huì)對自己負(fù)責(zé)”。故選：Co(1分)-DoyouknowthelocalXinhuaBookstoreisopentostudentsfree?-Yeah.unexpectedpieceofnews!( )A.Howa B.How C.Whatan D.What【分析】——你知道當(dāng)?shù)氐男氯A書店對學(xué)生免費(fèi)開放嗎？——是的。多意外的消息啊！【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中news是不可數(shù)名詞，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞！省略了主語和謂語動(dòng)詞。故選：Do(1分)-Facingtrouble,Janeneverwantedtofromproblems.—Hercourageisanexampletousall.( )A.takeaway B.runaway C.throwawayD.giveaway【分析】——面對麻煩，簡從不想逃避問題。——她的勇氣是我們大家的榜樣?！窘獯稹縯akeaway”拿走"；runaway"逃避"；throwaway"扔掉"；giveaway”贈(zèng)送“。根據(jù)"Hercourageisanexampletousall.”可知面對麻煩，簡從不想逃避問題。故選：Bo(1分)-Yesterday,ImetourprimaryschoolclassmateXiaoLinfromWuhan.—Timeflies!Hefromouroldschoolfbr3years.( )A.lefthadleftA.lefthasbeenaway D.hasleft【分析】--昨天，我遇到了來自武漢的小學(xué)同學(xué)小林。--時(shí)間過得真快啊!他離開我們的老學(xué)校已經(jīng)三年了。【解答】根據(jù)for3years判斷時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，he后謂語動(dòng)詞為hasdone的形式，leave為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能跟一段一時(shí)間，beaway為延續(xù)性動(dòng)物，符合題意。故選：Co(1分)——Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,werubbishatanytime.—Right!It'simportanttoformgoodhabits.( )A,aregivenaway B.preparefbrC.arepassingby D.pickup【分析】--為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們隨時(shí)撿起垃圾。--對！養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣很重要?！窘獯稹縢iveaway捐贈(zèng);preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；passby經(jīng)過；pickup撿起;根據(jù)句意，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，可知是隨時(shí)把垃圾撿起來，不要亂扔。故選：Do(1分)-Thekidscanuseelectronicdictionariesnewwords.—Great!ItsagoodandconvenientwaytostudyEnglish.( )A.lookingfbr B.lookingafterC.tolooklike D.tolookup【分析】——孩子們可以使用電子詞典查找生詞?！昧?！這是一種學(xué)習(xí)英語既便利又好的方法。【解答】lookfor”尋找"；lookafter”照顧"：looklike"像"；lookup”查閱usesthtodosth',使用…去做根據(jù)"newwords”可知孩子們可以使用電子詞典查找生詞。故選：Do(1分)—HanLei,doyouknow?一ItwasfromFebruary4,2022toFebruary20,2022.( )whendidtheplayerscometoZhangjiakouB?wherethe24thWinterOlympicGamestookplacehowlongthe24thWinterOlympicslastedhowmanyplayerswerethereintheWinterOlympics【分析】-韓磊，你知道第24屆冬奧會(huì)持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間嗎？-從2022年2月4日到2月20日?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，要用陳述語序，排除AD；由ItwasfromFebruary4,2022toFebruary20,2022,可知問的是多長時(shí)間，用howlong引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選：Co三、完形填空(本大題滿分10分，每空1分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(10分)Sometimes,mymomlikestocookbreakfastfoodfordinner.Irememberone(1)B_whenshemadepancakes,sausage(香腸)andbiscuits,Allofthefoodwasgreat....exceptthebiscuits.Theywerevery(2)Dburned.Theylookedlikepiecesofblackcharcoal(木炭).Butmydaddidn*tseemto(3)B.1watchedhimeathisbiscuitshappily,notseemingtocareifthey(4)Abad.Mymomsaidsorryfor(5)Cthebiscuits,butdadsaid,“YouknowIlikeeatingburnedbiscuitseveryonceinawhile!nLaterthatnight,beforeIwenttobed?Iaskedmydadifhe(6)Clikedburnedbiscuits.Heexplainedthatmymomworkedhardallday,andthatshewasquite(7)Bbythetimeshecookedourdinner.ThenIunderstood(8)Dhetoldmomthathelikedeatingtheburnedbiscuits.Everyonehasfaults.Nobodycando(9)Brightallthetime.Acceptingothers'faultsisoneofthekeystobuildinghealthy(10)A.Ifwedon'tacceptthesethings,wellneverenjoytrueloveandunderstanding.(1)A.morningB.nightC.weekD.year(2)A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly(3)A.enjoyB.mindC.HkeD.forget(4)A.tastedB.ateC.soundedD.worked(5)A.buyingB.cookingC.burning□.throwing(6)A.oftenB.alreadyC.reallyD.simply(7)A.angryB.tiredC.surprisedD.excited(8)A.howB.whatC.whenD.why(9)A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something(10)A.relationshipsB.housesC.mealsD.foods【分析】文章通過作者描述了一段回憶：雖然面包被媽媽烤焦了，但是父親并沒有責(zé)備母親，而是吃掉了烤焦的面包。這讓作者感悟到了接受別人犯的錯(cuò)，學(xué)會(huì)理解別人，這也是建立良好人際關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)?！窘獯稹?1)名詞辨析。A.早上：B.晚上：C.周；D.年。根據(jù)Sometimes,mymomlikestocookbreakfastfoodfordinner.(有時(shí)，我媽媽喜歡做早餐作為晚餐。)可知，此處是指晚上。故選B。(2)副詞辨析。A.好的；B.健康的；C.壞的；D.嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)Theylookedlikepiecesofblackcharcoal(木炭).(它們看起來像一塊塊黑炭。)可知，此處指烤焦的很嚴(yán)重。故選D。(3)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.喜歡；B.介意;C.喜歡;D.忘記。根據(jù)Iwatchedhimeathisbiscuitshappily,(我看著他開心地吃著餅干，)可知，爸爸并不介意餅干烤焦了。故選B。(4)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.品嘗；B.吃;C.聽起來；D.工作。根據(jù)Iwatchedhimeathisbiscuitshappily,notseemingtocareifthey(4)bad.(我看著他開心地吃著餅干，似乎不在乎餅干嘗起來是否難吃。)結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指品嘗。故選A。(5)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.買；B.烹飪；C.烤；D.擲。根據(jù)Theywerevery(2)burned.(它們烤焦的很嚴(yán)重。)可知，媽媽是為烤焦餅干感到抱歉。故選C。(6)副詞辨析。A.經(jīng)常：B.已經(jīng)；C.真正地：D.僅僅。根據(jù)Iaskedmydadifhe(6)likedburnedbiscuits.(我問爸爸是不是真正地喜歡烤焦的餅干。)結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指真正地。故選C。(7)形容詞辨析。A.生氣的；B.累的；C.驚訝的；D.激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)Heexplainedthatmymomworkedhardallday,andthatshewasquite(7)bythetimeshecookedourdinner.(他解釋說，我媽媽整天都在努力工作，當(dāng)她為我們做晚飯的時(shí)候，她已經(jīng)很累了。)可知，媽媽工作一天了，回家還要做飯，所以是很累的。故選B。(8)疑問詞辨析。A.怎樣；B.什么;C.何時(shí)；D.為什么。根據(jù)ThenIunderstood(8)hetoldmomthathelikedeatingtheburnedbiscuits.(然后我明白了為什么他告訴媽媽他喜歡吃燒焦的餅干。)可知，我理解了爸爸說他喜歡烤焦的餅干的原因。故選D。（9）代詞辨析。A.任何事；B.一切；C.沒什么；D.有些事情。根據(jù)Nobodycando（9）rightallthetime.（沒人能做好一切事情。）結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指一切。故選B。（10）名詞辨析。A.關(guān)系；B.房子；C.餐;D.食物。根據(jù)Acceptingothers'faultsisoneofthekeystobuildinghealthy（10）.（接受他人的錯(cuò)誤是建立健康關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵之一。）可知，此處是指關(guān)系。故選A。四、閱讀理解（本大題滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共3小題：每小題6分，滿分20分）閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（6分）SpringtermEnglishcornerprogramTime：Tuesdayafternoon1：30-2：10Thursdayafternoon3：30-4：10Place：Room302Activities：l.Playguessinggames；.LearnEnglishsongs；.Talkaboutourfavoriteanimals；.ReadEnglishpoems(Requirement：boysandgirlstaketurns).Toattendtheactivity,studentshaveto：.arrivefiveminutesearly；.bringapencilandsevenpiecesofblankspaper.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?BA.Anhour.B.40minutes.C.Halfanhour.D.20minutes.WhenshouldJackarriveifhewantstoattendtheactivityonThursday?CA.l：25pm.B.2：05pm.C.3：25pm.D.4：05pm.Fromthenotice,weknowthatstudentscanD,A.gotoroom203toattendtheEnglishcornerB.takenothingtotheEnglishcomerC.playgameswiththeirpetsD.learntosingEnglishsongs【分析】本文主要介紹了一張關(guān)于英語角的海報(bào)?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Time：Tuesdayafternoon1：30-2：10；Thursdayafternoon3：30-4：10.（時(shí)間：周二下午1：30-2：10；周四下午3：30-4：10o）可知活動(dòng)將持續(xù)40分鐘。故選Bo（2）根據(jù)Thursdayafternoon3：30-4：10.（周四下午3：30-4：10）以及arrivefiveminutesearly.（提前五分鐘到達(dá)。）可知如果杰克想?yún)⒓有瞧谒牡幕顒?dòng)，他應(yīng)該在下午3：25至U，故選C。（3）根據(jù)Activities：1.Playguessinggames；2.LearnEnglishsongs；3.Talkaboutourfavoriteanimals.（活動(dòng)：1.玩猜謎游戲；2.學(xué)習(xí)英語歌曲；3.談?wù)勎覀冏钕矚g的動(dòng)物。）可知從文章中，我們知道學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)唱英文歌曲。故選D。（6分）Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseofL000Mirrors.Alittledoglearnedaboutthisplaceanddecidedtovisititoneday.Whenhearrived,hejumpedhappilyupthestairs（臺(tái)階）andwentintothehouse.Helookedaroundwithhisearsuphighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselflookingat1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledagreatsmileandwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesthatwerejustaswarmandfriendly.Asheleftthehouse,hethoughttohimself：”Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisitoften.',Inthissamevillage,anotherlittledogwhooftenfeltupsetdecidedtopayavisittothehouse.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesaw1,000unfriendly-lookingdogslookingbackathim,hemadealowandangrysoundatthemandwasfrightened（受驚的）tosee1,000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself："Whalaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.nMirrorscan'tchange,butfacescan.Whatkindoffacedoyouhavetoday?ThefirstdogdecidedtovisitthehouseagainbecauseC.A.hewantedtobringmoredogsB.hemademanyfriendsC.hefelthewaswelcomeD.helearnedhowtosmilethereHowwastheseconddogfeelingwhenhevisitedthehouse?DA.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Uninterested.D.Unhappy.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?BA.Mirrorscantellyouthetruth.B.Smileandtheworldwillsmilewithyou.C.Weshouldbenicetootherpeople.D.It'snothardtobehappy.【分析】本文通過兩只小狗在鏡子屋的不同經(jīng)歷，告訴我們：生活就是一面鏡子，你對它笑它也對你笑。［解答］(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Hesmiledagreatsmileandwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesthatwerejustaswarmandfriendly.(他微笑著，得到了1(X)0個(gè)同樣熱情友好的微笑。)可知，第一只小狗打算以后再來是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)地方讓他很開心，感覺自己很受歡迎。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Inthissamevillage,anotherlittledogwhooftenfeltupsetdecidedtopayavisittothehouse.(在同一個(gè)村子里，另一只經(jīng)常感到不安的小狗決定去拜訪這所房子。)可知，第二只小狗來時(shí)是不開心的。故選D。(3)主旨大意題。本文通過兩只小狗在鏡子屋的不同經(jīng)歷，告訴我們：生活就是一面鏡子，你對它笑它也對你笑。故選B。(8分)Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.LiLin'sgrandparentshavebeenenjoyingfreehealthchecksforpeopleagedabove65since2013.Itwashardtoimagineinthepast.TherivernearLiLin'shouseusedtobedirtyandsmelly.Butnow,itiscleanandgreentreesareonbothsides.Thereareevenfishswimminginit.From2013to2016,55.64millionpeopleinChinawasliftedoutofpoverty(貧困).Thismeanstheirpersonalincome(收入)hasincreasedtomorethan3,000yuanamonth.Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadeallthepeoplegetridofpoverty.Also?Chinanowhasmorethan22?000kilometersofhighspeedlines.That'sabout60percentoftheworld'stotalhigh-speedrailways.SuchprogresscouldnothavebeenmadewithouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina.AstherulingpartyinChina,thePartyhasmorethan89millionmemberswhoarefromallwalksoflife.Theyhaveabiginfluenceonboththegovernmentandpeople'slives.AccordingtoPresidentXiJinping,oursocialismwithChinesecharacteristics(特色)hasenteredanewera.ThePartymustalwaysputpeoplefirstandcontinueworkinghardtohelppeoplelivebetterlives.H...Ourpeople'sliveswillimproveyearafteryear,“hesaid.MThisisasocietytobeenjoyedbyeachandeveryoneofus...noonemustbeleftbehind.',Ifpeople'sincomecanreachesAyuanamonth,wecansaytheyareoutofpoverty.A.over3?000B.about2,000C.around2,500D.morethan1,000Theunderlinedphrase"walksoflife"heremeans"D“inChinese.A.貧困人群B.生活軌跡C.企業(yè)老總D.各行各業(yè)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?DA.China'shighspeedlineisthelongestintheworld.B.Chinahadliftedallpeopleoutofpovertyby2020.C.OurPartyhashadabiginfluenceonourlives.D.ThePartyaimstomakeafewpeoplericher.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"BTA.TheWaytoBecomeRichinOurCountryB.ThePartyLeadsChinatoaBrighterFutureC.TheGreatCommunistPartyofChinaD.WhatProblemsthePartyFacesNow【分析】本文主要講述了中國共產(chǎn)黨帶領(lǐng)中國走向更加光明的未來。［解答］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thismeanstheirpersonalincome（收入）hasincreasedtomorethan3?000yuanamonth.（這意味著他們的個(gè)人收入已增至每月3000多元。）可知，如果人們的月收入能達(dá)到3000元，我們可以說他們脫貧了。故選A。（2）短語理解題。根據(jù)AstherulingpartyinChina,thePartyhasmorethan89millionmemberswhoarefromallwalksoflife.Theyhaveabiginfluenceonboththegovernmentandpeop回slives.（作為中國的執(zhí)政黨，中國共產(chǎn)黨擁有8900多萬名來自的黨員。他們對政府和人民的生活都有很大的影響。）根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處walksoflife意為”各行各業(yè)二故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)hesaid.nThisisasocietytobeenjoyedbyeachandeveryoneofus...noonemustbeleftbehind.',（他說。”這是一個(gè)我們每個(gè)人都可以享受的社會(huì)任何人都不能掉隊(duì)。”）可知，D選項(xiàng)”該黨旨在使少數(shù)人更富有”這種表述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)From2013to2016,55.64millionpeopleinChinawasliftedoutofpoverty（貧困）.Thismeanstheirpersonalincome（收入）hasincreasedtomorethan3,000yuanamonth.Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadeallthepeoplegetridofpoverty.Also,Chinanowhasmorethan22,000kilometersofhighspeedlines.That'sabout60percentoftheworld'stotalhigh-speedrailways.（2013年至2016年，中國共有5564萬人脫貧。.這意味著他們的個(gè)人收入已增至每月3000多元。到2020年底，中國實(shí)現(xiàn)了全民脫貧。此外，中國目前擁有22000多公里的高速線路。這大約占世界高速鐵路總量的60%。沒有中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，就不可能取得這樣的進(jìn)展。）可知，本文主要講述了中國共產(chǎn)黨帶領(lǐng)中國走向更加光明的未來，因此B選項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題：每空1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）（5分）（1）FIfyoureallylovebiking,itcanbringyoumuchpleasure.Bikingisalsogreatexerciseanditisgoodforyourbody.（2）EWhatyouonlyneedisarightbike.Thenyoucanbikearound.Youcanrideoutsideinthefreshair.Youcanrideonstreetsincities.Somepeopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Othersrideonbikelanes(車道)awayfromcities.Somebikelanesareflat(平坦的).Anyonecanrideonthem.(3)BRidingthereisachallenge,becauseit'sreallydangeroussometimes!(4)CTheytakebiketours.Theyridefordaysorweeksatatime.Biketoursareawonderfulwaytovisitsomeplaces.Sometimesitiseasy.Othertimesbikersmustridetheirbikestogouphillsormountains.Somebikersrideinbikeraces.(5)AThemostfamousbikeraceintheworldistheTourdeFrance(環(huán)法自行車賽).A.Thereareracesinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Otherlanesgoupordownmountainsorhills.C.Somepeopleareseriousaboutbiking.D.Spendmuchmoneyonbicycles.E.Bikingisaneasysport.F.Bikingisfun.【分析】騎自行車能給我們帶來樂趣，且也是一種很好的鍛煉方式。我們可以在自行車道上騎自行車，有些車道很平坦，有些卻在山上0熱衷于騎自行車的人可以參加為期幾天或幾周的騎行，還可以參加騎自行車比賽?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)下文Ifyoureallylovebiking,itcanbringyoumuchpleasure.（如果你真的喜歡騎自行車，它會(huì)給你帶來很多樂趣。）可知說的是騎自行車的樂趣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說騎自行車很有趣，故選F。（2）根據(jù)下文Whatyouonlyneedisarightbike.（你只需要一輛合適的自行車。）可知說的是騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)很簡單。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說騎自行車是一項(xiàng)簡單的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選E。（3）根據(jù)上文Somebikelanesareflat（平坦的）.Anyonecanrideonthem.（一些自行車道是平坦的。任何人都可以騎在上面。）可知說的是自行車道，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說其他車道上下山脈或丘陵，故選B。（4）根據(jù)下文Whenstudentsfirstheardaboutthisidea,theythoughtthecontainerapartmentswouldbesmall,noisy,andcold.（他們騎自行車旅行。他們一次騎行幾天或幾周。）可知說的人們騎自行車的熱情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說有些人熱衷于騎自行車。故選C。（5）根據(jù)下文ThemostfamousbikeraceintheworldistheTourdeFrance（環(huán)法自行車賽）.（世界上最著名的自行車比賽是環(huán)法自行車賽。）可知說的是自行車比賽，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說世界各地都有比賽，故選A。五、語法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將所填答案填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(10分)Ireadan(1)imusual (usual)articleinthenewspapertheotherday.Itwasacold?snowynight.MrGreenwenttovisithisfriendMrBrown.However,insteadof(2)welcoming(welcome)MrGreen,MrBrown(3)died(die)onthefloorinhisstudy.Thepolice(4)quickly(quick)arrived.MrGreenwastheonlyperson(5)who/thatappearedthere.Hetoldapoliceofficer(6)whathesaw.MIwaswalkingbyMrBrown'shousewhenIthoughtIcouldlookinforavisit.Isawhisstudylightwason.SoIdecidedtotakealookfromtheoutsidetoseeifhewasinthere.Iwalkedthroughthesnowandhadtocleanthecondensation(冷凝水)offthewindow(7)tosee(see)clearly.ThatwaswhenIsawhe(8)waslying(lie)onthefloor.Irealizedthatsomething(9)hadhappened(happen)tohim.SoIbrokethroughthefrontdoorandcalledthepoliceatonce.'1AfterhearingwhatMrGreensaid,(10)theofficersaidthathewaslying.Helaterarrested(逮捕)MrGreen.HowdidtheofficerknowthatMrGreenwaslying?【分析】本文主要講述了前幾天報(bào)紙上刊登的一則命案?！窘獯稹?I)考查形容詞。句意：前幾天我在報(bào)紙上讀到一篇不尋常的文章。根據(jù)下文描述的布朗先生死亡的事件，可知這是一則不同尋常的故事，修飾article且前面是不定冠詞an,因此填unusual,意為”不同尋常的故填unusual。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，布朗先生不但沒有歡迎格林先生，反而死在了他書房的地板上。insteadof為固定搭配，意為"代替"，后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式，因此填welcoming。故填welcomingo(3)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文可知，布朗先生不但沒有歡迎格林先生，反而死在了他書房的地板上，故事以一般過去時(shí)敘事，因此填died。故填died。(4)考查副詞。句意：警察迅速抵達(dá)。arrived為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，因此填quickly,意為”迅速地，故填quickly。（5）考查關(guān)系詞。句意：格林先生是唯一出現(xiàn)在那里的人。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，