山東省青島市膠南博文中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市膠南博文中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexamsothatshecouldpassitonherfirst_____.A.purpose

B.aspect

C.attempt

D.case參考答案：c略2.Thepolicerecommendedparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridetoschoolforsafety.

A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A略3.ThewinneroftheGrandSlams(大滿貫)saidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents______.A.afterall

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.inparticular

參考答案：D略4.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone_______those

inneedcanget

help.Awhere

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dwho參考答案：A5.Thetheoryistrue_____thehotterabodyis,themoreenergyitgivesoff.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A6.Ihavelittledoubt

theplanwillsucceed.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.because參考答案：A7.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;

wastolosethegame.A.either

B.neither

C.another

D.theother參考答案：B8.LittleJimgavehismotherabeautifulpaintingthathehaddonehimselfforherbirthday,_____pleasedheralot.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why參考答案：B略9.CelineDion,whoperformedwonderfullyattheSpringFestivalGala,is____________asshewas15yearsago.A.asattractiveastar

B.asanattractivestarC.attractiveasastar

D.asattractivestar參考答案：A10.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,____theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters.A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：A11.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack

B．load

C．question

D．waste參考答案：D12.Touseaforeignlanguageeffectively,youneedtounderstandtheculture________itisspoken.

A.what

B.where

C.why

D.which參考答案：B13.Thegeneralmanagerthought_______oftheseproblemsbeforehemadethefinaldecision.A.agoodmany

B.agreatdeal

C.lots

D.aplenty參考答案：B14.“______atthelastmoment,Imighthavedied.”saidWuJianqiang,whowasthefirstpersontocallthepoliceaftertheshipsankonMonday.A.Mywifedidn’tletgoofmyhands

B.Mywifehadn’tletgoofmyhandsC.Didmywifenotletgoofmyhands

D.Hadmywifenotletgoofmyhands參考答案：D15.TearswereinMother’seyesandshewas______aboutFather______forIraq.A.upset;leaving

B.upsetting;leavingC.upset;wouldleave

D.upsetting;wouldleave參考答案：A16.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A17.Infrontofourhouse____weusedtoswim.A.ariverliesthat B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere參考答案：D18.Lastnight,I

tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.A.hadintended

B.wereintended

C.intended

D.hadbeenintended參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本來(lái)打算全身心地工作，但發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被樓上鄰居的噪音弄得心煩意亂。hadintendedtodo…意為“本來(lái)打算做某事而未做”，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】mean、intend等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成式或“動(dòng)詞+tohavedone”表示過(guò)去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或打算。Ihadmeanttostayathome,butIchangedmymind.=Imeanttohavestayedathome,butIchangedmymind.我本來(lái)想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.=Iintendedtohavegoneonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.我本來(lái)打算節(jié)食，但聚會(huì)上的菜簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法抗拒。二、完型填空19.IwasinthebakerysectionofalocalsupermarkettheotherdaywhenIspottedahugeanddelicious-lookingchocolatecakeonsale.I___21___toputitinmyshoppingcart,butlatelyIthoughtihadbeentryingtoloseweight,___22___Iwalkedon.JustasIwaspassingitby,alittleboyranuptoitandyelled,“Mommy,let’s___23___thechocolatecake!”Hismomwalkedupand___24___explainedthattheycouldn’taffordthatcakeon___25___,butmaybetheycouldgetacoupleofchocolate___26___instead.Iexpectedthelittleboytobe___27___,butinsteadhissmilegreweven___28___ashesaid,“Yes,Ilovecookies!”HowIwishIhadthe___29___ofthatlittleboy!AsIhavegonedownlife’spathovertheyears,Ihadfartoooften___30___thedelightfulcookiesthathadbeenofferedtomebecausemyeyeswere___31___onthegiantchocolatecakeattheendoftheroad.AllthelittlejoysthatIcouldhave___32___wereignoredbecauseIcouldn’ttakemyeyesofftheprize.Ittookmesomanyyearsto___33___thatthechocolatecakewasonlyanillusion(幻想)ofmyown___34___.Thatchocolatecakewasthe___35___ofwhatIwantedmylifetobe,butallofthosecookieswerethethingsthatlife___36___metolive.ThesedaysIdelightineveryoneofthem.I___37___everychancetodogood,tosharelove,tocreatejoyandtogrowintothepersonIwasmeanttobe.IalsoknowIwillseedelightfulcookiesinthe

___38___ofmylife.Don’tmissyourcookiesforsome___39___cake.Enjoyeverybiteofit.Enjoytheloveforyouand___40___yourownloveaswell.Makeyourlifeasweettreatforyoursoulandthesoulsofpeopleyoumeet.21.A.promised

B.wanted

C.managed

D.forgot22.A.if

B.or

C.as

D.so23.A.smell

B.get

C.sell

D.bake24.A.eager

B.nervously C.angrily

D.patiently25.A.tour

B.duty

C.sale

D.purpose26.A.cookies

B.eggs

C.drinks

D.bars27.A.worried

B.surprised

C.upset

D.glad28.A.sadder

B.thinner

C.weaker

D.wider29.A.dream

B.wisdom

C.trust

D.freedom30.A.bought

B.noticed

C.refused

D.eaten31.A.depended

B.fixed

C.called

D.based32.A.demanded

B.offered

C.gained

D.missed33.A.see

B.require

C.expect

D.imagine34.A.destroying

B.absorbing C.making

D.correcting35.A.reality

B.memory

C.desire

D.balance36.A.ordered

B.warned

C.lent

D.gave37.A.throwaway B.holdonto

C.waste

D.ruin38.A.edge

B.corner

C.rest

D.beginning39.A.unreal

B.useful

C.actual

D.available40.A.grow

B.return

C.share

D.find參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在面包店看到一個(gè)小男孩與他媽媽的對(duì)話，這使作者很有啟發(fā)。自己在平時(shí)的生活中只是注重打的成就而忽略了小的快樂(lè)。21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Promise是允諾，want是想要做，manage是成功做成某事，forget是忘記。此處是說(shuō)作者想要把蛋糕放到購(gòu)物車?yán)?，故B選項(xiàng)切題。22.考查關(guān)系代詞詞義辨析。If

如果，or或者，as當(dāng)，so所以。此處是說(shuō)作者最近在減肥，所以就不應(yīng)該吃蛋糕，故D選項(xiàng)切題。23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Smell聞，get得到，sell賣，bake烤焙，此處是說(shuō)小男孩想要得到這個(gè)蛋糕，故B選項(xiàng)切題。24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。eager渴望的

nervously緊張地

angrily生氣地

patiently耐心地，此處是小男孩的媽媽在耐心地跟小男孩講解不買蛋糕的原因，故D選項(xiàng)切題。25.考查名詞詞義辨析。tour旅行

duty責(zé)任

sale銷售

purpose目的，onsale固定搭配，指正在賣的蛋糕，故C選項(xiàng)切題。26.考查名詞詞義辨析。cookies

餅干

eggs雞蛋

drinks飲料

bars酒吧，根據(jù)下文可以得知，替代蛋糕的是餅干，故A選項(xiàng)切題。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。worried

擔(dān)憂的

surprised驚喜的

upset沮喪的

glad高興的，按照作者起初只追求大目標(biāo)的心理，作者認(rèn)為用餅干代替蛋糕肯定是讓人沮喪的，故C選項(xiàng)切題。28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。sadder

更壞的

thinner更瘦的

weaker更虛弱的

wider更寬廣的，此處的形容詞用來(lái)形容笑容的開(kāi)朗，故D選項(xiàng)切題。29.考查名詞詞義辨析。dream

夢(mèng)想

wisdom智慧

trust信任

freedom自由，此處是說(shuō)作者羨慕小男孩的心智，希望自己也可以像小男孩那樣做，故B選項(xiàng)切題。30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。bought

買

noticed

注意

refused拒絕

eaten吃，此處運(yùn)用too……to……句型表達(dá)越是關(guān)注最后的結(jié)果反而拒絕了路上的小快樂(lè)，故C選項(xiàng)切題。31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。depended依靠

fixed固定

called叫

based基于，此處是跟后面的介詞相互搭配，fixon集中于……，此處是說(shuō)作者只是關(guān)注遙遠(yuǎn)的結(jié)果，故B選項(xiàng)切題。32.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。demanded

需求

offered提供

gained獲得

missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，此處是指平時(shí)里就應(yīng)該得到的快樂(lè)，故C選項(xiàng)切題。33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。see

看見(jiàn)

require要求

expect期待

imagine想象，此處是指，作者花了很多年才發(fā)現(xiàn)在人生的路上，平日里的小快樂(lè)也要留意，故A選項(xiàng)切題。34.考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。destroying破壞

absorbing吸收

making

制作

correcting改正，此處是指，自己最后的結(jié)果其實(shí)是自己創(chuàng)造的，故C選項(xiàng)切題。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。Reality現(xiàn)實(shí)

memory記憶

desire要求

balance平衡，此處是形容最后的蛋糕是我們自己所需求的，故C選項(xiàng)切題。36.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。ordered

命令

warned提醒

lent借

gave給，此處將最后的大蛋糕與平時(shí)的小餅干作比較，強(qiáng)調(diào)平時(shí)里給的小餅干，故D選項(xiàng)切題。37.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。throwaway

丟棄holdonto緊緊抓住

waste浪費(fèi)

ruin毀壞，此處指，作者努力緊緊地抓住機(jī)會(huì)去走向最后的結(jié)果，故B選項(xiàng)切題。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。edge邊緣

corner角落

rest休息

beginning開(kāi)始，therest指余下的部分，此處是說(shuō)平時(shí)里的快樂(lè)在人生追逐最終結(jié)果余下的部分之中，故C選項(xiàng)切題。39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。Unreal不真實(shí)的

useful無(wú)用的

actual真實(shí)的

available可利用的，此處是指，作者明白了這樣一個(gè)道理，不要因?yàn)椴徽鎸?shí)的結(jié)果而迷失周圍的快樂(lè)，故A選項(xiàng)切題。40.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。grow扔

return返回

share分享

find找到，此處是指，分享自己的愛(ài)，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。解此類題主要從以下做起：重視首句，把握開(kāi)篇。速讀全文，掌握大意。瞻前顧后，靈活答題。復(fù)核全文，調(diào)整答案。把握好的短文通讀一遍進(jìn)行核查，同時(shí)注意以下三點(diǎn)：1.上下文的一致性，即時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致以及代詞、名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)的一致。2.從語(yǔ)法和慣用詞及習(xí)慣搭配、甚至語(yǔ)感入手，判斷是否符合上下文的邏輯。3.段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。如第六小題，此處填一個(gè)沒(méi)有提及過(guò)的東西，只有通過(guò)瞻前顧后，看到下文中的cookie才知道此處是填這個(gè)名詞。20.Withthesuddenurgeforsocialengagementsinthemodernworld,manyeventsandactivitiesarebeingpromotedtoattractteensandadults.Whileadultsfeeloutofplaceinaspacefilledwithyoungeragedteens,teensoftenfindthemselveshavingto___51___betweentwoextremesbeingpresentedbysociety:eitherteensdecidetoattendtheseeventsandareheavilypressuredto”takejustonesip,”or___52___thepopularactofdrinking.Thelegaldrinkingageiscurrentlyeighteen,buttheillegaldrinkingageisaslowaszero.Mostpeoplehavetheirfirstdrinkbythetimethey’re13.Unbelievably,thatfirstdrinkcanbethe___53___ofatroubledlife.Afewreasonsforteensdrinkingarepeerpressure,enjoyment,___54___,sadness,boredom,rebellionandinsomnia.Butthemainreasonfordoingsois“to___55___thelaw.”Teenagersbecome___56___withalcoholicbeveragesfromthemomenttheyenterhighschool.Thatmeansthatalargequantityofteensundertheageofeighteenhaveusedalcoholbefore.Teensfeelasthoughdrinkingbeforethelegalageisabigdeal,sotheyalltryto___57___therestofthe“l(fā)egal”society.Beinga___58___andnotfollowingtherulesisanimportantroleofateen’slife,thoughnoonewantstofacetheconsequencesofbeinganadult.Despitethefactthatitislegalforyoungteenstopurchasealcohol,theyareabletogetitthroughtheirparents’liquorcabinets,___59___storeclerks,orolderfriendswhopurchaseitforthem.Asweallsee,itisnothardforteenstoobtainalcohol.Sincethereseemstobeno___60___ofunderageteendrinkinginsociety,whythennotjustlowerthendrinkingage?Drinkingcanmaketeens“feelgood,”butthisfeelinglastsonlyforashorttime.TeenagersonshowslikeGossipGirlgetdrunkregularly,butthoseshowsrarely___61___theproblemsalcoholcancause.Teenagersoftenthinkthatdrinkingwillgivethemmoreenergy,but___62___isn’tanenergydrink;it’sadepressant.Alcohol___63___damagesthebrainandbody,andforthistohappenataveryyoungage,issaddening.Drinkingstimulatespoorlymadedecisionsbyteens,and___64___,manyteensenduppregnantordroppingoutofschool.Theymayevengethurtor___65___insevereaccidentscausedbytheirbeingdrunk.51.Acause B.choose C.avoid D.witness52.A.pickup B.dealwith C.fightagainst D.engagein53.A.excuse B.start C.symbol D.meaning54.A.anxiety B.disorder C.imitation D.lifestyle55.A.observe B.resist C.break D.invent56.A.busy B.content C.honest D.familiar57.A.fitinwith B.makeupfor C.catchupwith D.holdonto58.A.protester B.supporter C.rebel D.lawyer59.A.illegal B.irresponsible C.forgetful D.unsatisfactory60.A.report B.prohibition C.elimination D.measures61.A.solve B.blame C.explore D.assume62.A.water B.wine C.liquor D.alcohol63.A.constantly B.actually C.exactly D.unexpectedly64.A.asaresult B.inreturn C.onthecontrary D.afterall65.A.arrested B.cheated C.disturbed D.killed參考答案：51-55BDBAC

56-60DACBC

61-65CDBAD51.B根據(jù)下文“betweentwoextremesbeingpresentedbysociety:”可知，年輕人必須在兩個(gè)社會(huì)極端中選擇。choose選擇。故選B。52.D參與流行的喝酒活動(dòng)。engagein參與。故選D。53.B句意：令人難以置信的是第一次飲酒可能是混亂生活的開(kāi)始。start開(kāi)始。故選B。54.A根據(jù)下文“sadness,boredom,rebellionandinsomnia”可知，這個(gè)空是和這些并列的消極情緒。anxiety焦慮。故選A。55.C句意：但是這么做的主要原因是違法。breakthelaw違法。故選C。56.D句意：年輕人在進(jìn)入高中的時(shí)候就對(duì)酒精飲料熟悉了。familiar熟悉的。故選D。57.A根據(jù)上文“Teensfeelasthoughdrinkingbeforethelegalageisabigdeal,”可知，年輕人都想和合法社會(huì)的其余部分一致。fitinwith適應(yīng)，和……一致。故選A。58.C句意：做個(gè)叛逆者或不遵守規(guī)則是年輕人生活的一個(gè)重要作用。rebel叛逆者。故選C。59.B句意：他們能夠通過(guò)父母的白酒柜，不負(fù)責(zé)任的店員或大朋友買給他們。irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的。故選B。60.C根據(jù)下文“whythennotjustlowerthendrinkingage?”可知，不能根除未成年人喝酒。elimination淘汰;排除;除去;根除。故選C。61.C句意：這些節(jié)目很少探索酒精導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題。explore探索。故選C。62.D根據(jù)上文“Teenagersoftenthinkthatdrinkingwillgivethemmoreenergy,”可知，酒精不是能量飲料。alcohol酒精。故選D。63.B句意：酒精實(shí)際上會(huì)毀壞人的大腦和身體。actually實(shí)際上。故選B。

64.A根據(jù)上文“Drinkingstimulatespoorlymadedecisionsbyteens,”可知，因此很多年輕人最終懷孕或輟學(xué)。asaresult因此。故選A。65.D根據(jù)下文“insevereaccidentscausedbytheirbeingdrunk.”可知，他們可能受傷或死亡。killed殺死。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B很多年輕人很小就開(kāi)始接觸酒精飲料，這給他們的身心都帶來(lái)危害。三、閱讀理解21.Checkoutourtsunamifactsandlearnsomeinterestinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomerecentexamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundtheglobe. TheJapanesewordfortsunamimeansharborwave.Tsunamisaresometimescalledtidal(受潮汐影響的)wavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions. Asatsunamiapproachestheshore,watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallowenoughthewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofmetres.