上海朝陽學校2022年高二英語測試題含解析

上海朝陽學校2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shesolvedtheproblem

______herown.

A.

on

B.by

C.

of

D.

with參考答案：A2.Theendangeredworld’sculturalheritagemustbesaved,________thecost.

A.however

B. whichever

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：C3.Thegirlstudentcameintotheclassroom,tookachair,satdownand_____toread,_____verycomfortableandhappy.A.beginning;feeling

B.beginning;feltC.began;felt

D.began;feeling參考答案：D4.Alocalnewspaperthatcrimewasonthedecrease.

A.saidB.spokeC.referredD.remarked參考答案：D提示:句意為:“一家地方報紙評論說犯罪案件在減少?！眗emark“談到,評論”。say“說”,指用語言表達;speak“說話;講某種語言”;referto“提到”。

5.Hewasthefirst

onthemoon.

A.land

B.toland

C.landing

D.landed參考答案：B6.Thoughhemanagedtotake

wonderfulphotographs，hecouldnotstayneartheseaforverylong．A．a(chǎn)largenumberof

B．a(chǎn)largepartofC．a(chǎn)greatdealof

D．a(chǎn)greatamountof參考答案：A7.ANASAexperimentaljet,theX-43A,flewataworld-recordspeed---11,260kilometresanhouronNovember17.Thisspeedis____asthatofsound.A.astentimesfast

B.tentimessofastC.tentimesasfast

D.tentimesfaster參考答案：C8.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______. A.either

B.however

C.yet

D.instead參考答案：D9.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?—I’llgo_____itisalreadycool.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.where參考答案：D略10.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B略11.Hewasprevented____alonebecausehewastooyoung.A.toswim

B.swim

C.fromswimming

D.swimming

參考答案：C12.TheSpringFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,isatimeofgettingtogether,whenpeoplereturnhomefromdifferentplacesandenjoythe_______offamilymembers.A.company

B.appreciationC.expectation

D.acquaintance參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：春節(jié)是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是人們聚在一起的時間，人們從不同的地方回家，享受家人的陪伴。題干中表示“家人的陪伴”，A.company陪伴；B.appreciation欣賞；C.expectation期待；D.acquaintance相識，故選A。13._______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete參考答案：D14.Wewillexploredifferentapproaches_________information.

A.togathering

B.ofgathering

C.togatherD.ingathering參考答案：A略15.IfIhadhurried,I___thetrain.

A.

wouldcatch

B.

couldcatch

C.

wouldhavecaught

D.

hadcaught參考答案：

C16.----Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

----No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit.A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before參考答案：DD考查狀語從句?！惆磿r收到你訂購的書了嗎?——沒有。不知怎么的,三星期后我才收到。本題考查Itis(was/willbe...)sometimebefore...句型,意思是"多久之后才……"。17.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

A.turnedon B.turnedinC.turnedaround D.turnedout參考答案：D提示:句意:數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊的比賽。turnout“外出,結果是,證明是”;turnon“打開”;turnin“上床睡覺,上繳”;turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”。只有turnout符合語境。

18.When_________bythereporterabouthisgenerousaction,hesaid:“__________otherscanalwaysbejoyful.”

A.beinginterviewed;Helping

B.interviewed;Tohelp

C.havinginterviewed;Help

D.interviewing;Havinghelped參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫51.Musiceducationisb_______(有益)toallstudents.52.Somecitieshavepassedlaws,f_______(禁止)smokinginpublicplaces.53.Thepasttenyearshasw_______(目擊)aboomineconomyinmyhometown.54.WhenImissmyfamily,itisagreatc_______(安慰)tohavefriendsaround.55.Intheearly20thcentury,whalerscaughtthebaleenwhaleswhentheymigratea_______(每年).參考答案：51.beneficial

52.forbidding

53.witnessed

54.comfort

55.annually根據(jù)所給漢語和首字母完成句子。51.考查固定詞組。句意：音樂教育對所有學生都是有益的。bebeneficialtosb.對某人是有益的，故答案為beneficial。52.考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)。句意：一些城市通過了法律，禁止在公共場所吸煙。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為forbidding。53.考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句意：過去的十年見證了我家鄉(xiāng)的經(jīng)濟繁榮。根據(jù)Thepasttenyears可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故答案為witnessed.54.考查名詞。句意：當我想念我的家人時，身邊有朋友是一種極大的安慰。此處是抽象名詞具體化，故答案為comfort。55.考查副詞。句意：在20世紀早期，捕鯨者在每年遷徙的時候捕獲了須鯨。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為annually?！军c睛】抽象名詞具體化用法小結抽象名詞具體化是高考中所考查的一項重要語法項目，也是困擾考生的難點之一，現(xiàn)就這一語法項目進行歸納總結，為考生指點迷津。抽象名詞具體化通?？煞譃橐韵滤念悾阂?、表示情感、情緒的詞，強調(diào)具體的人或事時常將其具體化使用。常用的重點抽象名詞有：1.beauty美、美麗（不可數(shù)名詞）

abeauty美人、美麗的東西（可數(shù)名詞）2.honor榮譽、信譽（不可數(shù)名詞）

anhonor一種光榮的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）3.success成功（不可數(shù)名詞）

asuccess一個成功的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）4.failure失?。ú豢蓴?shù)名詞）

afailure/failures失敗的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）5.comfort安危、舒適（不可數(shù)名詞）

acomfort一個令人安慰的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）二、表行為的抽象名詞，強調(diào)其具體表現(xiàn)形式時，常以a/an加抽象名詞，或a/an+形容詞+抽象名詞。常用短語、句型如下：haveastrongcharacter擁有一個堅強的品格；haveapopulationof擁有……的人口；haveagoodknowledge/understandingof精通、掌握；It’sagreathelptome.這對于我是個極大的幫助。三、表示具體動作意義的抽象名詞，加a/an與某些動詞（have,take,make,give）等詞連用時，表示某一次短暫的動作。haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep去游泳/進行休息/看一看/去旅行/進行討論/抽支煙/洗一洗/去睡覺四、接同源賓語的短語，通常名詞表示具體化意義。live/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlife過著幸福/簡樸/艱難/貧困/痛苦的生活dreamastrangedream做了一個奇怪的夢三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。--Mary,DoyouwanttohavealookatthepicturesofmyholidaysinItaly?--

6

--Ah,itwasgreat!Thefoodwasgreat!Thewinewasgreat!Butthetrafficwasterrible!--

7

--ThoseItaliansarecrazydrivers!Idon’twanttothinkaboutit!--OK,

8_--Yes,sohere’sapictureoftheTowerofPisa.--Hownice!--Itwasrainingthatday,butitwasstillwonderful.Weclimbedtothetop!--

9

--That’saphotooftheArnoRiver.That’sthe“PonteVechio”,theoldbridge.--

10

--Itwasveryinteresting.The