廣東省河源市紫市中學2022年高一英語月考試題含解析

廣東省河源市紫市中學2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.SomeEnglishprograms，____________EnglishonSunday，F(xiàn)ollowMe，areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof參考答案：C2.Itwassaidthatthemathtestisratherdifficult._________,allthestudentsgotgoodmarks.A.Luckily

B.Similarly

C.Surprisingly

D.disappointedly參考答案：C3.—Tom,mayIremindyouthatwewillgotoseethemovieComingHomedirectedby

ZhangYimoutomorrowmorning?

—Oh,that’sright.I__aboutit.

A.forgot

B.forget

C.hadforgotten

Dhaveforgotten參考答案：A4.Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeof

C.makeup

D.makeupof參考答案：A5.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerous

C.endanger

D.endangered參考答案：D6.______theweatherhasturnedoutfine,let’sgooutforapicnic.

A.Becauseof B.For C.Sincethat D.Nowthat參考答案：D7.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke參考答案：C本題考查非謂語動詞。可補全為“Anyonewhoisseensmoking”。此處應是被看見抽煙的人，所以A和B項被排除。如選D，應該在smoke前加to。8.Wemusttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrom______．

A．polluting

B．beingpolluted

C．polluted

D．pollute參考答案：B9.ItwasreportedthattheplaneIwastohavetakencrashedsoonafterittookoff._______thetrafficjam,Iwasfiveminuteslatefortheplane.

A.Asaresultof

B.Thanksto

C.Becauseof

D.Onaccountof參考答案：B10._____theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdownto_____itout.A.Nowthat;carry

B.Because;carryC.Since;carrying

D.Now;putting參考答案：C11.Theheadmastertoldus

footballintheteachingbuilding.

A.nottoplay

B.tonotplay

C.notplaying

D.notplayed參考答案：A略12.35．-Let’seatout．shallwe?

-

．I’verunoutofmymoneyfortheweekalready．

A．Forgetit

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Allright

D．Don'tsayso參考答案：A略13.Toclimbthemountainis______hardworkandtogodownthemountainis______evengreaterdanger.A./;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D./;an參考答案：D14.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound____ofthemagain.A.neither

B.either

C.each

D.all參考答案：B15.—Howlongareyoustaying?

—Idon'tknow.___________.

A.That'sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C略16.______isobviousisthathedidn’tdoithimself.A.What

B.It

C.That

D.As參考答案：A17.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesepeoplestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.observe

C.possess

D.support參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管已經在國外住了很多年了，但是這一家人依舊遵守中國傳統(tǒng)的風俗習慣。由句意知這里應選observe，是“遵守（規(guī)則、法律、習慣等）”的意思。perform意為“履行；執(zhí)行；完成；做；演出，表演，演奏”，possess意為“擁有，具有”，support意為“支持，支撐，養(yǎng)活”。18.I’llbelatehometonightbecausesomethinghasjust______atwork.A.comeup

B.comeout

C.comeover

D.comeacross參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空(20%)ALeap(跳躍)toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola___41___forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive,___42___sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t___43___howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom___44___thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee___45___,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe___46___rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore___47___forherthanforsomeofherteammates,shehasneverquit(放棄).Shedoesn’tlether___48___stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest___49___isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto___50___yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost___51___foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall___52___thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10––herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe___53___differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision___54___.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher___55___attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout___56___.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her___57___istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids___58___shegrewup.Lolais___59___ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysithashelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her___60___forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.【小題1】A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances【小題2】A.as B.unless C.after D.though【小題3】A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict【小題4】A.suspected Bremembered C.imagined D.noticed【小題5】A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely【小題6】A.task B.sport C.event D.show【小題7】A.boring B.enjoyable C.difficult D.unsatisfactory【小題8】A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition【小題9】A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program【小題10】A.examine B.express C.open D.trust【小題11】A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient【小題12】A.to B.on C.off D.against【小題13】A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid【小題14】A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems【小題15】A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.caution【小題16】A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining【小題17】A.standard B.range C.view D.goal【小題18】A.until B.as C.when D.before【小題19】A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident【小題20】A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility參考答案：她有多遠，因此此處要選well。故選B【答案】20.WhenBrooksDamewasinhighschool,afriend,Jessicahadaseriousdisease.Thankstospecializedtreatmentwhichwasmadepossiblebybonemarrowdonors(骨髓捐贈者),Jessica___1___.TheexperienceofwatchingJessicagothroughthe___2___finallyencouragedBrooksto___3___hisfearofneedlesandsignuptobeabonemarrowdonor.Ayearlater,Brooksreceivedaphonecallaboutapossible___4___.Amaninhis30swasfightingahardbattlewithacancer.“Iwas___5___,butIthoughtalotaboutthatman,”Brooksremembers.“Thiswashislastchanceofsurvival.”Afteraseriesoftests(includingneedles),Brooksflewtoa___6___inDenverforthedonation.“Itisdangerousandvery___7___,butIknewitwastherightthingtodo,”Brookssays.“ThemoreIthoughtaboutthatmanandhisfamily,themoreIhopedthatmysmallsacrifice(犧牲),insomeway,madea___8___.”Afterwards,Brookswasstillafraidof___9___.Butwhathe’dgainedwasmuchgreaterthanfear.Hehad___10___thatitwasworthanysacrificetohelpanotherpersonsurvive.1.A.survived B.failed C.suffered D.won2.A.tests B.treatment C.examination D.tasks3.A.hide B.fight C.admit D.express4.A.match B.danger C.partner D.visit5.A.eager B.anxious C.nervous D.excited6.A.college B.meeting C.hospital D.charity7.A.harmful B.meaningful C.hopeful D.painful8.A.living B.difference C.decision D.mistake9.A.needles B.stress C.death D.blood10.A.planned B.heard C.wondered D.learned參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D本文是記敘文。文章講述了Brooks成為一名骨髓捐贈者的經歷。骨髓捐贈對于捐贈者而言是危險的并且非常地痛苦，但在Brooks看來，即便是這樣，幫助別人延續(xù)生命也是值得的。【1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了在骨髓捐贈者幫助下使Jessica得到了專門的治療，Jessica活了下來。A.survived存活，幸存；B.failed失敗；C.suffered遭受；D.won贏得。在骨髓捐贈者的幫助下，Jessica患病后活下來了，survive這個詞在文章最后出現(xiàn)了。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感受著Jessica的治療經歷最終促使Brooks戰(zhàn)勝了對穿刺的恐懼并登記成為骨髓捐獻者。A.tests測試；B.treatment治療；C.examination檢查；D.tasks任務。由上一段中的treatment可知，在Brooks捐贈骨髓后，Jessica經歷的是“治療”。故選B。【3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：感受著Jessica的經歷最終促使Brooks戰(zhàn)勝了對穿刺的恐懼并登記成為骨髓捐獻者。A.hide隱藏；B.fight與……斗爭，打架；C.admit承認；D.express表達，表露。Brooks登記成為骨髓捐獻者說明Brooks戰(zhàn)勝了對穿刺的恐懼。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，Brooks接到了一個電話，電話中說到有一位病人可能與他的骨髓相匹配。A.match匹配，比賽；B.danger危險；C.partner伙伴；D.visit訪問。根據常識可知，骨髓捐贈是需要進行匹配的，前文提到了Brooks登記成為骨髓捐獻者，病人需要進行骨髓的匹配，以進行骨髓移植。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我當時很緊張，但是對于那個人我思考了很多，”Brooks回憶道。A.eager渴望的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.nervous緊張的；D.excited興奮的。由第3小題可知，Brooks害怕穿刺檢查，因此他在想到捐獻骨髓一事時會感到緊張，anxious不合乎語境。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經過一系列檢查（包括穿刺），Brooks飛往丹佛的醫(yī)院進行骨髓捐贈。根據常識可知，骨髓捐贈應該是在醫(yī)院進行的。A.college大學；B.meeting會議；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.charity慈善機構，仁愛。故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Brooks說：“這很危險并且非常痛苦，但我知道我做的事情是正確的”。A.harmful有害的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.hopeful充滿希望的；D.painful痛苦的。Brooks堅持捐獻骨髓，他進行了穿刺，這對于Brooks而言是很痛苦的，因此選擇painful和dangerous并列，符合but前后的語意關系，harmful不合乎語境。故選D。【8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對那個人和他的家人的思考越多，我越希望我的一點犧牲在某種程度上為他的家庭帶來改變。A.living生活；B.difference差異；C.decision決定；D.mistake錯誤。makeadifference：有影響，起作用。Brooks希望自己的付出能為那個家庭帶來希望，發(fā)揮作用。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：思考之后Brooks仍然害怕穿刺。A.needles針，針頭；B.stress壓力；C.death死亡；D.blood血液。由第3題后面的“hisfearofneedles”及本句的still可知，此處應選擇needles，表示“穿刺”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他明白了幫助另一個人活下來做出任何的犧牲都是值得的。A.planned計劃；B.heard聽見；C.wondered想知道；D.learned學到，學會，得知。that后面的內容是Brooks通過幫助別人延續(xù)生命所得到的收獲。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Mostdogshatebeingleftatdaycare(日托）一NotRiley!Infact,thefive-year-oldgoldenretriever(金毛尋回犬）,wholivesinBelmont,NorthCarolina,lovesbeingattheHappyDogCafe&Boutiquesomuchthatherecentlydecidedtopaythecenteravisitallbyhimself.ThechainofeventsbeganonMay6whenhisowner,ToniaMosteller,letRileyoutinthebackyard.Butthepethadbiggerplansthantorelaxandenjoythewarmspringafternoon.Earlierthatday,Rileyhadrunintohispals(朋友)whowerespendingthedayattheHappyDogCafe&Boutique,andwantedtobewiththem.Hence,assoonashewasalone,thedogliftedthegalelatch(插銷）andbeganthemile-longwalktothedoggydaycare.WhenToniareturnedashorttimelater,shefoundthebackyardemptyandthegatewideopen.Fortunately,beforeshehadtimetopanic,herhusbandcalledtoletherknowthatRileywassafeandhavingthetimeofhislifeathisfavoritedaycare.AccordingtoTeresaMcCarter,ownerofthecentre,acustomerhadfoundRileypatientlysittingoutside,justwaitingtobeletin.NosoonerhadTeresaopenedthedoorthanthegoldenretrieverranintogreet26ofhisbestfriends,whoallseemedasthrilledtoseehim.ToniawasnotsurprisedthatRileyknewexactlyhowtogettothedaycare,giventhathehasbeengoingtheresincehewasapuppy.Shewas,however,amazedthatheloveditenoughtoescapefromthehouse.ThoughtheMostellersofferedtopickRileyup,TeresadecidedthatifRileyhadmadetheefforttogettothedaycareonhisown,theleastshecoulddowasallowhimtoenjoyanicedaywithhispals.12.WhatwasRiley'sbiggerplan?A.Toplaywithhisfriendsatthecentre.B.Torelaxhimselfinthebackyard.C.Tospendthewarmafternoonalone.D.Tow