2023年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案-遼寧

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試〔遼寧卷〕英語(yǔ)本試卷分第一卷〔選擇題〕和第二卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷本卷須知：1.答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否那么無(wú)效。第一局部聽(tīng)力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上?！补?小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.1答案是B。1.WhatwillDorothydoonweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriends.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans2.WhatwasthenormalpriceofT-shirt?A.$15B.$30C.$503.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.TovisitanexhibitionC.Tomeetafriends4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At1:00pmB.At3:00pmC.At4:00pm5.Wherearethespeakers?A.InastoreB.InaclassroomC.Atahotel第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)6-7題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.SheprefersaroomofherownB.ShelikestoworkothergirlsC.Shelivesnearthecitycenter7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.IthasalargesittingroomB.IthasgoodfurnitureC.Ithasabigkitchen聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)8-9題。8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.MileB.FlorenceC.Rome9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.ShoesB.StonesC.Books聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第10-12題。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomsBrothersB.MikeLandonC.JackCooper11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.HiswifeB.hisbossC.hissecretary12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.ameetingB.avisittoFranceC.thedataforatrip聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第13-16題。13.WhoCouldthemanSpeakermostprobablybe?A.apersonwhosawtheaccidentB.thedriverofthelorryC.apoliceofficer14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttoolplace?A.walkingaloneChurchillAvenueB.GettingreadytocrosstheroadC.standingoutsideabank15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.atabout8:00amB.atabout9:00amC.atabout10:00am16.Howdodtheaccidenthappen?A.alorryhitacarB.acarranintoalorryC.abankclerkrushedintothestreet聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17-20題17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.thehistoryoftheschoolB.thecoursesforthetermC.theplanfortheday18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.intheschoolhallB.inthesciencelabsC.intheclassrooms19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.TakesciencecoursesB.EnjoyexcellentmealsC.Attendworkshops20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.DuringthelunchhourB.AfterthewelcomespeechC.Beforethetourofthelabs第二局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從ABCD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Welastnight，butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.havestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy21.-I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloor?-A.YespleaseB.noIdon’tC.YessureD.nonotatall22.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsinspace,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownontoearth.A.therheB.不填theC.the不填D.athe23.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.meanwhile24.Josephtoeveningclassestatesincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“what’syourname?〞inRussianA.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone25.Wewereastonishedthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.AfindingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound26.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butitberegularexercise.A.canB.willC.mustD.may27.Weonlyhad$100andthatwastobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough28.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday‘smatchagainstIrelandA.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout29.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if30.Iallthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone31.Iagreetohissuggestiontheconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to32.Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines33.Thefactthatshewasforeignmadedifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.soB.muchD.thatD.it34.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyoutoturnanideaintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where35.Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoidanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas36toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.37itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone38,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely39touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand40notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe41bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordare42bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt43tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I44thatmonolingualdictionariesare45inAsIfoundout,thereis,46,oftennoperfectequivalence(對(duì)應(yīng))betweentwo47intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto48thataChinese“equivalent〞cannevergiveyouthe49meaningofawordinEnglish!50,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary51Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.52Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)53numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam54exposedto(接觸)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.55this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.36.A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous37.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If38.A.but B.so C.or D.and39.A.difficult B.interesting C.ambiguous D.practical40.A.thus B.even C.still D.again41.A.new B.familiar C.earlier D.ordinary42.A.explained B.expressed C.described D.created43.A.offered D.agreed C.decided D.happened44.A.imagine B.recommend C.predict D.understand45.A.natural B.better C.easier D.convenient46.A.atleast B.infact C.attimes D.incase47.A.words B.names C.ideas D.characters48.A.hope B.declare C.doubt D.tell49.A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected50.A.Rather B.However D.Therefore D.Instead51.A.when B.before C.until D.while52.A.Largely B.Generally C.Gradually D.Probably53.A.extra B.average C.total D.limited54.A.repeatedly B.nearly C.immediately D.anxiously55.A.Accordingto B.Inrelationto C.Inadditionto D.Becauseof第三局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕〔共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATtwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides〔殺蟲(chóng)劑〕andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Ttwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob-eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.56.FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers57.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.B.Theyneededmoneytobuyvisitors.C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.58.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A.Thecropsdidn’tdowell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Thepesticideswereoverused.59.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.BIhateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI’minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthoseinNewYork,“I’mhavingadinnerparty〞means:“I’mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan’taffordangwe’llbesharingthechequeevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat.〞Wors,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They’llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.Butiftrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout;“Whereareyougoing?〞Andit’snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowsIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpatiseareinpeople’shomes.Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India,DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNations.InNewYork,themixislessstriking.It’slikeagatheringatBloomingdat=le’s,awell-knowndepartmentstore.ForNewYorkers,talking,talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewYorkers.ButatMallery’s,whenIsidethatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopleknewwhereitwas,InNewYorkerspeoplewouldthinkitwasausualculb.60.Whatdoestheword“shot〞inParagraphIprobalymean?A.ChoiceB.TryC.StyleD.Goal61.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYorkersA.Thereisastangemixofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash62.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon?A.AbitunusualB.FulloftricksC.LesscostlyD.Moreinteresting63.Whatistheauthor’sopininonofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?A.Easy-goingB.Self-centred.C.GenerousD.ConservativeCToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomsTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年輕人)maywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2?hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowest,whilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn’thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.64.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight____________. A.havewatchedalotofTV B.notbeinterestedinmath C.beunabletogotocollege D.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms65.Whatistheresearchers’understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults? A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV. B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest. C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds. D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.66.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs? A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers. B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV. C.TVsetsshouldn’tbeallowedinchildren’sbedrooms. D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone.67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext? A.ComputersorTelevision B.EffectsofTelevisiononChildren C.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducation D.TelevisionandChildren’sLearningHabitsDOnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn’tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms(Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtotellherthetime.She’dhadnoclocksorwatches,notelevisionorradio.Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃Theresultswereveryinteresting.Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbeenthereforonlytwo.Herbodyclockhadchanged.Shehadn’tkepttoa24-hourday,shehadstayedawakefor20-25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost171bsinweightasaresults!Shehadalsobecomeratherdepressed〔抑郁〕.Howhadshespenthertimeinthecave?Aspartoftheexperimentshe’ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She’drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.Thiscomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedfortheproject.Whenevershewasfree,she’dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.She’dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature.Forexample,thepatternofdayandnightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.However,peopleareaffectedindifferentways.Somepeoplewakeupnaturallyat5:00am,butothersdon’tstarttowakeuptill9:00or10:00am.Thisaffectsthewholedailyrhythm.Asaresult,theearlyrisers,ontheotherhand,aretiredduringthedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!68.Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause______.A.shewasaskedtodoresearchonmiceB.shewantedtoexperiencelonelinessC.shewasthesubjectofastudyD.sheneededtorecordherlife69.WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefania’sbodyclock?A.Eatingfewermeals.B.Havingmorehoursofsleep.C.Lackingphysicalexercise.D.Gettingnonaturallight.70.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Anewsstory.C.Apetmagazine.D.Atravelguide.第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收銀臺(tái))inhergeneralstore.______71_______Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.〞AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.________72______Iworkedeverydayaft