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上海民辦上寶中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthesmokewasgone,thesnakebegan_________onthehunter’sstomach,whichmadehisfriendsveryworried.A.tosettlein
B.tosettledown
C.tosettleup
D.tosettle參考答案:B2.Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____bythetimehearriveshere.A.isfinished
B.hasfinished
C.willfinish
D.willhavebeenfinished參考答案:D3.
OnlywhenIgothere_________thatIhadmadeabigmistake.
A.didIrealize
B.Irealized
C.IhaverealizedD.haveIrealized參考答案:A4.--SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.--________.Youareherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome
B.That’srightC.Ihavenoidea
D.Nevermind參考答案:D5.Wouldyoupermitme______here?----Sorry.Wedon’tpermit______hereinthereadingroom.A.smoking,smoking
Btosmoke,tosmokeC.smoking,tosmoke
D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案:D6.----Someoneisknockingatthedoor.----Letmegoandsee____________A.whoishe
B.whoheis
C.whoisit
D.whoitis參考答案:D7.Myteacheraskedme
and
.A.whatwasmyname,whatwasthematterB.whatmynamewills,whatwasthematter.C.whatwasmyname,whatthematterwas.D.whatmynamewas,whatthematterwas.參考答案:B8.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.
A.lose
B.lost
C.losing
D.loose參考答案:D略9.As_____matteroffact,basicgardeningissoeasytoachievethatevenpeoplewithphysicalhandicapscangarden.
A.an
B.the
C./
D.a參考答案:D10.Oneday,wewerewatchingTV_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after
B.while
C.since
D.when參考答案:D11.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt參考答案:B【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:許多接受采訪的人說,他們的工作在過去五年中發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。A.expression表達;B.recognition識別,認出;C.belief信念,信仰;D.doubt懷疑。短語beyondrecognition“面目全非,識別不出”,這里結(jié)合句意,根據(jù)hadchanged“已經(jīng)改變”,故選B。12.Itwasusefuladviceonhowtodealwiththesituation
Ifolloweditimmediately.A.so;that
B.such;asC.such;that
D.so;as參考答案:C考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意:關(guān)于怎樣處理這種境況,這是非常有用的建議結(jié)果我立刻按著去做。advice是名詞,所以此處是such---that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,故選C。13.–Mary,wouldyouratherstayinorgoshoppingtomorrow?
–Ipreferdoingshopping,but______.I’dratheryouhadarestathome. A.Idon’tmindyourgoingwithme B.there’snoneedforyoutocomewithme C.Idon’tlikebeingbothered D.Iknowyoucan’tgowithme參考答案:B14.Motheralwaystellsmetobelieveinmyself,____thatnothingistoodifficulttoawillingheart.A.tosay
B.saying
C.said
D.havingsaid參考答案:B略15.Luckilybutstrangely,thisSeptember_______neithertyphoonnorflood.A.sees
B.hasseen
C.saw
D.hadseen參考答案:C16.To_______,hardshipisanexcuse;to_______,hardshipisagreatfortune.A.thefailure;thesuccess
B.afailure;asuccessC.failures;successes
D.thefailure;asuccess參考答案:B二、新的題型17.DearSirorMadam,I’velearnedthatanartexhibitionis___41___(hold)andthatyou’recollectingsuggestionsonitslocation.I’mwritingthislettertoshare____42____youmyopinions.Inmyopinion,___43___ismoreadvisabletoholdtheartexhibitioninShanghaiMuseumthanincommunitylibraries.Myreasonsareasfollows.Ononehand,itis___44___(convenient)forpeopletogettoShanghaiMuseum___45___islocatedinthecenterofthecity.Besides,themuseumismuchlargerthancommuitylibraries,which____46____(provide)visitorswithmorecomfortableenvironmentfor___47___(appreciate)art.Ontheotherhand,asawell-knownmuseum,ShanghaiMuseumismoreprofessionaland___48___(experience)inholdingartexhibitions.Itsprofessionalsecurityguardsandadvancedfacilitiescanbetterprotectthosefamous___49___(paint)frombeingdamaged___50___stolen.Therefore,IsuggesttheexhibitionshouldbeheldinShanghaiMuseum.WangMin參考答案:41.tobeheld
42.with
43.it
44.moreconvenient
45.which
46.provides
47.appreciating
48.experienced
49.paintings
50.or
本文是關(guān)于藝術(shù)展覽是在上海博物館還是在社區(qū)圖書館舉辦展覽。作者認為在上海博物館舉辦藝術(shù)展比在社區(qū)圖書館辦展覽更明智并給予了充分的理由。41.tobeheld考查動詞不定式的被動表將來。句意:我聽說有一個藝術(shù)展要舉行。分析句子可知藝術(shù)展將要舉行,因此要用動詞不定式,而藝術(shù)展與舉行(hold)早被動關(guān)系,故要用tobehold.42.with
考查固定搭配。句意:我寫這封信是想和大家分享我的觀點。sharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,“與某人分享某事”。因此要用with。43.it
44..moreconvenient
考查形容詞的比較級。句意:一方面,人們?nèi)ド虾2┪镳^(比在社區(qū)博物館)更方便些。根據(jù)題意可知是兩者進行比較的,故要用比較級。因此用moreconvenient。45.which考查定語從句。分析句子可知…ShanghaiMuseum___5___islocatedinthecenterofthecity.上海博物館被定語從句修飾。而ShanghaiMuseum在定語從句中作主語,非限制性定語從句中指物作主語,要用vides
考查為主動詞。分析句子可知which指代前面的先行詞themuseum,是單數(shù),故用provides。句意:此外,博物館比社區(qū)圖書館大得多,可提供給游客更舒適的環(huán)境。47.appreciating
考查動詞ing形式作賓語。根據(jù)句子可知appreciateart.在句子中作for的賓語,因此要用appreciating。48.experienced
考查固定搭配。句意:上海博物館在舉辦藝術(shù)展覽方面更具專業(yè)性和經(jīng)驗。beexperiencedin在…有經(jīng)驗.。故用experienced。49.paintings
考查名詞。句意:專業(yè)的保安人員和先進的設(shè)施可以更好地保護這些名畫免遭損壞或被盜。根據(jù)句意可知本句中是保護名畫。而paint是動詞,
其名詞“繪畫,油畫”為paintings。50.or考查連詞。根據(jù)第9小題的句意可知,更好地保護這些名畫免遭損壞或者(or)被盜。故用or。三、閱讀理解18.OnJuly1,2017,Canadaturned150.Thatday,morethanhalfamillionpeoplevisitedOttawaforthecountry’sbiggestbirthdaycelebrationever.Atthesametime,hundredsofparties,fireworksdisplays,andperformancestookplaceacrossCanadatomarktheoccasion.Asweallknow,nativepeopleliketheInuithavelivedinCanadaforthousandsofyears.About500yearsago.FrenchandBritishpeoplestartedarrivingthere.Theyclaimedsomeofthelandfortheircountries.Thetwocountriesoftenfoughtovercontroloftheland.TheBritishwonfullcontroloftheareain1763.ButFrenchremainsoneoftheofficiallanguages,alongwithEnglish.CanadabecamefullyindependentofBritainin1982.Overtheyears,itisnowthesecond-largestcountryintheworld.Atmorethan5,500miles,itsborderwiththeUSisthelongestborderbetweenthetwonations.Canadiansareproudoftheircountry.Canadaevenmadethelistofthe10happiestcountries,accordingtoa2017UnitedNationsreport.LocatednotfarfromtheNorthPole,itscoldandicynorthishometoabouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’spolarbears.Itsicyandsnowylandalsohelpsexplainwhysomeofitspopularsportsareicehockey,skiingandcurling(冰壺)Theyarealsoveryproudofthecountry’shistoryofwelcomingpeoplefromaroundtheworldandofthediversepopulation.“Itremindsusofthevaluesthatuniteus—openness,anddeeprespectforourdifferences,”saysPrimeMinisterTrudeau.“Today,andeveryday,letuscelebratethedifferencesthatmakeCanadastrong,diversandproud.”8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.HowCanadacameasanation
B.TheofficiallanguagesofCanadaC.WhyexplorerscametoCanada
D.ThepeoplewhocontrolCanada.9.WhatmakesthesportsinCanadasodifferent?A.Itsspecialfood
B.ItsspecialhistoryC.Itsgeographiclocation
D.Itsvariousculture.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Beats
B.CanadiansC.Players
D.Americans11.Whatisthetone(語氣)ofTrudeau’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Surprising
B.PraisingC.Ordering
D.Encouraging參考答案:8.A
9.C
10.B
11.D本文屬于國家與民族類文章。介紹了加拿大這個國家。8.A推理判斷題。本段主要介紹加拿大的土著居民以及加拿大這個國家如何獨立的。尤其是最后一句“CanadabecamefullyindependentofBritainin1982.”由此可判斷出A是正確的。故選A。9.C【解題剖析】此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的------語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細節(jié)題,答案與題目在意義上運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系,即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另一種表達【答案定位】根據(jù)第四段最后“LocatednotfarfromtheNorthPole,…Itsicyandsnowylandalsohelpsexplainwhysomeofitspopularsportsareicehockey,skiingandcurling”由此可知這個國家的地理位置是讓它的一些體育項目最受歡迎?!就评黻P(guān)系】題干WhatmakesthesportsinCanadasodifferent??文章內(nèi)容LocatednotfarfromtheNorthPole,…Itsicyandsnowylandalsohelpsexplainwhysomeofitspopularsportsareicehockey…【答案】Itsicyandsnowylandalsohelpsexplainwhysomeofitspopularsports?C選項Itsgeographiclocation【名師點睛】文章細節(jié)的理解------語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細節(jié)題,答案與題目在意義上運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系,即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另一種表達。細節(jié)理解題通常采用詞語和句型轉(zhuǎn)換的形式來取代原文中的表述,命題者在出這類題時慣用“偷梁換柱、張冠李戴”的手法來迷惑考生,即對原句細微處做改動,截取原文詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)進行改造。10.B猜測詞義題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Canadiansareproudoftheircountry.”及最后一段的第一句“.Theyarealsoveryproudofthecountry’shistoryof….”由此可推斷出是B加拿大人。故選B。11.D4推理判斷題。根據(jù)特魯多總理的話“Itremindsusofthevaluesthatuniteus—openness,anddeeprespectforourdifferences,”saysPrimeMinisterTrudeau.“Today,andeveryday,letuscelebratethedifferencesthatmakeCanadastrong,diversandproud.”可知“它提醒我們的價值觀,使我們團結(jié)一致,對彼此的分歧深表尊重,”“今天,每一天,讓我們慶祝那些使加拿大強大、潛水和自豪的分歧?!狈治鲞@兩句可推斷出特魯多總理是一種鼓勵性的語氣。故選D。19.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的ABC,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。IstillrememberthelasttimeIwenttotheplaygroundwithtwoofmychildren.Ithadrainedduringthenightandtheplaygroundwasverymuddy(泥濘的).Theyhadjustputoncleanclothes,soIwasalittleworriedaboutthemudontheplayground.ItwasnotlongbeforeKathygotherbeautifulskirtdirtyontheplayground.Shedugthroughtherocks.Iwasabouttoblame(指責)herforgettingherclothesdirtywhensherantowardsmewithasmileonherface.Whenshegottome,shehandedmealittleheart-shapedrockandsaid,"Here,Mom!Hereisaheartforyou—justbecauseIloveyou!Keepit!"Withtearsinmyeyes,Ithankedher.
ShouldIblameherforgettingherclothesmuddy?Noway!Istillhavethatlittleheart-shapedrock.ItisoneofthebestgiftsthatIhaveeverreceived.Irealizedthatmanytimesitwasnotnecessaryforusadultstoworryaboutthesmallthingsourchildrendid.Letthemdowhatthey’dliketo.
Iwillspendalotmoretimeontheplaygroundwithmych
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