上海求是中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

上海求是中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,you’llbefired.—____?Idon’tcare.

A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whyso參考答案：C2.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_

kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C略3.Withoutyourinstruction,I

suchgreatprogressA、wouldn’tmake

B、hadn’tmaedC、won’tmake

D、wouldn’thavemaed參考答案：D4.—HowcanIachievemygoal?—You______workhardandsticktoit.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.would參考答案：C5.----Whatdoyouthinkofthelecturemadeyesterday?----Excellent!_______youmissedsuchawonderfullecture?A.Howisitthat

B.WhyitwasthatC.Howwasitthat

D.Whenwasitthat參考答案：C6.

Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey_______tothefrontimmediately.

A.wouldmarch

B.mustmarch

C.shouldmarch

D.weremarching

參考答案：C7.Shecouldn’thaveenteredthecompetition,but,forlackofconfidence,she_______.A.couldn’t

B.didn’t

C.doesn’t

D.hadn’t命題意圖：考查情態(tài)動詞couldhavedone對過去的猜測，根據(jù)句意后面表過去發(fā)生的事實(shí)參考答案：b略8.—Whenwillthebike-sharingschemesbeintroducedtothepublic?—Notuntil_______abetterunderstandingofthem.A.wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.wewillhavehad參考答案：A【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：—公共單車共乘計劃將于何時推出?—直到對它們有了更好的了解。根據(jù)第一句話可知這是將來時，但是until引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，從句中要用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。notuntil位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，但是從句不用，故選A。9.Idon’t

whyIshouldsaysorrytoher-it’snotmyfault.A．see

B.watch

C.observe

D.find參考答案：A10.Wearealltired.Let’s______arest.

A.tostophaving

B.stophaving

C.tostoptohave

D.stoptohave參考答案：D11.22．Thistower,

theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea．

A．where

B．what

C．which

D．that參考答案：C略12._______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A．Notonlytheybrought

B．NotonlydidtheybringC．Notonlybroughtthey

D．Notonlytheydidbring參考答案：B13.FrommyMum’sloveandpatience，Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

wastoraiseachild．A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one參考答案：C33.Allvisitorsarewaitingoutside,DoctorLi._______theycomeintogetherorseparately?A.Shall

B.Can

C.will

D.Would參考答案：A略15.WhenyouchoosecookingoilinthesupermarketinChina,youmaynoticethatsomebrandsare_______

as“GM-free”,whichmeansnon-transgenic(非轉(zhuǎn)基因).A.labeled

B.considered

C.required

D.qualified參考答案：A16.---IhaveboughttwoplaneticketsforWuhutoattendthereunionpartytomorrow.

---You_____.Ithasbeencancelled.A.needn’thave B.needn’t C.wouldn’thave D.wouldn’t參考答案：A17.Chinais________alargerroleinglobaleconomicpolicy-making.A.pushingfor B.takingoff C.appealingto D.speedingup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：中國正在爭取在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)決策中發(fā)揮更大作用。A.pushingfor努力爭取；B.takingoff起飛，脫下；C.appealingto吸引；D.speedingup加速。爭取發(fā)揮更大作用，故選A。18.Thesentencewants_______oncemoreasmanystudentsstillhavedifficultyunderstandingit.

A.toexplain

B.explaining

C.beingexplained

D.explained參考答案：B19.—Everythinginmylifehasfallentopieces.Mylifeissuchamess!—_______.Iknowhowyoufeel.

A.Bynomeans

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.I’vebeenthere

D.Ican’tfindanyreasons參考答案：C考查交際英語的用法。句意：---我生活中的一切都已摔成碎片。我的生活是一團(tuán)糟！---我一直在這里。我知道你的感覺。A.Bynomeans絕不；B.Ican’tagreemore我非常贊成；C.I’vebeenthere我一直在這里；D.Ican’tfindanyreasons我找不到任何理由。根據(jù)空后的語境Iknowhowyouarefeel判斷。故選C。二、完型填空20.Membersofthepost-1990generationlookingforworkapplyformultiplepositions.TheyholdHigh

36ofthejobs,areflectionofyoungpeople'schangingattitudesinthecountry'sdevelopment,arecentresearchshowed.Whenfreshgraduatesdolandajobinterview,theyarealsomorelikelytomissit，37offersandhavenoqualms(不安)aboutquittingiftheworkisnot38Theseweresomeofthemain

39oftheresearchconductedbyleadingChineserecruitment(招聘)website5.Ofthose

40

,45.1%oftheemployerssaidmorethanhalfofjobcandidates41toturnupontimeforinterviews.Morethan60%ofthefresh42alsofelttheyneededhelpfromtheirparentstolookforwork,theresearchshowed.LiuJinjin,deputydirectorofthehumanresourcesdepartmentattheSocialSciencesAcademicPress,saidmembersofthepost-1990generationare43aboutemploymentanditwas44

forthemtobreakappointmentsforjobinterviews.“Mostofthepost-1990generationaretheonlychildinthefamily.Theirlivingconditionshavegreatly45fromthatofthepost-1980andpost-1970generations.Theydon'texperiencemuch

46

inlifesotheypaycloserattentiontopersonal47andinterestswhenhuntingforajob.Thepost-1990generationalsodoesnotcareabouttheamountofmoneytheymake.48theworkingenvironment,thehappinesstheygetfromtheirworkandrespectfromothersarewhat49most.”Liusaid.“Thepost-1990generationdoesnotthinktwiceaboutleavingintheirfirstyearofwork.Iftheyloseinterestinajoborarenotclearabouttheirfuturecareerpath,theywill50

easily,”Liusaid.Membersofthegenerationarealsomoreself-centered.Theywantmoretimeforthemselvesandarenotwillingtowork

51.Theirattitudetolifeismorecasual,Liusaid.ZhangGao,thecampusbranddirectorofChineseInternetsearchgiantBaidu,saidasurveyitconductedthisyearfoundthatthepost-1990generationfocusonwork-life52，“Theyneedsomespacewhentheyworkanddon'twanttobemanagedtoo53.”Zhangsaid.54

thatmembersofthatgenerationoftenchoosetoworkaccordingtotheirinterestsandhavetheirownideasandviewsaboutwork.“55thisgenerationisverysensitiveandhasalotofself-respect,soemployersneedtobeconcernedabouttheirtemperaments(性情)andwaysofcommunication,”shesaid.36.A.goals

B.dreams

C.standards

D.expectations37.A.bringdown

B.turndown

C.putdown

D.letdown38.A.totheirtaste

B.intheirfavor

C.fortheirbenefit

D.attheirconvenience39.A.effects

B.solutions

C.plans

D.findings40.A.employed

B.admitted

C.surveyed

D.recruited41.A.attempted

B.failed

C.managed

D.agreed42.A.employees

B.graduates

C.interviewees

D.students43.A.picky

B.serious

C.concerned

D.tolerant44.A.unusual

B.strange

C.common

D.appropriate45.A.changed

B.promoted

C.strengthened

D.improved46.A.pressure

B.sorrow

C.curiosity

D.sympathy47.A.information

B.situation

C.preferences

D.majors48.A.Therefore

B.Anyhow

C.Besides

D.Instead49.A.matter

B.mean

C.require

D.remain50.A.discourage

B.quit

C.complain

D.criticize51.A.sometime

B.fulltime

C.part-time

D.overtime52.A.issue

B.entertainment

C.routine

D.balance53.A.casually

B.gently

C.strictly

D.deadly54.A.saying

B.speaking

C.adding

D.assuming55.A.Infact

B.Inshort

C.Incontrast

D.Intotal參考答案：36-40.DBADC

41-45.BBACD

46-50.ACDAB

51-55.DDCCB39.D考查名詞。A.effects影響；B.solutions解決方案；C.plans計劃；D.findings發(fā)現(xiàn)。中國招聘網(wǎng)站“前程無憂”的研究中有以下一些重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。40.C考查動詞。A.employed雇傭；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.surveyed調(diào)查；D.recruited招聘。調(diào)查人群中，45.1%的雇主表示一半以上的應(yīng)聘者沒有準(zhǔn)時參加應(yīng)聘。故選C。41.B考查動詞。A.attempted企圖；B.failed失??；C.managed管理；D.agreed同意。調(diào)查人群中，45.1%的雇主表示一半以上的應(yīng)聘者沒有準(zhǔn)時參加應(yīng)聘。故選B。51.D考查副詞。A.sometime在將來某一時候；B.fulltime全職；C.part-time臨時；D.overtime超時地。他們希望有更多自己的時間，不希望加班加點(diǎn)。故選D。52.D考查名詞。A.issue問題；B.entertainment娛樂；C.routine日常工作；D.balance平衡。90后更加注重生活和工作的平衡。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)撥】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。比如第48小題D考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.Anyhow無論如何；C.Besides另外；D.Instead代替，反而。90后也不關(guān)心他們的工資，而工作環(huán)境、工作中產(chǎn)生的幸福感和他人的尊重才是他們最關(guān)注的。故選D。21.TenyearsagoIwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundIwasinabadsituation.IonlyknewbasicSpanish，andtheonly___41___IhadwassomecoinsandareturntickettoGuatemalaintwoweeks.Withthecoins，ImanagedtoarriveatSantaRosabybus.Itwas___42___inthemiddleofthenight，butIcouldseesome___43___inthedistance，soI___44___

towardthem.Iwent___45___doortodoor，explainingmysituation.“Ican___46___andcleanandlookafteryourkids，Icandoanything，canyougivemea___47___?”Everybodyrepliedsaying“Ohmygosh，butweareso___48___.Wehavenoextrafood.Maybeyoucantrythenext___49___.”Finally，IarrivedataChineserestaurant，theownerofwhichwasincredibly____50____.Shetoldmethathersonhada(n)____51____experience.Atthattime，someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim，andsherememberedhow____52____thatmadeherfeel.ShecalledtheRedCrossto____53____me.Withtheirhelp,Ispentmy____54____daysinCostaRica.I've____55____allovertheworld.Butthiswasoneofthebesttrips，thebesttwo____56____Ieverhadinmytravelinglife.Atfirst，Ifelt____57____andstupidfornottravelingwithaclearplan.ButthenIrealizedthatwhenyou’reinapositiontobeableto____58____，itactuallymakespeoplefeelhappier.Beingabletoreceivekindnessisa____59____forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness____60____morekindnessinsmallripples(漣漪).41.A.possession B.file C.choice D.fortune42.A.busy B.dark C.hot D.cold43.A.stores B.bus-stops C.bookshops D.houses44.A.wandered B.fled C.walked D.jumped45.A.knocking B.hitting C.answering D.kicking46.A.cook B.fish C.swim D.fight47.A.coffee B.bed C.tip D.job48.A.unlucky B.poor C.mean D.hard49.A.company B.factory C.restaurant D.family50.A.honest B.polite C.kind D.easygoing51.A.similar B.different C.relaxing D.pleasant52.A.tough B.grateful C.awkward D.warm53.A.seize B.check C.find D.rescue54.A.passing B.remaining C.rewarding D.exciting55.A.surveyed B.driven C.studied D.traveled56.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years57.A.fortunate B.optimistic C.guilty D.curious58.A.offer B.help C.receive D.repay59.A.gift B.talent C.chance D.character60.A.proves B.reflects C.forces D.inspires參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.C

59.A

60.D【分析】本文為記敘文。十年前，作者在哥斯達(dá)黎加旅行時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的處境很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙語，而他擁有的唯一財產(chǎn)是一些硬幣和一張兩周后去危地馬拉的往返票。他到處求助，直到有一位中國餐館的老板幫助了他。然后作者意識到，當(dāng)你處于能夠接受的位置時，它實(shí)際上會讓人們感到更快樂。能夠接受善意也是給別人的一份禮物。而善意會在小小的漣漪中激起更多的善意。【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.possession財產(chǎn)；B.file文件；C.choice選擇；D.fortune財富，命運(yùn)。根據(jù)下文somecoinsandareturntickettoGuatemalaintwoweeks可知，作者擁有的唯一財產(chǎn)是一些硬幣和一張兩周后去危地馬拉的往返票。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析A.busy忙碌的；B.dark黑暗的；C.hot熱的；D.cold冷的。根據(jù)下文inthemiddleofthenight可知，半夜的時候，天已經(jīng)黑了。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.stores商店；B.bus-stops公交車站；C.bookshops書店；D.houses房子。根據(jù)下文Iwent___5___doortodoor，explainingmysituation.可知，但作者能看到遠(yuǎn)處的一些房子。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.wandered徘徊，漫步；B.fled逃離；C.walked走；D.jumped跳。根據(jù)語境，此處指作者走向那些房子。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.knocking敲；B.hitting擊打；C.answering回答；D.kicking踢。作者去挨家挨戶地敲門，解釋自己的情況。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.cook做飯；B.fish釣魚；C.swim游泳；D.fight飛行。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者說自己會做飯、打掃衛(wèi)生和照看孩子。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.coffee咖啡；B.bed床；C.tip小費(fèi)，建議；D.job工作。作者在問能不能給他一份工作。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.unlucky不幸的；B.poor貧窮的；C.mean吝嗇的；D.hard困難的。根據(jù)下文Wehavenoextrafood.可知，每個人都回答說“我的天，但是我們太窮了?！惫蔅項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.company公司；B.factory工廠；C.restaurant餐廳；D.family家庭。根據(jù)上文Iwent___5___doortodoor可知，人們建議作者也許可以試試下一個家庭。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.honest誠實(shí)的；B.polite禮貌的；C.kind善良的；D.easygoing脾氣隨和的。根據(jù)下文.ShecalledtheRedCrossto___13___me.Withtheirhelp.可知，最后，作者來到一家中國餐館，這家餐館的老板非常友善。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.similar相似的；B.different不同的；C.relaxing令人輕松的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)下文Atthattime，someotherpeoplewereverykindtoher，andsherememberedhow

___12___thatmadeherfeel.可知，老板告訴作者，她的兒子也有類似的經(jīng)歷。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.tough艱難的；B.grateful感激的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.warm溫暖的。那時，其他一些人對他很好，她記得那使她感到多么感激。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.seize抓；B.check檢查；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.rescue援救。老板打電話給紅十字會來救助作者。故D項(xiàng)正確。【54題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.passing傳遞；B.remaining逗留；C.rewarding獎勵；D.exciting激起。在他們的幫助下，作者在哥斯達(dá)黎加停留了幾天。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.surveyed調(diào)查；B.driven開車；C.studied研究；D.traveled旅行。根據(jù)語境可知，作者周游了世界。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。根據(jù)上文theonly___1___IhadwassomecoinsandareturntickettoGuatemalaintwoweeks.可知，這是作者旅行生涯中最棒的一次旅行，也是作者旅行生涯中最棒的兩周。故B項(xiàng)正確。【57題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.guilty內(nèi)疚的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文stupidfornottravelingwithaclearplan可知，起初，作者為沒有一個清晰的旅行計劃而感到內(nèi)疚和愚蠢。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.offer提供；B.help幫助；C.receive收到；D.repay回報。根據(jù)下文Beingabletoreceivekindnessisa___19___forotherpeopleaswell.可知，然后作者意識到，當(dāng)你處于能夠接受的位置時，它實(shí)際上會讓人們感到更快樂。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.gift禮物；B.talent天賦；C.chance機(jī)會；D.character性格。能夠接受善意也是給別人的一份禮物。故A項(xiàng)正確。【60題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.proves證明；B.reflects反映；C.forces強(qiáng)迫；D.inspires激發(fā)。而善意會在小小的漣漪中激起更多的善意。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者擁有的唯一的什么。該題可根據(jù)下文somecoinsandareturntickettoGuatemalaintwoweeks可知，作者擁有的唯一財產(chǎn)是一些硬幣和一張兩周后去危地馬拉的往返票。第2小題，要求判斷出天是怎么樣的，根據(jù)下文inthemiddleofthenight可知，半夜的時候，天應(yīng)該是黑了。第3小題，要求判斷出作者看到了遠(yuǎn)處的什么。根據(jù)下文Iwent___5___doortodoor，explainingmysituation.可知，但作者能看到遠(yuǎn)處的一些房子。三、閱讀理解22.Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain(保持)ahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it'snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It'sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）,andimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon'twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It'sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervision(監(jiān)管)ofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou'retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat'llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don'tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn'tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn'texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,withafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don'tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.8.Thefirstparagraphfocuseson

_______.

A.

thegreatestchallengeofgroupexercise

B.

themosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitness

C.

thecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealth

D.

thesharedcommongoalinperformingexerciseingroups9.

Theunderlinedword"upbeat"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"

__________.A.cheerful

B.average

C.serious

D.temporal10.

Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksitnecessary___________

.A.

tosustainacolor1fullifestyleB.

topartyonweekendswithpositivepeopleC.

totryafunhealthyrestaurantregularlyD.

tosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople11.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeekingSupport

B.SupportingHealthC.ImprovingYourStrength

D.BuildingUpFitness參考答案：8.C9.A10.D11.B10.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.在以健康為目標(biāo)鍛煉的時候和那些你能夠給你尊敬和支持的人們在一起是很有益處的，故選D11.B考查主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文,尤其是文章的最后一段可知,作者建議我們和那些能給我們提供支持與幫助的樂觀人群在一起進(jìn)行集體運(yùn)動,這有利于我們的身心健康,所以用SupportingHealth作為標(biāo)題最適合。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關(guān)鍵，這也是近年來高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。1.抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動詞或破折號等直接定義該詞的部分。2.抓住文章主旨與該段所表達(dá)的中心。特別對于議論文要牢記論點(diǎn)與論據(jù)的相互支撐關(guān)系。9.A考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)語境,尤其是句中的"Ifyou’retiredof"可知upbeat所表達(dá)的含義應(yīng)該與cheerful意思相近。故選A。23.WhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching,Iwasalso(andamstill)ahighschooltrackandfieldc