上海揚(yáng)波中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

上海揚(yáng)波中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;readingC.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread參考答案：C解析：seesb.doing“看到某人做某事”，pretendtobedoing“假裝正在做某事”。2.YourofficewaslockedwhenIgottherethismorning.

I_____forthemeeting.A.amleaving

B.wasleaving

C.haveleft

D.hadalreadyleft參考答案：D3.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.it;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.that;which參考答案：C4.---Canyouhelpmewiththetext?---Sorry,TherearesomanynewwordsthatIcan______understandit.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：——你能幫我復(fù)習(xí)課文嗎?——對(duì)不起，有這么多生詞，我?guī)缀趼牪欢?。A.hardly幾乎不；B.nearly差不多；C.clearly明顯地；D.easily容易地。根據(jù)句意故選A。5.—Anumberofpeople______learningEnglishnowadays.

—Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C6.Tomwastheonlyonewho_________theearthquakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A.experienced

B.escaped

C.survived

D.suffered參考答案：C7.Chinesediffersgreatly_____Japanese______pronunciation.

A.from…in

B.with…at

C.from…on

D.in…from參考答案：

A解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞differ的用法。表示“與…不同”時(shí)，differ和from搭配。inpronunciation表示“在發(fā)音方面”。8.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.

A.comeout

B.setout

C.takeout

D.figureout

參考答案：D略9.TheboyknowslittleEnglishand

．

A．sodoI

B．neitherdoI

C．soamI

D．neitheramI參考答案：B10.Somebuildingsinthepast______downandnewonesarebeingbuiltthere.

A.willbepulled

B.hadbeenpulled

C.havebeenpulled

D.arepulling參考答案：C11.Theywerearguing_____eachother_____thecauseofSARS．

A.about;with

B.to;about

C.with;to

D.with;about參考答案：D略12.DuringtheholidayIboughtaCDplayer,_____wasratherreasonable.A.itspriceB.ofwhichprice

C.thepricesofwhichD.whoseprice參考答案：D13.Tryand__________abit;lifeisn’tthatbad!A.cheerup

B.comeup

C.lookup

D.putup參考答案：A略14.Stevenshowedfourbooks

werewrittenbyJ.K.tohisclassmates.A.who B.which C.what D.whom參考答案：B15.______theboyhasalreadycorrectedhismistake,weshouldnotpunishhimanymore.A.Since

B.Until

C.Unless

D.Although參考答案：A16.TocelebratetheHalloween,childrenusuallydressthemselvesup

.A．nolonger B．onpurpose C．facetoface D．a(chǎn)tpresent參考答案：B17.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten_______.A.closely;close

B.close;closely

C.close;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B18.--Didyoucometothemuseumbybikeyesterday?

--No,twometersofsnowfellduringthenight.Asaresult,severalmainroads____.

A.wereblocked

B.hadbeenblocked

C.werebeingblocked

D.havebeenblocked參考答案：A19.________，threeoutofeveryfourhighschoolstudentsinourcitynowhavemobilephonesoftheirown.A．Soonerorlater

B．HereandthereC．Nowandthen

D．Believeitornot參考答案：D[句意：說來你也許不信(believeitornot)，我們市現(xiàn)在四分之三的中學(xué)生都有自己的手機(jī)。soonerorlater“遲旱”；here

andthere“到處”；nowandthen“時(shí)而”。]二、新的題型20.Teenshaveabusymorningscheduleastheyneedtowakeupandgetmovingveryearlyinordertocatchabusandgettoschoolbytherequiredtime.Thismeansteensneedtogettheirrestthenightbeforeortheywillbetootiredtolearnanythingatschool.___46___Whenateenfallsasleepinclass,twothingshappen:he/shemisseswhatisbeingtaughtandhe/shelosestherespectfortheteacher.He/Shemayalsoreceiveaconsequencefromtheschool,dependingontheclassroomdisciplinepolicy.___47___Topreventyourteenfrombeingsleepyinclass,trythesethreetips:*Setatimefor“l(fā)ightsout”onschoolnights.Thisisneverbeanylaterthan10p.m.andpreferably9p.m.____48____Softmusiccanbeonandusedtohelpcalmyourteen.*Helpyourteendevelopanight-timeroutinethatinvolvesactivitiesthatslowthemdownfortheendoftheday.____49____Turningoffthecomputeranddisconnectingfromfriendsandtheexcitementofthedayanhourbeforebedtimewillalsohelpyourteenrelax.*____50____Thiswillreinforce（增強(qiáng)）whatitfeelsliketoberestedandcapableofaccomplishingwhathe/shewants.A.Takingabathandreadingaretwoactivitiesthatworkwell.B.What’sworse,theymayevenfallasleepinclass.C.Allofthesethingsaffectyourteen’sacademicsuccessandcanbeavoided.D.“Lightsout”meansthecomputer,television,lightsandcellphoneshouldbeoff.E.Whileyourteenkeepshis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayhavehis/herowngoals.F.Setagoodexampleandshowhim/heryourloveforlearning.G.Pointoutthepositivesafteryourteenhashadagoodnight’srest.參考答案：46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.G本文主要講述了在上學(xué)期間，一些青少年在課上睡覺，這對(duì)他們的學(xué)業(yè)有不好的影響。為了防止青少年上課睡覺，作者提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。46.從前面的句子：Thismeansteensneedtogettheirrestthenightbeforeortheywillbetootiredtolearnanythingatschool.可知更糟糕的是他們上課會(huì)睡覺。選Ｂ。47.從后面的句子：Topreventyourteenfrombeingsleepyinclass,trythesethreetips:可知這些會(huì)i影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，是可以避免的。選Ｃ。48.從前面的句子：Setatimefor“l(fā)ightsout”onschoolnights.可知lightout是指電視和電腦都應(yīng)該關(guān)掉。選Ｄ。49.從前面的句子：thatinvolvesactivitiesthatslowthemdownfortheendoftheday.可知洗澡和閱讀是兩個(gè)有效的活動(dòng)，選Ａ50.從后面的句子：Thiswillreinforce（增強(qiáng)）whatitfeelsliketoberestedandcapableofaccomplishingwhathe/shewants.可知在孩子睡了一晚好覺后，指出積極的方面。選Ｇ?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解21.Despitetheirname,theWantFamilydon’twantmuch.Theywantenoughmoneyforanicehouseandaholidayeveryyear.Buttheydon’twanttobemillionaires.Theywanttodowellattheirjobs.Buttheydon’twanttobethebigboss.Theydowanttospendtimeimprovingtheirgarden,visitingtheirfamiliesandtakingtheirtwokids,NicolasandLeuan,toMcDonald’sforlunch.Buttheydon’twanttobefamous.

TheWantsjustwanttobenormal.That’swhytheyarefamous.TheyhavebeenselectedasthemostnormalfamilyinBritain.Afterasix-monthsearchforthemostordinaryfamilyinBritain,theWantswereselectedfromhundredsofapplicants.

Johnwantsajobinmarketingforafoodcompany.Clairehasapart-timejobrentingoutchildren’splayequipment.Johndoesn’tunderstandwhytheywerechosentorepresentordinaryEnglishfamilies.Howaretheynormal?Thatisnotabadquestion.NearlyeveryonedoessomeofthethingsthattheWantsdo.Butveryfewpeopledoallofthem.TherehavebeengreatchangesinthesocialstructureofBritishlife.ItisbecomingmorecommonforpeopletohavechildrenwhentheyareolderthantheWants,andtohaveonechildinsteadoftwo.Ahouseholdwithtwochildrenmaybeheadedbyasingleparent,usuallythemother.Orperhapsdadandmumarestilltogether,butnotmarried.Ormaybedadandmumaremarried.Dadgoesouttoworkandmumstaysathomeandlooksafterthekids.Theyhavetraditionalvalues――Everyweekendthewholefamilygoestochurch.“Whatwehavehereisnotanaveragefamily,butatraditionalfamily,”saysCaryCooper,professorofphilosophyatLancasterUniversity.“Thereisnosuchthingasanormalfamilyanymore,inthewaytherewas20or30yearsago.OfcoursetheWantsexist,butforwhatdoweneedtocelebratethem?”Perhapsbecausewethinknormalfamiliesareanendangeredspecies.Examplesofthemhavetobepreserved（保護(hù)）toshowfuturegenerations.67.TheWantswereselectedasthemostnormalfamilyinBritainbecause__________.

A.theyrepresenttraditionalEnglishfamilies