上海民辦震旦中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

上海民辦震旦中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnot__________forbreakfast.A.shownup

B.steppedup

C.madeup

D.wakenup參考答案：A2.—Whichisyourbest-sellingcar?—Herearethreetypesofcarsforyoutochoosefrom,all________wellthisyear.A.ofwhichsell B.ofthemsell C.ofwhicharesold D.ofthataresold參考答案：A【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子知，cars為先行詞，為物，故用ofwhich。sthsellwell為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“…賣的好”。故選A項(xiàng)。3.Althoughhelived____ina____mountainvillage,hedidn’tfeel____atall.A.alone;alone;lonely

B.alone;lonely;lonely

C.lonely;lonely;alone

D.lonely;alone;alone參考答案：B4.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon

B.callingfor

C.callingat

D.callingup參考答案：B5.–Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?--_____?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A.Whyme

B.Whynot

C.Whatif

D.Sowhat參考答案：A6.Specialattentionshouldbepaid____ourearthfrom____.

A.toprevent;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.topreventing;beingpolluted D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：C7.-Yourparentswereanxiousaboutyou.You_____homewithoutsayingaword.

--It’smyfault.

A.mustn’tbe

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.needn’thaveleft

D.couldn’thaveleft

參考答案：B略8.—Hasthebossagreedtoimproveourworkingconditions?—No.Theonlythinghe________ismoney.A．caresabout

B．looksupC．takescareof

D．comesupwith參考答案：A[句意：老板未答應(yīng)改善我們的工作條件，他“關(guān)心(careabout)”的只有金錢。lookup“查找；檢查”；takecareof“照看；照顧”；comeupwith“提出”。]9._______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.

A.A;a

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.The;/參考答案：C10.

intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A.Beingtranslated.

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated.

D.Havingbeentranslated參考答案：D考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：HarryPotter已經(jīng)被翻譯成了很多語(yǔ)言，它在全世界的孩子還有成年人當(dāng)中受歡迎。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞translate的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面，且和主語(yǔ)之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動(dòng)式，故選D。11.--DidyougotoGuiLinthissummervocation?--No,becauseotherstoldmethesceneryinYunNanProvincearemuchmoreimpressivethan_____inGuiLin.SoIwentthereinstead.A.it

Bone

Cthis

Dthat參考答案：D略12.Whynothaveyourwatch_____?Itwon’tcostyoumuch.A.repair

B.repaired

C.torepair

D.repairing參考答案：B13.Thesingergavea

smiletoallaudiencewhocametogreether.A.friend

B.friendly

C.friendless

D.friendship參考答案：B14.

Manypeoplewereburiedaliveand____.

A.sodidthecity

B.aswasthecity

Csowasthecity

D.asdidthecity參考答案：C15.–What’sthematterwithyou?--______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.WhileIwascleaning

B.Cleaning

C.Toclean

D.Whilecleaning參考答案：A19.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C略17.______shetraveledalone,theyounggirlfeltabitnervous.A.Bythefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Thefirsttime

D.Firsttime參考答案：C18.Youmust_____yourangerwhenaquarrel________.

A.calm;raises

B.contain;arises

C.calm;rises

D.contain;isarisen參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Therearefiveimportantp__________inherspeech.參考答案：points

三、閱讀理解20.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）。Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.5.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworld

D.wecannotlivewithoutwater6.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.A.flower，waterandair

B.water，sunlightandairC.air，waterandsoil

D.air，sunandlight7.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.SporesareseedsC.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedD.Withoutplants，manwilldieout8.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebook

B.anovelC.asciencemagazine

D.anexperimentreport9.Theunderlinedword―protectedinthethirdparagraphcanbereplace